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The Effect of Saponin on Enzyme Activities, Hepatosomatic Index and Growth Rate of Rainbow Trout

Year 2011, Volume: 31 Issue: 1, 53 - 64, 01.03.2011

Mehtap Cengiz Bayır Muhammed Atamanalp

Abstract

Saponin is the active matter of Verbascum plant which used in fisheries in East Anatolia of Turkey, utilizing with the anesthetic specifications of plants. In this study the effects of saponin on the enzyme activities (GR and G6PD), hepatic-somatic index and growth rate of rainbow trout were researched. Fish were fed with the two doses of saponin (150 mg kg-1 and 300 mg kg-1) added feeds for 45 days. At the result of the experiment; decrease obtained in all parameters, GR and G6PD enzyme activities, HSI and live weight gaining of rainbow trout according to the doses.

Keywords

a

References

  • Alonso, R., Oreue, E. and Marzo, F. (1998). Effects of extrusion and conventional processing methods on protein and anti-nutritional factor contents in pea seeds. Food Chem. 63, 505-512.
  • Bayır, A. (2002). Canlı (Gammarus pulex) ve yaş (sığır dalağı) yemin gökkuşağı alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykiss) yavrularına belirli aralıklarla verilmesinin glukoz 6 fosfat dehidrogenaz ve karbonik anhidraz enzim aktiviteleri ile büyüme, yem değerlendirme ve yaşama gücü üzerine etkileri. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Atatürk Ünivesitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Su Ürünleri Anabilim Dalı, Erzurum.
  • Blaxhall, P. C. and Daisley, K. W. (1973). Routine haematological methods for use fish with blood. J. Fish Biol. 5, 771-781.
  • Bridges, D. W., Cech., J. J. and Pedro, D. N. (1976). Seasonal haematological changes in winter flounder, Pseudopleuronectes americanuc. Trans.Am. Fish. Soc. 5, 596- 599.
  • Doğan, M. (2002). Sağlıklı yaşamın kimyası. Popüler Bilim Dergisi, 32-36 .
  • Erdoğan, O., Çiftçi, M., Çiltaş, A. and Hisar, O. (2004). Inhibition effects of some antibiotics on the activity of glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase enzyme from rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792) erythrocytes. Turk J Vet Anim Sci. 28 , 675-681.
  • Francis, G., Makkar, H. P. S. and Becker, K. (2001). Effect of Quillaja saponins on growth, metabolism, egg pruduction and muscle cholesterol in individually reared Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C 129,105-114
  • Francis, G., Makkar, H. P. S. and Becker, K. (2002). Dietary supplementation with a Quillaja saponin mixture improves growth performance and metabolic efficiency in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.), Aquaculture 203, 311-320.
  • Halliwell, B. (1991). Reactive oxygen species in living systems: source, biochemistry, and role in human disease. Am. J. Med. 91, 14–22.
  • Hossain M. A., Focken U. and Becker, K. (2001). Evaluation of an unconventional legume seed, Sesbania aculeata, as a dietary protein source for common carp, Cyprinus carpio L. Aquaculture 198 (1-2): 129-140.
  • Kan, B., London, I. M. and Levin, D. H. (1988). Role of reversing factor in the inhibition of protein synthesis initiation by oxidized gluthatione. J. Biol. Chem. 263, 15652-15656.
  • Keha, E.ve Küfrevioğlu, Ö. İ. (1997). Biyokimya, Şafak Yayınevi, Erzurum
  • Knoph, M. B. and Thorud, K. (1996). Toxicity of ammonia to Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) in seawater-effects on plasma osmolality, ion, ammonia, ürea and glukaoze levels and hematological parameters. Comp. Biochem. Psiol., 113a, 4, 375-381.
  • Kolaylı, S. and Keha E. A. (1999). Comparative study of antioxidant enzyme activities in freshwater and seawater-adapted rainbow trout. J. Biochem. Molecular Toxicology 13 (6), 334-337.
  • Kritzon, C. (2003). Fish poisson. www.petroglyphics.com
  • Lopes, P. A., Pinheiro, T., Santos, M. C., Mathiasa, M. da L., Collares-Pereira, M. J., Viegas-Crespoa, A. M. (2001). Response of antioxidant enzymes in freshwater fish populations (Leuciscus alburnoides complex) to inorganic pollutants exposure. The Science of the Total Environment 280, 153-163.
  • Oruç, E. Ö. and Üner, N., (2002). Marker enzyme assesment in the liver of Cyprinus carpio (L.) exposed to 2,4-D and azinphosmethyl. J. Biochem Molecular Toxicology 16 (4),182-188.
  • Özmen, İ. (2004). Evaluation of Effect of some corticosteroids onglucose 6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase and Comparative Study of Antioxidant Enzyme Activities. J. of Enzyme İnhibition and Medicinal Chemistry. (In press).
  • Pilz, R. B., Willis, R. C., Boss, G. R. (1984). The influence of ribose-5-phosphate availability on purine synthesis of cultured human lymphoblasts and mitogen- stimulated lymphocytes. J. Biol. Chem. 259, 2927-2935.
  • Satake, T., Nuti-Sobrinho, A., Paula-Lopes, O.V., Lopes, R.A., Leme Dos Sandos, H.S. (1986). Haematological study of brazilian fish. III. Blood parameters in armored catfish Hypostomus paulinus IHERING 1905 (Pisces, Loricariidae). Ars Veterinaria, Faculdade de Ciencias Agrarias e Veterinarias “Campus” de Jabotical Unesp, 2 (2), Jaboticabal-SB-Brasil, 179-183.
  • Schwartz, D. (2000). Common Mullein Verbascum thapsus Snapdragon or Figwort Family: Scrophulariaceae djeans@cloudnet.com.
  • Slenzka, K., Appel, R., and Rahmann, H. (1994). Development and altered gravity dependent changes in glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity in the brain of the cichlid fish, Oreochromis mossambicus. Neurochem. Int. 26, 579-585.
  • Stephensen, E., Sturve, J., and Förlin, L. (2002). Effects of redox cycling compounds on glutathione content and activity of glutathione-related enzymes in rainbow trout liver, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C 133, 435-442.
  • Türker, A. U., and Camper, N. D. (2002). Biological activity of common mullein, a medicinal plant, Journal of Ethnnopharmacology 82, 117-125.
  • Val, A. L., De Menezes,G. C., and Wood, C. M. (1998). Red blood cell adrenerjic responses in amazonian teleost. Journal of Fish Biology 52, 83-93.

