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Lise Gençlerinde Beslenme Alışkanlıkları, Enerji İçeceği ve Takviye Gıda Kullanımı

Year 2018, Volume: 6 Issue: 15, 113 - 134, 01.01.2018

Derya Adıbelli Selvinaz Saçan

Abstract

Bu çalışma, lise düzeyinde eğitim gören gençlerin beslenme alışkanlıkları, enerji içeceği ve takviye gıda kullanım sıklığını etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.Analitik kesitsel türde yapılan araştırmanın evrenini Aydın il merkezinde bulunan ortaöğretim kurumlarında öğrenim gören 9., 10. ve 11. sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmuştur. 12. sınıf öğrencileri, üniversite sınavı hazırlıkları nedeniyle okul devamsızlığı yaptıklarından araştırma kapsamı dışında bırakılmışlardır.Araştırmanın yapıldığı Kasım 2016-Nisan 2017 tarihleri arasındaAydın ili Efeler ilçesindeki liselerde öğrenim gören 12. Sınıflar dahil toplam öğrenci sayısı 14.068’dir. Bu araştırmanın örneklemini1061 gönüllü öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Okulların seçimi, liselerin başarı durumlarına göre sıraya dizilmesinin ardından en üst, orta ve en alt sırada bulunan okulların seçilmesiyle yapılmıştır. 1061 kişiden oluşan veri kümesinde bulunan kayıp veriler random dağılmadığından ve bu sebeple veri kümesine dahil edilemediği için araştırma 887 genç ile tamamlanmıştır Missing value=194 .Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak, araştırmacılar tarafından literatür taraması sonucu geliştirilen veri toplama formu kullanılmıştır. Veriler SPSS 20.0 programı kullanılarak frekans, yüzdelik ki-kare testi ve lojistik regresyon analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan ilişkisel analizde enerji içeceği tüketiminin anne-baba ve arkadaş/akran etkisi ile ilişkili olduğu saptanmıştır. Depresyon tanısı alma ile sigara kullanımı arasında ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir

