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Polis-Ordu İlişkileri: Uluslararası Barış Koruma Misyonları Örneği

Year 2022, Volume: 24 Issue: 1, 31 - 49, 29.06.2022

Abstract

Polis ve ordu arasındaki işlevsel ve örgütsel ayrışma modern devlet oluşumunun en önemli bileşenini oluşturmaktadır. Geleneksel olarak, polis içeride hukuk ve düzeni sağlarken, ordu devleti dış tehditlere karşı korumaktadır. Soğuk Savaş sonrasında, iç ve dış güvenlik arasında varolan ayrım bulanıklaşmaya başlamıştır. Güvenlik tehditlerinin değişen doğasına bir reaksiyon olarak polis ve ordu rolleri bu süreçte iç içe geçmeye başlamıştır. Bu çalışma, polis ve ordu kesişiminin en açık şekilde, uluslararası barış operasyonları bağlamında, uluslararası arenada gözlemlenebildiğini iddia etmektedir. Özellikle, çatışma sonrası sürecin erken aşamalarında ortaya çıkan güvenlik açığı kavramı polis-ordu rollerindeki belirsizliği anlamada kilit önemdedir. Güvenlik açığının ivedilikle doldurulması gereği ordunun kolluk işlevleri ile meşguliyetini gerektirmektedir. İşte bu çalışma, polis ve ordu etkileşiminin nasıl gerçekleştiğini uluslararası barış operasyonlarının detaylı bir incelemesi üzerinden analiz etmek, bu operasyonlarda ordunun nasıl polis görevleriyle donatıldığını incelemek ve bunun olası sonuçlarına odaklanmak niyetindedir.

References

  • Andreas, Peter., Price, Richard. “From war fighting to crime fighting: transforming the American national security state”, International Studies Review, Cilt 3, Sayı 3, 2001, 31-52.
  • Bigo, Didier. “Liaison Officers in Europe” In: J.W.E. Sheptycki (ed.). Issues in transnational policing. London, Routledge, 2000, 67-99;
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  • Bowling, Ben ve Newburn, Tim. “Policing and National Security”, Police community and rule of law workshop, Londra, 16-17 Mart, 2006.
  • Campbell, Donald J. ve Campbell, Kathleen M. “Soldiers as Police Officers/Police Officers as Soldiers: Role evolution and revolution in the United States” Armed Forces and Society, Cilt 36, 2010, 327-350.
  • Cockell, John G. “Civil-Military Responses to Security Challenges in Peace Operations: Ten Lessons from Kosovo”. Global Governance, Cilt 8, 2002, 483-502.
  • Deflem, Mathieu ve Suzanne Sutphin, “Policing & Post-War Iraq: Insurgency, Civilian Police, and the Reconstruction of Society”, Sociological Focus, Cilt 39, Sayı 4, 2006, s. 265-283.
  • Den Heyer, Garth. Filling the security gap: military or police, Police Practice and Research, Cilt 12, Sayi 6, 2011, 460-473.
  • Edmunds, Timothy. 'What Are Armed Forces For? The Changing Nature of Military Roles in Europe', International Affairs, Cilt 82, Sayı 105, 2006, 1059-1075
  • Friesendorf, Cornelius., Penska, Susan E. “Militarized Law Enforcement in Peace Operations: EUFOR in Bosnia and Herzegovina”, International Peacekeeping, Cilt 15, Sayı 5, 2008, 677-694.
  • Findlay, Trevor. “Challenges for the New Peacekeepers”. SIPRI Research Report No. 12. Oxford University Press, 1996.
  • Giddens, Anthony. The Nation-state and Violence, University of California Press, 1985.
  • Greener, Beth K. “Crossing the Green or Blue Line Exploring the Military-Police Divide”, Small Wars & Insurgencies, Cilt 18, 2007, 90-112
  • Greener, Beth K. The New International Policing, Basingstoke, Palgrave, 2009.
  • Hatto, Ronald, “From peacekeeping to peacebuilding: the evolution of the role of the United Nations in peace operations”. International Review of the Red Cross, Cilt 95, Sayı 891-892, 2014, 495-515.