Saponinin Gökkuşağı Alabalığında Canlı Ağırlık Artışı, Hepatosomatik İndeks ve Bazı Antioksidan Enzim Aktiviteleri Üzerine Etkileri

Year 2011, Volume: 31 Issue: 1, 53 - 64, 01.03.2011

Mehtap Cengiz Bayır Muhammed Atamanalp

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi\'nde, anestezik etkisinden yararlanılarak yerli alabalıkların avlanmasında kullanılan sığır kuyruğu (Verbascum spp.) bitkisinin etkili maddesi olan saponinin iki farklı dozunun (150 mg kg-1 ve 300 mg kg-1) ilave edildiği yemlerle 45 gün beslenen gökkuşağı alabalıkları (Oncorhynchus mykiss)\'nda bazı enzim (GR ve G6PD) aktiviteleri, HSİ (hepatosomatik indeks) ve canlı ağırlık artışı üzerine etkileri incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonunda GR ve G6PD enzim aktiviteleri S150 ve S300 gruplarında kontrol grubuna oranla düşüş göstermiş, GR\'deki düşüş istatistiki olarak önemli bulunurken, G6PD\'deki düşüş önemli bulunmamıştır. HSİ ve canlı ağırlık artışı parametrelerinde en yüksek değer kontrol grubunda bulunmuştur. S150 grubundaki büyüme oranı S300 grubundan daha yüksek bulunmuştur.