Keywords

Lise Genç Beslenme Alışkanlığı Enerji İçeceği Takviye Edici Gıda

References

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  • • Cecon, R.S., Franceschini, S.C.C., Peluzi, M.C.G., Hermsdorff, H.H.M. & Priore, S.E. (2017). Overweight and Body Image Perception in Adolescents with Triage of Eating Disorders. Hindawi The Scientific World Journal, 1-6.
  • • Erol A., Toprak G., Yazıcı F., Erol S. (2000). Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Yeme Bozukluğu Belirtilerini Yordayıcı Olarak Kontrol Odağı Ve Benlik Saygısının Karşılaştırılması. Klinik Psikiyatri, 3,147-152.
  • • Fararouei, M., Brown, I.J., Toori, M.A., Haghighi, R.E. & Jafari, J. (2013). Happiness And Health Behaviour In Iranian Adolescent Girls. Journal of Adolescence, 36, 1187–1192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. adolescence.2013.09.006
  • • Frey, A., Hoffmann, I. & Heuer, T. (2017). Characterisation of vitamin and mineral supplement users differentiated according to their motives for using supplements: results of the German National Nutrition Monitoring (NEMONIT). Public Health Nutrition, 20(12), 2173–2182. doi:10.1017/S1368980017001021.
  • • Garaulet, M., Ortega, F.B., Ruiz, J.R., Rey-Lo´pez, J.P., Beghin, L., Manios, Y., Cuenca-Garcıa, M., Plada, M., Diethelm, K., Kafatos, A., Molnar, D., Al-Tahan, J. & Moreno, L.A. (2011). Short Sleep Duration İs Associated With İncreased Obesity Markers İn European Adolescents: Effect Of Physical Activity And Dietary Habits. The HELENA Study. International Journal of Obesity, 35, 1308 –1317.
  • • Hale, D.R. & Viner, R.M. (2016). The Correlates And Course Of Multiple Health Risk Behaviour In Adolescence. BMC Public Health, 16:458. DOI 10.1186/s12889-016-3120-z.
  • • Hameen-Anttila, K.P., Niskala, U.R., Siponen, S.M. & Ahonen, R.S. (2011). The Use Of Complementary And Alternative Medicine Products In Preceding Two Days Among Finnish Parents—A Population Survey. BMCComp Alt Med, 4, 11:107. DOI:10.1186/1472-6882-11-107.
  • • İnal, S. ve Yıldız, S. (2006). İlköğretim Öğrencilerinin Sigaraya İlişkin Bilgi Ve İnanışları İle Aile Bireyleri Ve Öğretmenlerinin Sigara İçme Durumunun İncelenmesi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 9 (1),1-9.
  • • Iyadurai, S.J. and Chung, S.S. (2007). New-Onset Seizures İn Adults: Possi- Ble Association With Consumption Of Popular Energy Drinks. Epilepsy Behav, 10(3), 504-508. DOI: 10.1016/j. yebeh.2007.01.009.
  • • Keskinoğlu, P., Karakuş, N., Pıçakçıefe, M., Giray, H., Bilgiç, N. ve Kılıç, B. (2006). İzmir’de Lise Öğrencilerinde Sigara İçme Sıklığı ve İçicilik Davranışı Üzerine Sosyal Öğrenmenin Etkisi. Toraks Dergisi, 7(3), 190-95.
  • • Kinnunen, J.M., Lindfors, P., Rimpela, A., Salmela-Aro, K., Rathmann, K., Perelman, J., Federico, B., Richter, M., Kunst, A.E. & Lorant, V. (2016). Academic Well-Being And Smoking Among 14- To 17-Year-Old Schoolchildren İn Six European Cities. Journal of Adolescence, 50, 56-64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. adolescence.2016.04.007.
  • • Kipping, R.R., Smith, M., Heron, J., Hickman, M. & Campbell, R. (2014). Multiple Risk Behaviour In Adolescence Andsocio-Economic Status: Findings From A UK Birth Cohort. European Journal of Public Health, 25 (1), 44–49. doi:10.1093/eurpub/cku078.
  • • Klein, J.D., Wilson, K.M., Sesselberg, T.S., Gray, N.J., Yussman, S. and West, J. (2005). Adolescents’ Knowledge Of And Beliefs About Herbs And Dietary Supplements: A Qualitative Study. Journal of Adolescent Health, 37, 409.e1– 409.e7.
  • • Kulaksızoğlu, A. (1998). Ergenlik Psikolojisi. İstanbul: Remzi Kitabevi.
  • • Kürtüncü, M., Uzun, M. ve Ayoğlu, F.N. (2015). Ergen Eğitim Programının Riskli Sağlık Davranışları ve Sağlık Algısına Etkisi. Yükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi, 5 (2), 187-195. Doi: 10.5961/jhes.2015.121.
  • • Kristjánsson, A.L., Sigfşsdóttir, I.D. & Allegrante, J.P. (2010). Health Behavior and Academic Achievement Among Adolescents: The Relative Contribution of Dietary Habits, Physical Activity, Body Mass Index, and Self-Esteem. Health Education & Behavior, 37(1): 51-64 DOI: 10.1177/1090198107313481.
  • • Lun, V., Erdman, K.A., Fung, T.S. & Reimer, R.A. (2012). Dietary Supplementation Practices İn Canadian High-Performance Athletes. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab, 22:31–7.