  • Janowitz, Morris. The Professional Soldier: a social and political portrait, New York, Free Press, 1960.
  • Janssens, Jelle. Blur the boundaries! Policing in contemporary peace operations In Marleen Easton, Monica Den Boer, Jelle Janssens, Rene Moelker ve Tom Vanderbeken, (der.), Blurring Military and Police Roles. Eleven International Publishing, Den Haag, 2010,
  • Kraska, Peter B. Militarization and Policing -its relevance to 21st century. Policing, Cilt 1, Sayı 4, 2007, 501-513. Lemieux, Frédéric., Dupont, Benoit. (der.) La militarisation des appareils policiers. Presses de l’université Laval, 2005. Lutterbeck, Derek. “Blurring the dividing line: the convergence of internal and external security in Europe”. European Security, Cilt 14, Sayı 2, 2005, 231-253.
  • McFarlane, John., Maley, William. “Civilian police in UN peace operations: Some lessons from recent Australian experience”, Ramesh Thakur ve Albrecht Schnabel (der.) United Nations Peacekeeping Operations; Ad Hoc Missions, Permanent Engagement, Tokyo, United Nations University Press, 2001.
  • Pion Berlin, David. “Neither Military Nor Police: Facing Heterodox Security Challengers and Filling the Security Gap in Democratic Latin America”. Democracy and Security, Cilt 6, Sayı 2, 2010, 109-127
  • Pion Berlin, David., Acacio, Igor. “The return of the Latin American military?”, Journal of Democracy, Cilt 31, Sayı 4, 2020, 151-165.
  • Resteigne, Delphine., Manigart, Philippe, “Boots on the Streets: a policization of the armed forces as the new normal?”, Cilt 8 (special issue), 2019, 16-27
  • Rosenau, William, “Facing the Unpalatable: The US Military and Law Enforcement in Operations Other Than War,” Low Intensity Conflict and Law Enforcement, Cilt 4, Sayı 2, 1995, 187-202;
  • Rubin, Barnett R. “Constructing Sovereignty for Security”, Survival, Cilt 47, 2005, 93-106.
  • Rumbaut, Ruben G., Bittner, Egon. “Changing conceptions of the police role: A sociological Review”, Crime and Justice, Cilt 1, 1979, 239-288.
  • Schnabel, Albrecht., Ehrhart, Hans-Georg. “Post-conflict societies and the military: challenges and problems of Security Sector Reform”, Albrecht Schnabel ve Hans-Georg Ehrhart (der.), Security Sector Reform and Post-Conflict Peacebuilding, Tokyo, United Nations University Press, 2005, 1-16
  • Schmidl, Erwin A. “Police Functions in Peace Operations: An Historical Overview,” Robert B. Oakley, Michael J. Dziedzic ve Eliot M. Goldberg (der.), Policing the New World Disorder, University Press of the Pacific, 1998, 3-18.
  • Snider, Don M. “America’s Postmodern Military”, World Policy Journal, Cilt 17, Sayı 1, 2000, 47-54.
  • Tangör, B., Yalçınkaya, H. ‘Güvenlik Yönetişimi Çerçevesinde Özel Askeri Şirketler’, Uluslararası İlişkiler, Cilt 7, Sayı 25, 2010, 127-153.
  • Tilly, Charles. State, Coercion, Capital, and the European States, AD 990-1990, Blackwell, Cambridge, 1992. Van Steden, Ronald., Sarre, Rick. “The Growth of Private Security: Trends in the European Union”, Security Journal, Cilt 20, 2007, 222-235, Mark Button, Doing Security. Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.
  • Walt, Stephen. "The Renaissance of Security Studies," International Studies Quarterly, Cilt 35, Sayı. 2,1991, s.211-239
  • Weiss, Tomas. “The Blurring Border Between the Police and the Military: A Debate without Foundations”, Cooperation and Conflict, Cilt 46, Sayı 3, 2011, 396-405. Zedner, Lucia. Security, London, Routledge, 2009
Year 2022, Volume: 24 Issue: 1, 31 - 49, 29.06.2022