Keywords

a

References

  • Alonso, R., Oreue, E. and Marzo, F. (1998). Effects of extrusion and conventional processing methods on protein and anti-nutritional factor contents in pea seeds. Food Chem. 63, 505-512.
  • Bayır, A. (2002). Canlı (Gammarus pulex) ve yaş (sığır dalağı) yemin gökkuşağı alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykiss) yavrularına belirli aralıklarla verilmesinin glukoz 6 fosfat dehidrogenaz ve karbonik anhidraz enzim aktiviteleri ile büyüme, yem değerlendirme ve yaşama gücü üzerine etkileri. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Atatürk Ünivesitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Su Ürünleri Anabilim Dalı, Erzurum.
  • Blaxhall, P. C. and Daisley, K. W. (1973). Routine haematological methods for use fish with blood. J. Fish Biol. 5, 771-781.
  • Bridges, D. W., Cech., J. J. and Pedro, D. N. (1976). Seasonal haematological changes in winter flounder, Pseudopleuronectes americanuc. Trans.Am. Fish. Soc. 5, 596- 599.
  • Doğan, M. (2002). Sağlıklı yaşamın kimyası. Popüler Bilim Dergisi, 32-36 .
  • Erdoğan, O., Çiftçi, M., Çiltaş, A. and Hisar, O. (2004). Inhibition effects of some antibiotics on the activity of glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase enzyme from rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792) erythrocytes. Turk J Vet Anim Sci. 28 , 675-681.
  • Francis, G., Makkar, H. P. S. and Becker, K. (2001). Effect of Quillaja saponins on growth, metabolism, egg pruduction and muscle cholesterol in individually reared Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C 129,105-114
  • Francis, G., Makkar, H. P. S. and Becker, K. (2002). Dietary supplementation with a Quillaja saponin mixture improves growth performance and metabolic efficiency in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.), Aquaculture 203, 311-320.
  • Halliwell, B. (1991). Reactive oxygen species in living systems: source, biochemistry, and role in human disease. Am. J. Med. 91, 14–22.
  • Hossain M. A., Focken U. and Becker, K. (2001). Evaluation of an unconventional legume seed, Sesbania aculeata, as a dietary protein source for common carp, Cyprinus carpio L. Aquaculture 198 (1-2): 129-140.
  • Kan, B., London, I. M. and Levin, D. H. (1988). Role of reversing factor in the inhibition of protein synthesis initiation by oxidized gluthatione. J. Biol. Chem. 263, 15652-15656.
  • Keha, E.ve Küfrevioğlu, Ö. İ. (1997). Biyokimya, Şafak Yayınevi, Erzurum
  • Knoph, M. B. and Thorud, K. (1996). Toxicity of ammonia to Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) in seawater-effects on plasma osmolality, ion, ammonia, ürea and glukaoze levels and hematological parameters. Comp. Biochem. Psiol., 113a, 4, 375-381.
  • Kolaylı, S. and Keha E. A. (1999). Comparative study of antioxidant enzyme activities in freshwater and seawater-adapted rainbow trout. J. Biochem. Molecular Toxicology 13 (6), 334-337.
  • Kritzon, C. (2003). Fish poisson. www.petroglyphics.com
  • Lopes, P. A., Pinheiro, T., Santos, M. C., Mathiasa, M. da L., Collares-Pereira, M. J., Viegas-Crespoa, A. M. (2001). Response of antioxidant enzymes in freshwater fish populations (Leuciscus alburnoides complex) to inorganic pollutants exposure. The Science of the Total Environment 280, 153-163.
  • Oruç, E. Ö. and Üner, N., (2002). Marker enzyme assesment in the liver of Cyprinus carpio (L.) exposed to 2,4-D and azinphosmethyl. J. Biochem Molecular Toxicology 16 (4),182-188.
  • Özmen, İ. (2004). Evaluation of Effect of some corticosteroids onglucose 6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase and Comparative Study of Antioxidant Enzyme Activities. J. of Enzyme İnhibition and Medicinal Chemistry. (In press).
  • Pilz, R. B., Willis, R. C., Boss, G. R. (1984). The influence of ribose-5-phosphate availability on purine synthesis of cultured human lymphoblasts and mitogen- stimulated lymphocytes. J. Biol. Chem. 259, 2927-2935.
  • Satake, T., Nuti-Sobrinho, A., Paula-Lopes, O.V., Lopes, R.A., Leme Dos Sandos, H.S. (1986). Haematological study of brazilian fish. III. Blood parameters in armored catfish Hypostomus paulinus IHERING 1905 (Pisces, Loricariidae). Ars Veterinaria, Faculdade de Ciencias Agrarias e Veterinarias “Campus” de Jabotical Unesp, 2 (2), Jaboticabal-SB-Brasil, 179-183.
  • Schwartz, D. (2000). Common Mullein Verbascum thapsus Snapdragon or Figwort Family: Scrophulariaceae djeans@cloudnet.com.
  • Slenzka, K., Appel, R., and Rahmann, H. (1994). Development and altered gravity dependent changes in glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity in the brain of the cichlid fish, Oreochromis mossambicus. Neurochem. Int. 26, 579-585.
  • Stephensen, E., Sturve, J., and Förlin, L. (2002). Effects of redox cycling compounds on glutathione content and activity of glutathione-related enzymes in rainbow trout liver, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C 133, 435-442.
  • Türker, A. U., and Camper, N. D. (2002). Biological activity of common mullein, a medicinal plant, Journal of Ethnnopharmacology 82, 117-125.
  • Val, A. L., De Menezes,G. C., and Wood, C. M. (1998). Red blood cell adrenerjic responses in amazonian teleost. Journal of Fish Biology 52, 83-93.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mehtap Cengiz Bayır This is me

