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Heavy Metal Accumulation in Kidneys and Gonads of Leuciscus cephalus L., 1758 Living in Çeltikçe Stream of Sakarya River

Year 2007, Volume: 27 Issue: 3, 197 - 210, 01.09.2007

Halit Arslan Ali Gül Mehmet Yılmaz

Abstract

This study deals with the determination of Cu, Cd, Pb and Zn levels in Leuciscus cephalus (L., 1758) living in Çeltikçe Stream of Sakarya River. The heavy metal accumulation in the tissue of the fish was determined with the use of Differential Pulse Anodic Stripping Voltammetry (DPASV). The levels of the heavy metals found in kidneys and gonads of the fish were as follows: Cd 0.71 and 5.20 ppm; Pb 3.99 and 31.10 ppm and Zn 291.00 and 183.51 ppm. These values were observed to be higher than the acceptable standards. However the level of Cu (1.61 ppm in kidneys and 4.74 ppm in gonads) was lower than the acceptable limits.

Keywords

Leuciscus cephalus heavy metal deposition anodic stripping voltammetry Çeltikçe Stream Sakarya River

References

  • Andreji, J., Stránai, I. (2002). Akumulácia jednotlivých tažkých kovov vo vybraných tkanivách rýb. In: Zborník prác z medzinárodnej vedeckej konferencie, “Rizikové faktory potravového re azca”. Nitra: VES SPU, 2002, s. 7–9, ISBN 80-8069-076-6.
  • Anonim, (2002). Regulation of Setting Maximum Levels for Certain Contaminants in Foodstuffs, Official Gazete, October 16, Iss: 24908.
  • Ashraf, W. (2005). Accumulation of Heavy Metals in Kidney and Heart Tissues of Epinephelus microdon Fish From The Arabian Gulf. Environ. Monit. Assess., 101, 311-316.
  • Bajc, Z., Gacnik, K.S., Jencic, V., Doganoc, Z.D. (2005). The Contents of Cu, Zn, Fe and Mn in Slovenian Freshwater Fish. Slov. Vet. Res., 42(1/2), 15-21.
  • Bat, L., Gündoğdu, A., Öztürk, M. (1999). Ağır Metaller. S.D.Ü. Eğridir Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 6, 166–175.
  • Boguist, L. (1969). Effects of The Endocrine Pancreas in Chinese Hamsters Fed Zinc Deficient Diets. Acta. Pathol. and Microbiol. Sci., 76, 215–228.
  • Bora, T., Delen, N. (1981). Türkiye’de Bitkisel Üretimde Tarımsal İlaç Sorunu ve Öneriler. Tar. Kom. TebI., 809- 24, İzmir.
  • Bord, J. A., Faulkner, L. R. (1980). “Electrochemical Methods” Jonh Wiley & sign inc. 413 U.S.A.
  • Burger, J., Gochfeld, M., Jeitner, C., Burke, S., Stamm, T. (2007). Metal Levels in Flathead Sole (Hippoglossoides elassodon) and Greaf Sculpin (Myoxocephalus polyacanthocephalus) From Adak Island, Alaska: Potential Risk to Predators and Fishermen. Environmental Research, 103, 62-69.
  • Burger, J., Orlando, E.F., Gochfeld, M., Binczik, G.A., Guillette Jr., L.J. (2004). Metal Levels in Tissues of Florida Gar (Lepisosteus platyrhincus) From Lake Okeechobee. Environ. Monit. Assess., 90, 187-201.
  • Çatla, M., Canpolat, Ö. (2006). The Comparison of Three Cyprinid Species in Term of Heavy Metals Accumulation in Some Tissues. Water Environment Research, 78(5), 548-551.
  • Dural, M., Lugal Göksu, M.Z., Özak, A.A. (2007). Investigation of Heavy Metal Levels in Economically Important Fish Species Captured From The Tuzla Lagoon. Food Chemistry, 102, 415-421.
  • Düzgüneş, O. (1983). Bilimsel Araştırmalarda İstatistik Prensipleri ve Metotları. İzmir: Ege Üniv. Matbaası.
  • Ergene, S., Saraymen, R. (1998). Accumulations of Copper and Zinc in Some Fish Species From Zamantı River. G.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 11(4), 891- 900.
  • Förstner, G., Wittmann T. (1981). Metal Pollution in The Aquatic Environment, Berlin Heidelberg. Newyork Springer Verlag, 3(21), 271-318.
  • Geldiay, R. ve Balık. S., (1988). Türkiye Tatlısu Balıkları, Ege Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Kitaplar Serisi No: 97, İzmir: Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi, 519s.
