Lisans Öğrencilerinin Sosyobilimsel Konularla İlgili Muhakeme Yeterliklerinin ve Tutumlarının Geliştirilmesi

Year 2021, Volume: 41 Issue: 3, 1801 - 1838, 30.12.2021

Meltem Irmak

Abstract

Günümüzde bilim ve teknoloji hızla gelişmekte ve günlük hayatta vatandaşların karar vermesi gereken ikilemler doğurmaktadır. Fen, teknoloji, matematik, mühendislik gibi bölümlerde öğrenim gören lisans öğrencilerinin ileride bilinçli kararlar alabilecek ve bu konulardaki kararlara katılmaya istekli bilinçli vatandaşlar olarak yetiştirilebilmesi beklenmektedir. Bunun için sosyobilimsel muhakeme (SBM) yeterliklerinin ve sosyobilimsel konulara yönelik tutumlarının (SBKYT) geliştirilmesi önemlidir. Bu araştırmada farklı bölümlerden lisans öğrencilerinin SBM yeterlikleri ve SBKYT’leri zayıf deneysel desenlerden tek grup öntest-sontest desen kullanılarak geliştirilmeye çalışılmıştır. On bir haftalık uygulamaları içeren seçmeli dersi alan 73 lisans öğrencisinin SBM yeterliklerinin ve SBKYT’lerinin gelişimini ölçmek amacıyla Sosyobilimsel Muhakeme Testi (Romine, Sadler ve Kinslow, 2017) ve Sosyobilimsel Konulara Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği (Topcu, 2010) ön test ve son test olarak kullanılmıştır. İlişkili örneklem t-testi sonuçlarına göre dersi alan öğrencilerin sorgulama alt boyutu dışındaki SBM yeterliklerinde ve kaygı alt boyutu dışında SBKYT’lerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir gelişim tespit edilmiştir.

Keywords

Sosyobilimsel konular öğretimi, Sosyobilimsel muhakeme, Sosyobilimsel konulara yönelik tutum, Lisans öğrencileri

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