Muhammed Atamanalp This is me

Publication Date March 1, 2011
Published in Issue Year 2011 Volume: 31 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Bayır, M. C., & Atamanalp, M. (2011). Saponinin Gökkuşağı Alabalığında Canlı Ağırlık Artışı, Hepatosomatik İndeks ve Bazı Antioksidan Enzim Aktiviteleri Üzerine Etkileri. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 31(1), 53-64.
AMA Bayır MC, Atamanalp M. Saponinin Gökkuşağı Alabalığında Canlı Ağırlık Artışı, Hepatosomatik İndeks ve Bazı Antioksidan Enzim Aktiviteleri Üzerine Etkileri. GEFAD. March 2011;31(1):53-64.
Chicago Bayır, Mehtap Cengiz, and Muhammed Atamanalp. “Saponinin Gökkuşağı Alabalığında Canlı Ağırlık Artışı, Hepatosomatik İndeks Ve Bazı Antioksidan Enzim Aktiviteleri Üzerine Etkileri”. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 31, no. 1 (March 2011): 53-64.
EndNote Bayır MC, Atamanalp M (March 1, 2011) Saponinin Gökkuşağı Alabalığında Canlı Ağırlık Artışı, Hepatosomatik İndeks ve Bazı Antioksidan Enzim Aktiviteleri Üzerine Etkileri. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 31 1 53–64.
IEEE M. C. Bayır and M. Atamanalp, “Saponinin Gökkuşağı Alabalığında Canlı Ağırlık Artışı, Hepatosomatik İndeks ve Bazı Antioksidan Enzim Aktiviteleri Üzerine Etkileri”, GEFAD, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 53–64, 2011.
ISNAD Bayır, Mehtap Cengiz - Atamanalp, Muhammed. “Saponinin Gökkuşağı Alabalığında Canlı Ağırlık Artışı, Hepatosomatik İndeks Ve Bazı Antioksidan Enzim Aktiviteleri Üzerine Etkileri”. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 31/1 (March 2011), 53-64.
JAMA Bayır MC, Atamanalp M. Saponinin Gökkuşağı Alabalığında Canlı Ağırlık Artışı, Hepatosomatik İndeks ve Bazı Antioksidan Enzim Aktiviteleri Üzerine Etkileri. GEFAD. 2011;31:53–64.
MLA Bayır, Mehtap Cengiz and Muhammed Atamanalp. “Saponinin Gökkuşağı Alabalığında Canlı Ağırlık Artışı, Hepatosomatik İndeks Ve Bazı Antioksidan Enzim Aktiviteleri Üzerine Etkileri”. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 31, no. 1, 2011, pp. 53-64.
Vancouver Bayır MC, Atamanalp M. Saponinin Gökkuşağı Alabalığında Canlı Ağırlık Artışı, Hepatosomatik İndeks ve Bazı Antioksidan Enzim Aktiviteleri Üzerine Etkileri. GEFAD. 2011;31(1):53-64.