  • • Madowitz, J., Knatz, S., Maginot, T., Crow, S.J. & Boutelle, K.N. (2012). Teasing, Depression And Unhealthy Weight Control Behaviour In Obese Children. Pediatr Obes, 7:446-452.
  • • Market Research Report (2017). Energy Drinks Market Analysis By Product (Alcoholic, Non-Alcoholic), Product Type (Non-Organic, Organic, Natural), Target Consumer (Teenagers, Adults, Geriatric), Distribution Channel (On-Trade, Off-Trade & Direct Selling) And Segment Forecasts, 2018 – 2025. Erişim Tarihi: 12.03.2018. http://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/energy-drinks-market
  • • Marriott BM, Choate CG, Hourani L, Bray RB. Reported use of dietary supplements in the last 12 months among U.S. active duty military personnel in four services worldwide. In: Greenwood MRC, Oria M, editors. Use of dietary supplements by military personnel. Washington: The National Academies Press; 2007. p. 67–86.
  • • Maughan, R.J. (2013). Quality Assurance Issues in the Use of Dietary Supplements, with Special Reference to Protein Supplements. J. Nutr., 143: 1843S–1847S, doi:10.3945/jn.113.176651.
  • • Meader, N., King, K., Moe-Byrne, T., Wright, K., Graham, H., Petticrew, M., Power, C., White, M. & Sowden, A.J. (2016). A Systematic Review On The Clustering And Co-Occurrence Of Multiple Risk Behaviours. BMC Public Health, 16:657. DOI 10.1186/s12889-016-3373-6.
  • • Miller, K.E. (2008). Energy Drinks, Race, And Problem Behaviors Among College Students. J Adolesc Health, 43(5),490-497. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2008.03.003.
  • • Moreno, L.A., Kersting, M., de Henauw, S., González-Gross, M., Sichert-Hellert, W., Matthys, C., Mesana, M.I. & Ross, N. (2005). How To Measure Dietary Intake And Food Habits In Adolescence: The European Perspective. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord, 29 (Suppl 2): S66-S77.
  • • Moreno, L.A., Rodríguez, G., Fleta, J., Bueno-Lozano, M., Lázaro, A. & Bueno, G. (2010). Trends of Dietary Habits in Adolescents. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 50:2, 106-112, DOI: 10.1080/10408390903467480.
  • • Özcebe H. (2008). Gençler ve Sigara. Sağlık Bakanlığı Yayınları, Ankara. Erişim Tarihi: 15.03.2018 https:// sbu.saglik.gov.tr/Ekutuphane/kitaplar/t18.pdf
  • • Pérez-Rodrigo, C., Gianzo-Citores, M., Gil, A., González-Gross, M., Ortega, R.M., Serra-Majem, L., Varela-Moreiras, G. & Aranceta-Bartrina, J. (2017). Lifestyle Patterns and Weight Status in Spanish Adults: The ANIBES Study. Nutrients, 9, 606; doi:10.3390/nu9060606.
  • • Pinhas, L., Morris, A., Crosby, R.D. & Katzman, D.K. (2011). Incidence And Age-Specific Presentation Of Restrictive Eating Disorders İn Children: A Canadian Paediatric Surveillance Program Study. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 165:895-899.
  • • Saçan, S. & Adıbelli, D. (2016). The Effect Of Energy Drink And Supplement Food Consumption On Children And Youths. International Journal of Innovative Research in Education, 3(3), 118-123.
  • • Santrock, J.W. (2014). Yaşam Boyu Gelişim: Gelişim Psikolojisi. Galip Yüksel (Çev. Ed.). Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık.
  • • Seifert, S.M., Schaechter, J.L., Hershorin, E.R. & Lipshultz, S.E. (2011). Health Effects of Energy Drinks on Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults. Pediatrics, 127:511–528.
  • • Smink, F.R., Hoeken, D., Oldehinkel, A.J., Hoek, H.W. (2014). Prevalence And Severity Of DSM-5 Eating Disorders In A Community Cohort Of Adolescents. Int J Eat Disord, 47:610-619.
  • • Sinton, M.M., Goldschmidt, A.B., Aspen, V., Theim, K.R., Stein, R.I., Saelens, B.E. et al. (2012). Psychosocial Correlates Of Shape And Weight Concerns İn Overweight Pre-Adolescents. J Youth Adolesc, 41:67-75.
  • • Sözkesen, Z. (2013). Ebeveyn Kontrolünün Öğrencilerin Sigaraya Yönelik Algılarına Etkisi (Yüksek lisans tezi, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İzmir). https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi adresinden edinilmiştir.
  • • Steinberg, L. (2007). Ergenlik(Çev. F. Çok, H. Ercan, M. Artar, E. Uçar, S.A. Sevim, M. Bağlı, A. Aypay, T. Şener, R. Parmaksız, C. Satman, T. Yiğit, E.G. Kapçı). Ankara: İmge Kitabevi.
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Year 2018, Volume: 6 Issue: 15, 113 - 134, 01.01.2018