  • Güley, M., Vural, N. (1987). Toksikoloji. Ankara Üniversitesi Yayınları, No:48.
  • Has-Schön, E., Bogut, I., Strelec, I. (2006). Heavy Metal Profile in Five Fish Species Included in Human Diet, Domiciled in The End Flow of River Neretva (Croatia). Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 50, 545-551.
  • Jezierska, B., Witeska, M. (2006). The Metal Uptake and Accumulation in Fish Living in Polluted Waters. Soil and Water Pollution Monitoring, Protection and Remediation, 69, 107-114.
  • Karahan, B. (1991). Radyonla Alınan Bakırın Sazanların Dokularında Birikimi, Büyüme ve Üreme Özelliklerine Etkisi Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi. A.Ü. Fen Bil. Ens., Su Ur. A.D., Ankara.
  • Karataş, M., Seker, Y., Sezer, M. (2007). Heavy Metal Levels of Two Cyprinid Species (Cyprinus carpio and Capoeta trutta) Populated in Almus Dam Lake, Turkey. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 19(1), 574-578.
  • Kargın, F., Erdem, C., (1989). Farklı Cu Konsantrasyonlarının T. nilotica’da Birikimi ve Mortalite Üzerine Etkileri. Ç.Ü. Fen Bil. Ens., Fen ve Müh. Bil. Derg., 3(2), 53-66.
  • Lamas, S., Fernandez, J.A., Aboal, J.R., Carballeira, A. (2007). Testing The Use of Juvenile Salmo trutta L. As Biomonitors of Heavy Metal Pollution in Freshwater, Chemosphere, 67, 221-228.
  • Larsson, A., Haux, C. (1985). Fish Physiology and Metal Pollution: Result and Experiences From Laboratuvary and Field Studies. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 9, 250-281.
  • Marquez, M., Vodopivez, C., Casaux, R., Curtosi, A. (1998). Metal (Fe, Zn, Mn and Cu Levels in The Antarctic Fish Notothenia corriceps. Polar. Biol., 20, 404-408.
  • McMeans, C. B., Borga, K., Bechtol, R. W., Higginbotham, D., Fisk, T. A. (2007). Essential and Non-essential Element Concentrations in Two Sleeper Shark Species Collected in Arstic Waters. Environmental Pollution, 148, 281-290.
  • Mc Neely, R. N., Neimanis, V. P., Dwyer, L. (1979). Water quality Sorcebook-Aguide to water quality parameters : Inland Waters Directorate, Water Quality Branch, Ottawa Canada, 88.
  • Merlini, M., (1971). Heavy Metal Contamination, in Impengement of Man on The Oceans. London and Newyork, 461-468.
  • Öztürk, M., Bat, L., (1995). Altınkaya Barajı’nda Yaşayan C. carpio Türünün Çeşitli Organ ve Dokularındaki Bazı Ağır Metallerin Birikimi, 2. Ul. Eko. ve Çevre Kong. Bild., 651-657, Ankara.
  • Papagiannis, I., Kagalou, I., Leonardos, J., Petridis, D., Kalfakakou, V. (2004). Copper and Zinc in Four Freshwater Fish Species From Lake Pamvotis (Greece). Environmental International, 30, 357-362.
  • Sivaperumal, P., Sankar, T. V., Viswanathan Nair, P. G. (2007). Heavy Metal Concentrations in Fish, Shellfish and Fish Products From Internal Markets of India Vis-a-vis International Standards. Food Chemistry, 102, 612-620.
  • Şanlı, Y., Kaya, S., Pirinçci, İ., Yavuz, H., Baydan, E., Demet, Ö., Bilgili, A. (1995). Veteriner Klinik Toksikoloji (2. Baskı). Ankara: Medisan Yayınevi.
  • Yılmaz, A.B. (2005). Comparison of Heavy Metal Levels of Grey Mullet (Mugil cephalus L.) and Sea Bream (Sparus aurata L.) Caught in İskenderun Bay (Turkey). Turk J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 29, 257-262.
  • Voigt, H.R. (2003). Concentrations of Mercury and Cadmium in Some Coastal Fishes From The Finnish and Estonian Parts of The Gulf of Finland. Proc. Estonian Acad. Sci.Biol. Ecol., 52(3), 305-318.
  • Wong, C.K., Wong, P.P.K., Chu, L.M. (2001). Heavy Metal Concentrations in Marine Fishes Collected From Fish Culture Sites in Hong Kong. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 40, 60-69.
  • World Health Organization (WHO) (1984). Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality, Health Criteria and Other Supporting Information, WHO Publ., Geneva, Switzerland, 2, 335.