Abstract

References

  • Andreas, Peter., Price, Richard. “From war fighting to crime fighting: transforming the American national security state”, International Studies Review, Cilt 3, Sayı 3, 2001, 31-52.
  • Bigo, Didier. “Liaison Officers in Europe” In: J.W.E. Sheptycki (ed.). Issues in transnational policing. London, Routledge, 2000, 67-99;
  • Biscop, Sven. “From Reflections to Power: Implementing the European Security Strategy”, Gunter Hauser ve Franz Kernic (der.), European Security in Transition, Aldershot, Ashgate, 2006, 87-101
  • Bowling, Ben ve Newburn, Tim. “Policing and National Security”, Police community and rule of law workshop, Londra, 16-17 Mart, 2006.
  • Campbell, Donald J. ve Campbell, Kathleen M. “Soldiers as Police Officers/Police Officers as Soldiers: Role evolution and revolution in the United States” Armed Forces and Society, Cilt 36, 2010, 327-350.
  • Cockell, John G. “Civil-Military Responses to Security Challenges in Peace Operations: Ten Lessons from Kosovo”. Global Governance, Cilt 8, 2002, 483-502.
  • Deflem, Mathieu ve Suzanne Sutphin, “Policing & Post-War Iraq: Insurgency, Civilian Police, and the Reconstruction of Society”, Sociological Focus, Cilt 39, Sayı 4, 2006, s. 265-283.
  • Den Heyer, Garth. Filling the security gap: military or police, Police Practice and Research, Cilt 12, Sayi 6, 2011, 460-473.
  • Edmunds, Timothy. 'What Are Armed Forces For? The Changing Nature of Military Roles in Europe', International Affairs, Cilt 82, Sayı 105, 2006, 1059-1075
  • Friesendorf, Cornelius., Penska, Susan E. “Militarized Law Enforcement in Peace Operations: EUFOR in Bosnia and Herzegovina”, International Peacekeeping, Cilt 15, Sayı 5, 2008, 677-694.
  • Findlay, Trevor. “Challenges for the New Peacekeepers”. SIPRI Research Report No. 12. Oxford University Press, 1996.
  • Giddens, Anthony. The Nation-state and Violence, University of California Press, 1985.
  • Greener, Beth K. “Crossing the Green or Blue Line Exploring the Military-Police Divide”, Small Wars & Insurgencies, Cilt 18, 2007, 90-112
  • Greener, Beth K. The New International Policing, Basingstoke, Palgrave, 2009.
  • Hatto, Ronald, “From peacekeeping to peacebuilding: the evolution of the role of the United Nations in peace operations”. International Review of the Red Cross, Cilt 95, Sayı 891-892, 2014, 495-515.
  • Janowitz, Morris. The Professional Soldier: a social and political portrait, New York, Free Press, 1960.
  • Janssens, Jelle. Blur the boundaries! Policing in contemporary peace operations In Marleen Easton, Monica Den Boer, Jelle Janssens, Rene Moelker ve Tom Vanderbeken, (der.), Blurring Military and Police Roles. Eleven International Publishing, Den Haag, 2010,
  • Kraska, Peter B. Militarization and Policing -its relevance to 21st century. Policing, Cilt 1, Sayı 4, 2007, 501-513. Lemieux, Frédéric., Dupont, Benoit. (der.) La militarisation des appareils policiers. Presses de l’université Laval, 2005. Lutterbeck, Derek. “Blurring the dividing line: the convergence of internal and external security in Europe”. European Security, Cilt 14, Sayı 2, 2005, 231-253.
  • McFarlane, John., Maley, William. “Civilian police in UN peace operations: Some lessons from recent Australian experience”, Ramesh Thakur ve Albrecht Schnabel (der.) United Nations Peacekeeping Operations; Ad Hoc Missions, Permanent Engagement, Tokyo, United Nations University Press, 2001.
  • Pion Berlin, David. “Neither Military Nor Police: Facing Heterodox Security Challengers and Filling the Security Gap in Democratic Latin America”. Democracy and Security, Cilt 6, Sayı 2, 2010, 109-127
  • Pion Berlin, David., Acacio, Igor. “The return of the Latin American military?”, Journal of Democracy, Cilt 31, Sayı 4, 2020, 151-165.
  • Resteigne, Delphine., Manigart, Philippe, “Boots on the Streets: a policization of the armed forces as the new normal?”, Cilt 8 (special issue), 2019, 16-27
  • Rosenau, William, “Facing the Unpalatable: The US Military and Law Enforcement in Operations Other Than War,” Low Intensity Conflict and Law Enforcement, Cilt 4, Sayı 2, 1995, 187-202;
  • Rubin, Barnett R. “Constructing Sovereignty for Security”, Survival, Cilt 47, 2005, 93-106.
  • Rumbaut, Ruben G., Bittner, Egon. “Changing conceptions of the police role: A sociological Review”, Crime and Justice, Cilt 1, 1979, 239-288.
  • Schnabel, Albrecht., Ehrhart, Hans-Georg. “Post-conflict societies and the military: challenges and problems of Security Sector Reform”, Albrecht Schnabel ve Hans-Georg Ehrhart (der.), Security Sector Reform and Post-Conflict Peacebuilding, Tokyo, United Nations University Press, 2005, 1-16
  • Schmidl, Erwin A. “Police Functions in Peace Operations: An Historical Overview,” Robert B. Oakley, Michael J. Dziedzic ve Eliot M. Goldberg (der.), Policing the New World Disorder, University Press of the Pacific, 1998, 3-18.
  • Snider, Don M. “America’s Postmodern Military”, World Policy Journal, Cilt 17, Sayı 1, 2000, 47-54.
  • Tangör, B., Yalçınkaya, H. ‘Güvenlik Yönetişimi Çerçevesinde Özel Askeri Şirketler’, Uluslararası İlişkiler, Cilt 7, Sayı 25, 2010, 127-153.
  • Tilly, Charles. State, Coercion, Capital, and the European States, AD 990-1990, Blackwell, Cambridge, 1992. Van Steden, Ronald., Sarre, Rick. “The Growth of Private Security: Trends in the European Union”, Security Journal, Cilt 20, 2007, 222-235, Mark Button, Doing Security. Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.
  • Walt, Stephen. "The Renaissance of Security Studies," International Studies Quarterly, Cilt 35, Sayı. 2,1991, s.211-239
  • Weiss, Tomas. “The Blurring Border Between the Police and the Military: A Debate without Foundations”, Cooperation and Conflict, Cilt 46, Sayı 3, 2011, 396-405. Zedner, Lucia. Security, London, Routledge, 2009
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects International Relations
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ayfer Genç Yılmaz 0000-0002-4714-0639

Onur Ağkaya 0000-0003-3044-5978

Publication Date June 29, 2022
Submission Date September 10, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 24 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Genç Yılmaz, A., & Ağkaya, O. (2022). Polis-Ordu İlişkileri: Uluslararası Barış Koruma Misyonları Örneği. Güvenlik Çalışmaları Dergisi, 24(1), 31-49.