Türkiye’deki Öğrencilerin Fen Başarısında Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojilerine Aşinalık Faktörlerinin Etkisi

Year 2021, Volume: 41 Issue: 3, 1327 - 1358, 30.12.2021

Umut Birkan Özkan

Abstract

Küresel çaptaki COVID-19 salgınıyla birlikte öğretim faaliyetlerinin, sınıflarda yüz yüze yapılan etkinlikler olarak tasarlanan geleneksel kalıbından çıkarak ICT destekli yeni bir bağlama taşındığı söylenebilir. Fen başarısı yalnızca bir öğrencinin doğasında olan yeteneklerle değil, aynı zamanda çeşitli etki faktörleriyle de ilgilidir. Uluslararası Öğrenci Değerlendirme Programı (PISA) 2018, 15 yaşındaki çocukların fen başarısına ilişkin ulusal bir bakış açısı sağlar. Bu çalışmada, öğrenci düzeyinde BİT aşinalık faktörleri (on bir faktör) ile öğrencilerin fen başarısı arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmak için IDB Analyzer kullanılarak çoklu doğrusal bir regresyon modeli oluşturulmuştur. Örneklem Türkiye'den 15 yaşındaki 6890 öğrenciyi kapsamaktadır. Araştırmanın sonuçları; derslerde konuyla ilgili BİT kullanımının, öğrencilerin BİT ile ilgili tutum faktörlerinin (BİT'e olan ilgileri, algılanan BİT yetkinliği ve BİT kullanımındaki algılanan özerklik), BİT'in evdeki mevcudiyetinin, okul dışında BİT kullanımının (eğlence amaçlı), genel olarak okulda BİT kullanımından, BİT'in okul dışında kullanımından (okul çalışmaları için) ve sosyal etkileşimde bir konu olarak BİT kullanımından ziyade, fen başarısını artırdığını göstermektedir. Son olarak, uygulayıcılar ve araştırmacılar için bazı önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

Keywords

Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojileri, BİT, Fen başarısı, PISA 2018

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