Sakarya Nehri Çeltikçe Çayında Yaşayan Leuciscus cephalus L., 1758un Böbrek ve Gonadlarında Ağır Metal Birikimi

Year 2007, Volume: 27 Issue: 3, 197 - 210, 01.09.2007

Halit Arslan Ali Gül Mehmet Yılmaz

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Çeltikçe Çayı\'nda (Sakarya Nehri) yaşayan Leuciscus cephalus (L., 1758) bireylerinin böbrek ve gonadlarında Cu, Cd, Pb ve Zn\'nin birikim düzeyleri araştırılmıştır. Ağır metallerin dokulardaki birikimi, diferansiyel puls anodik sıyırma voltametrisi (DPASV) ile tespit edilmiştir. Çeltikçe Çayı\'ndaki Leuciscus cephalus\'ta tespit edilen Cd (böbrek: 0,71 ppm; gonad: 5,20 ppm), Pb (böbrek: 3,99 ppm; gonad: 31,10 ppm) ve Zn (böbrek: 291,00 ppm; gonad: 183,51 ppm) düzeylerinin kabul edilebilir limit değerlerin üstünde, Cu\'nun (böbrek: 1,60 ppm; gonad: 4,74 ppm) ise kabul edilebilir limit değerlerin altında olduğu saptanmıştır.

Keywords

Leuciscus cephalus ağır metal birikim anodik sıyırma voltametrisi Çeltikçe Çayı Sakarya Nehri

