Öğretim Liderliği ile Öğretmen Öz Yeterliği Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi: Öğretmen Yansıtma Davranışının Aracılık Rolü
Year 2023,
Volume: 43 Issue: 3, 1893 - 1929, 30.12.2023
Ebru Köstekci
,
Ali Çağatay Kılınç
Abstract
Bu araştırmanın amacı, öğretim liderliği ile öğretmen öz yeterliği arasındaki ilişkide öğretmen yansıtma davranışının aracılık rolünü tespit etmektir. Toplam 394 öğretmenden veri toplanarak gerçekleştirilen bu kesitsel çalışmada, Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi (YEM) kullanılarak araştırma değişkenleri arasındaki bağlantıların tahmin edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma bulguları, okul müdürünün öğretim liderliği ile öğretmen öz yeterliği arasında pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı bir ilişki olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca araştırma bulguları, öğretmen yansıtma davranışının bu ilişkide anlamlı bir kısmi aracılık rolü oynadığını göstermektedir. Mevcut çalışmanın bulguları, öğretim liderliğinin öğretmen öz yeterliğini etkilemedeki belirgin rolünü doğrulamaktadır. Bununla birlikte araştırma bulguları, öğretmen yansıtmasını teşvik etmenin, öğretim liderlerinin öğretmen öz yeterliğini artırmak için anahtar bir ara hedef olarak öne çıktığını göstererek uluslararası alanyazına katkı sunmaktadır. Araştırma sonuçlarına dayanarak politika ve uygulamaya dönük bazı çıkarımlar sunulmuştur.
Ethical Statement
Bu çalışmayla ilgili iki önemil bilgi var: (1) Bu çalışma, Ebru Köstekçi tarafından Prof. Dr. Ali Çağatay KILINÇ danışmanlığında Karabük Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü bünyesinde hazırlanan “Öğretim Liderliği, Öğretmen Yansıtma Davranışı ve Öğretmen Öz Yeterliği Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi” isimli yüksek lisans tezinden üretilmiştir. (2) Bu çalışma, 03-07 Mayıs 2023 tarihinde Kemer/Antalya’da gerçekleştirilen EYFOR 14’te sözlü bildiri olarak sunulmuştur
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Investigating the Link Between Instructional Leadership and Teacher Self-Efficacy: The Mediation Role of Teacher Reflection
Year 2023,
Volume: 43 Issue: 3, 1893 - 1929, 30.12.2023
Ebru Köstekci
,
Ali Çağatay Kılınç
Abstract
This study tested a mediation model of instructional leadership’s empirical association with teacher self-efficacy with the mediation of teacher reflection. Gathering data from 394 teachers, this cross-sectional study employed Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to estimate the structural links between study variables. The results revealed a positive and significant empirical relationship between principal instructional leadership and teacher self-efficacy and an indirect connection through the mediation of teacher reflection. While our study substantiates the salient role of instructional leadership in influencing teacher self-efficacy, it also adds nuanced evidence to the global literature by suggesting that promoting teacher reflection has featured as a key intermediate goal for school principals to elevate teacher self-efficacy. Based on our results, we provide several implications for policy and practice.
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- Darling-Hammond, L. (2000). Teacher quality and student achievement. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 8(1), 1–44.
- Derbedek, H. (2008). İlköğretim okul müdürlerinin öğretimsel liderlik özelliklerinin öğretmenlerin öz yeterlilikleri üzerindeki etkileri [Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi]. Pamukkale Üniversitesi.
- Dewey, J. (1933). How we think: A restatement of the relation of reflective thinking to the educative process. Heath & Co Publishers.
- Duke, D. L., & Stiggins, R. J. (1985). Evaluating the performance of principals: A descriptive study. Educational Administration Quarterly, 21(4), 71–98.
- Farrell, S. D. (2017). Self-efficacy among community college faculty teaching in CTE dual-enrollment programs [Doctoral dissertation].Wichita State University.
- Francis, D. (1995). The reflective journal: A window to preservice teachers' practical knowledge. Teaching and Teacher Education, 11(3), 229–241.
- Gabriele, A. J., & Joram, E. (2007). Teachers' reflections on their reform-based teaching in mathematics: Implications for the development of teacher self-efficacy. Action in Teacher Education, 29(3), 60–74.
- Genc, Z. S. (2010). Teacher autonomy through reflective journals among teachers of English as a foreign language in Turkey. Teacher Development, 14(3), 397–409.
- Goddard, R. D., Hoy, W. K., & Hoy, A. W. (2000). Collective teacher efficacy: Its meaning, measure, and impact on student achievement. American Educational Research Journal, 37(2), 479–507.
- Guskey, T. R. (1987). Context variables that affect measures of teacher efficacy. The Journal of Educational Research, 81(1), 41–47.
- Guskey, T. R. (1988). Teacher efficacy, self-concept, and attitudes toward the implementation of instructional innovation. Teaching and Teacher Education, 4(1), 63–69.
- Guskey, T. R., & Passaro, P. D. (1994). Teacher efficacy: A study of construct dimensions. American Educational Research Journal, 31(3), 627–643.
Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2013). Partial least squares structural equation modeling: Rigorous applications, better results and higher acceptance. Long Range Planning, 46(6), 1–12.
- Hallinger, P., & Heck, R. H. (1996). Reassessing the principal's role in school effectiveness: A review of empirical research, 1980-1995. Educational Administration Quarterly, 32(1), 5–44.
- Hallinger, P., & Heck, R. H. (1998). Exploring the principal's contribution to school effectiveness: 1980‐1995. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 9(2), 157–191.
- Hallinger, P., & Murphy, J. (1985). Assessing the instructional management behavior of principals. Elementary School Journal, 86(2), 217–247.
- Hallinger, P., & Wang, W. C. (2015). Assessing instructional leadership with the Principal Instructional Management Rating Scale. Springer.
- Hambleton, R. K., & Patsula, L. (1999). Increasing the validity of adapted tests: Myths to be avoided and guidelines for improving test adaptation practices. Journal of Applied Testing Technology, 1(1), 1–13.
- Hayes, A. F. (2018). Partial, conditional, and moderated moderated mediation: Quantification, inference, and interpretation. Communication Monographs, 85(1), 4–40.
- Hayes, A. F., & Coutts, J. J. (2020). Use omega rather than Cronbach’s alpha for estimating reliability. Communication Methods and Measures, 14(1), 1–24.
- Heck, R. H., & Hallinger, P. (2009). Assessing the contribution of distributed leadership to school improvement and growth in math achievement. American Educational Research Journal, 46(3), 659–689.
- Hilal, Y. Y. (2021). De-domesticating reflection: the role of school leadership within a colonized lifeworld. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 1–23. doi:abs/10.1080/13603124.2021.2006791
- Hou, Y., Cui, Y., & Zhang, D. (2019). Impact of instructional leadership on high school student academic achievement in China. Asia Pacific Education Review, 20(4), 543–558.
- Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit ındexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1–55.
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