References

  • Andreji, J., Stránai, I. (2002). Akumulácia jednotlivých tažkých kovov vo vybraných tkanivách rýb. In: Zborník prác z medzinárodnej vedeckej konferencie, “Rizikové faktory potravového re azca”. Nitra: VES SPU, 2002, s. 7–9, ISBN 80-8069-076-6.
  • Anonim, (2002). Regulation of Setting Maximum Levels for Certain Contaminants in Foodstuffs, Official Gazete, October 16, Iss: 24908.
  • Ashraf, W. (2005). Accumulation of Heavy Metals in Kidney and Heart Tissues of Epinephelus microdon Fish From The Arabian Gulf. Environ. Monit. Assess., 101, 311-316.
  • Bajc, Z., Gacnik, K.S., Jencic, V., Doganoc, Z.D. (2005). The Contents of Cu, Zn, Fe and Mn in Slovenian Freshwater Fish. Slov. Vet. Res., 42(1/2), 15-21.
  • Bat, L., Gündoğdu, A., Öztürk, M. (1999). Ağır Metaller. S.D.Ü. Eğridir Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 6, 166–175.
  • Boguist, L. (1969). Effects of The Endocrine Pancreas in Chinese Hamsters Fed Zinc Deficient Diets. Acta. Pathol. and Microbiol. Sci., 76, 215–228.
  • Bora, T., Delen, N. (1981). Türkiye’de Bitkisel Üretimde Tarımsal İlaç Sorunu ve Öneriler. Tar. Kom. TebI., 809- 24, İzmir.
  • Bord, J. A., Faulkner, L. R. (1980). “Electrochemical Methods” Jonh Wiley & sign inc. 413 U.S.A.
  • Burger, J., Gochfeld, M., Jeitner, C., Burke, S., Stamm, T. (2007). Metal Levels in Flathead Sole (Hippoglossoides elassodon) and Greaf Sculpin (Myoxocephalus polyacanthocephalus) From Adak Island, Alaska: Potential Risk to Predators and Fishermen. Environmental Research, 103, 62-69.
  • Burger, J., Orlando, E.F., Gochfeld, M., Binczik, G.A., Guillette Jr., L.J. (2004). Metal Levels in Tissues of Florida Gar (Lepisosteus platyrhincus) From Lake Okeechobee. Environ. Monit. Assess., 90, 187-201.
  • Çatla, M., Canpolat, Ö. (2006). The Comparison of Three Cyprinid Species in Term of Heavy Metals Accumulation in Some Tissues. Water Environment Research, 78(5), 548-551.
  • Dural, M., Lugal Göksu, M.Z., Özak, A.A. (2007). Investigation of Heavy Metal Levels in Economically Important Fish Species Captured From The Tuzla Lagoon. Food Chemistry, 102, 415-421.
  • Düzgüneş, O. (1983). Bilimsel Araştırmalarda İstatistik Prensipleri ve Metotları. İzmir: Ege Üniv. Matbaası.
  • Ergene, S., Saraymen, R. (1998). Accumulations of Copper and Zinc in Some Fish Species From Zamantı River. G.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 11(4), 891- 900.
  • Förstner, G., Wittmann T. (1981). Metal Pollution in The Aquatic Environment, Berlin Heidelberg. Newyork Springer Verlag, 3(21), 271-318.
  • Geldiay, R. ve Balık. S., (1988). Türkiye Tatlısu Balıkları, Ege Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Kitaplar Serisi No: 97, İzmir: Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi, 519s.
  • Güley, M., Vural, N. (1987). Toksikoloji. Ankara Üniversitesi Yayınları, No:48.
  • Has-Schön, E., Bogut, I., Strelec, I. (2006). Heavy Metal Profile in Five Fish Species Included in Human Diet, Domiciled in The End Flow of River Neretva (Croatia). Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 50, 545-551.
  • Jezierska, B., Witeska, M. (2006). The Metal Uptake and Accumulation in Fish Living in Polluted Waters. Soil and Water Pollution Monitoring, Protection and Remediation, 69, 107-114.
  • Karahan, B. (1991). Radyonla Alınan Bakırın Sazanların Dokularında Birikimi, Büyüme ve Üreme Özelliklerine Etkisi Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi. A.Ü. Fen Bil. Ens., Su Ur. A.D., Ankara.
  • Karataş, M., Seker, Y., Sezer, M. (2007). Heavy Metal Levels of Two Cyprinid Species (Cyprinus carpio and Capoeta trutta) Populated in Almus Dam Lake, Turkey. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 19(1), 574-578.
  • Kargın, F., Erdem, C., (1989). Farklı Cu Konsantrasyonlarının T. nilotica’da Birikimi ve Mortalite Üzerine Etkileri. Ç.Ü. Fen Bil. Ens., Fen ve Müh. Bil. Derg., 3(2), 53-66.
  • Lamas, S., Fernandez, J.A., Aboal, J.R., Carballeira, A. (2007). Testing The Use of Juvenile Salmo trutta L. As Biomonitors of Heavy Metal Pollution in Freshwater, Chemosphere, 67, 221-228.
  • Larsson, A., Haux, C. (1985). Fish Physiology and Metal Pollution: Result and Experiences From Laboratuvary and Field Studies. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 9, 250-281.
  • Marquez, M., Vodopivez, C., Casaux, R., Curtosi, A. (1998). Metal (Fe, Zn, Mn and Cu Levels in The Antarctic Fish Notothenia corriceps. Polar. Biol., 20, 404-408.
  • McMeans, C. B., Borga, K., Bechtol, R. W., Higginbotham, D., Fisk, T. A. (2007). Essential and Non-essential Element Concentrations in Two Sleeper Shark Species Collected in Arstic Waters. Environmental Pollution, 148, 281-290.
  • Mc Neely, R. N., Neimanis, V. P., Dwyer, L. (1979). Water quality Sorcebook-Aguide to water quality parameters : Inland Waters Directorate, Water Quality Branch, Ottawa Canada, 88.
  • Merlini, M., (1971). Heavy Metal Contamination, in Impengement of Man on The Oceans. London and Newyork, 461-468.
  • Öztürk, M., Bat, L., (1995). Altınkaya Barajı’nda Yaşayan C. carpio Türünün Çeşitli Organ ve Dokularındaki Bazı Ağır Metallerin Birikimi, 2. Ul. Eko. ve Çevre Kong. Bild., 651-657, Ankara.
  • Papagiannis, I., Kagalou, I., Leonardos, J., Petridis, D., Kalfakakou, V. (2004). Copper and Zinc in Four Freshwater Fish Species From Lake Pamvotis (Greece). Environmental International, 30, 357-362.
  • Sivaperumal, P., Sankar, T. V., Viswanathan Nair, P. G. (2007). Heavy Metal Concentrations in Fish, Shellfish and Fish Products From Internal Markets of India Vis-a-vis International Standards. Food Chemistry, 102, 612-620.
  • Şanlı, Y., Kaya, S., Pirinçci, İ., Yavuz, H., Baydan, E., Demet, Ö., Bilgili, A. (1995). Veteriner Klinik Toksikoloji (2. Baskı). Ankara: Medisan Yayınevi.
  • Yılmaz, A.B. (2005). Comparison of Heavy Metal Levels of Grey Mullet (Mugil cephalus L.) and Sea Bream (Sparus aurata L.) Caught in İskenderun Bay (Turkey). Turk J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 29, 257-262.
  • Voigt, H.R. (2003). Concentrations of Mercury and Cadmium in Some Coastal Fishes From The Finnish and Estonian Parts of The Gulf of Finland. Proc. Estonian Acad. Sci.Biol. Ecol., 52(3), 305-318.
  • Wong, C.K., Wong, P.P.K., Chu, L.M. (2001). Heavy Metal Concentrations in Marine Fishes Collected From Fish Culture Sites in Hong Kong. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 40, 60-69.
  • World Health Organization (WHO) (1984). Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality, Health Criteria and Other Supporting Information, WHO Publ., Geneva, Switzerland, 2, 335.
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Halit Arslan This is me

Ali Gül This is me

Mehmet Yılmaz This is me

Publication Date September 1, 2007
Published in Issue Year 2007 Volume: 27 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Arslan, H., Gül, A., & Yılmaz, M. (2007). Sakarya Nehri Çeltikçe Çayında Yaşayan Leuciscus cephalus L., 1758un Böbrek ve Gonadlarında Ağır Metal Birikimi. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 27(3), 197-210.
AMA Arslan H, Gül A, Yılmaz M. Sakarya Nehri Çeltikçe Çayında Yaşayan Leuciscus cephalus L., 1758un Böbrek ve Gonadlarında Ağır Metal Birikimi. GUJGEF. September 2007;27(3):197-210.
Chicago Arslan, Halit, Ali Gül, and Mehmet Yılmaz. “Sakarya Nehri Çeltikçe Çayında Yaşayan Leuciscus Cephalus L., 1758un Böbrek Ve Gonadlarında Ağır Metal Birikimi”. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 27, no. 3 (September 2007): 197-210.
EndNote Arslan H, Gül A, Yılmaz M (September 1, 2007) Sakarya Nehri Çeltikçe Çayında Yaşayan Leuciscus cephalus L., 1758un Böbrek ve Gonadlarında Ağır Metal Birikimi. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 27 3 197–210.
IEEE H. Arslan, A. Gül, and M. Yılmaz, “Sakarya Nehri Çeltikçe Çayında Yaşayan Leuciscus cephalus L., 1758un Böbrek ve Gonadlarında Ağır Metal Birikimi”, GUJGEF, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 197–210, 2007.
ISNAD Arslan, Halit et al. “Sakarya Nehri Çeltikçe Çayında Yaşayan Leuciscus Cephalus L., 1758un Böbrek Ve Gonadlarında Ağır Metal Birikimi”. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 27/3 (September 2007), 197-210.
JAMA Arslan H, Gül A, Yılmaz M. Sakarya Nehri Çeltikçe Çayında Yaşayan Leuciscus cephalus L., 1758un Böbrek ve Gonadlarında Ağır Metal Birikimi. GUJGEF. 2007;27:197–210.
MLA Arslan, Halit et al. “Sakarya Nehri Çeltikçe Çayında Yaşayan Leuciscus Cephalus L., 1758un Böbrek Ve Gonadlarında Ağır Metal Birikimi”. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 27, no. 3, 2007, pp. 197-10.
Vancouver Arslan H, Gül A, Yılmaz M. Sakarya Nehri Çeltikçe Çayında Yaşayan Leuciscus cephalus L., 1758un Böbrek ve Gonadlarında Ağır Metal Birikimi. GUJGEF. 2007;27(3):197-210.