Derya Adıbelli Selvinaz Saçan

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the factors affecting nutritional habits, energy drinks and supplemented food using frequency of high school students. The universe of the research conducted in the analytical cross-sectional type was composed of the 9th, 10th and 11th grade students at the secondary education institutions in Aydın citycenter. 12th grade students are excluded because they were absent from school due to university exam preparations. Between November 2016 and April 2017, the total number of students, including 12th graders, who are studying in highschools in Efeler, Aydın is 14,068.The sample of this study consisted of 1061 volunteer students who were selected by selecting the top, middle and bottom ranked schools after ordering according to the success status of the highschools. The study was completed with 887 young people because of the missing data in the data set of 1061 individuals did not scatter randomly and could not be includedin the data set for this reason Missingvalue=194 . As a means of collecting data in the research, the data collection form developed by researchers as a result of literature research was used. The data were analyzed using SPSS 20.0 program frequency, percentage, chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were performed. Relational analysis revealed that consumption of energy drink was related with parents and friend / peer effect. In addition, there was a relationship between the diagnosis of depression and smoking

Keywords

High School Young Nutrition Habit Energy Drink Supplement Food

References

  • • Al-Hazzaa, H.M., Abahussain, N.A., Al-Sobayel, H.I., Qahwaji, D.M. and Musaiger, A.O. (2011). Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviors And Dietary Habits Among Saudi Adolescents Relative To Age, Gender And Region. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 8:140.
  • • Cecon, R.S., Franceschini, S.C.C., Peluzi, M.C.G., Hermsdorff, H.H.M. & Priore, S.E. (2017). Overweight and Body Image Perception in Adolescents with Triage of Eating Disorders. Hindawi The Scientific World Journal, 1-6.
  • • Erol A., Toprak G., Yazıcı F., Erol S. (2000). Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Yeme Bozukluğu Belirtilerini Yordayıcı Olarak Kontrol Odağı Ve Benlik Saygısının Karşılaştırılması. Klinik Psikiyatri, 3,147-152.
  • • Fararouei, M., Brown, I.J., Toori, M.A., Haghighi, R.E. & Jafari, J. (2013). Happiness And Health Behaviour In Iranian Adolescent Girls. Journal of Adolescence, 36, 1187–1192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. adolescence.2013.09.006
  • • Frey, A., Hoffmann, I. & Heuer, T. (2017). Characterisation of vitamin and mineral supplement users differentiated according to their motives for using supplements: results of the German National Nutrition Monitoring (NEMONIT). Public Health Nutrition, 20(12), 2173–2182. doi:10.1017/S1368980017001021.
  • • Garaulet, M., Ortega, F.B., Ruiz, J.R., Rey-Lo´pez, J.P., Beghin, L., Manios, Y., Cuenca-Garcıa, M., Plada, M., Diethelm, K., Kafatos, A., Molnar, D., Al-Tahan, J. & Moreno, L.A. (2011). Short Sleep Duration İs Associated With İncreased Obesity Markers İn European Adolescents: Effect Of Physical Activity And Dietary Habits. The HELENA Study. International Journal of Obesity, 35, 1308 –1317.
  • • Hale, D.R. & Viner, R.M. (2016). The Correlates And Course Of Multiple Health Risk Behaviour In Adolescence. BMC Public Health, 16:458. DOI 10.1186/s12889-016-3120-z.
  • • Hameen-Anttila, K.P., Niskala, U.R., Siponen, S.M. & Ahonen, R.S. (2011). The Use Of Complementary And Alternative Medicine Products In Preceding Two Days Among Finnish Parents—A Population Survey. BMCComp Alt Med, 4, 11:107. DOI:10.1186/1472-6882-11-107.
  • • İnal, S. ve Yıldız, S. (2006). İlköğretim Öğrencilerinin Sigaraya İlişkin Bilgi Ve İnanışları İle Aile Bireyleri Ve Öğretmenlerinin Sigara İçme Durumunun İncelenmesi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 9 (1),1-9.
  • • Iyadurai, S.J. and Chung, S.S. (2007). New-Onset Seizures İn Adults: Possi- Ble Association With Consumption Of Popular Energy Drinks. Epilepsy Behav, 10(3), 504-508. DOI: 10.1016/j. yebeh.2007.01.009.
  • • Keskinoğlu, P., Karakuş, N., Pıçakçıefe, M., Giray, H., Bilgiç, N. ve Kılıç, B. (2006). İzmir’de Lise Öğrencilerinde Sigara İçme Sıklığı ve İçicilik Davranışı Üzerine Sosyal Öğrenmenin Etkisi. Toraks Dergisi, 7(3), 190-95.
  • • Kinnunen, J.M., Lindfors, P., Rimpela, A., Salmela-Aro, K., Rathmann, K., Perelman, J., Federico, B., Richter, M., Kunst, A.E. & Lorant, V. (2016). Academic Well-Being And Smoking Among 14- To 17-Year-Old Schoolchildren İn Six European Cities. Journal of Adolescence, 50, 56-64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. adolescence.2016.04.007.
  • • Kipping, R.R., Smith, M., Heron, J., Hickman, M. & Campbell, R. (2014). Multiple Risk Behaviour In Adolescence Andsocio-Economic Status: Findings From A UK Birth Cohort. European Journal of Public Health, 25 (1), 44–49. doi:10.1093/eurpub/cku078.
  • • Klein, J.D., Wilson, K.M., Sesselberg, T.S., Gray, N.J., Yussman, S. and West, J. (2005). Adolescents’ Knowledge Of And Beliefs About Herbs And Dietary Supplements: A Qualitative Study. Journal of Adolescent Health, 37, 409.e1– 409.e7.
  • • Kulaksızoğlu, A. (1998). Ergenlik Psikolojisi. İstanbul: Remzi Kitabevi.
  • • Kürtüncü, M., Uzun, M. ve Ayoğlu, F.N. (2015). Ergen Eğitim Programının Riskli Sağlık Davranışları ve Sağlık Algısına Etkisi. Yükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi, 5 (2), 187-195. Doi: 10.5961/jhes.2015.121.
  • • Kristjánsson, A.L., Sigfşsdóttir, I.D. & Allegrante, J.P. (2010). Health Behavior and Academic Achievement Among Adolescents: The Relative Contribution of Dietary Habits, Physical Activity, Body Mass Index, and Self-Esteem. Health Education & Behavior, 37(1): 51-64 DOI: 10.1177/1090198107313481.
  • • Lun, V., Erdman, K.A., Fung, T.S. & Reimer, R.A. (2012). Dietary Supplementation Practices İn Canadian High-Performance Athletes. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab, 22:31–7.
  • • Madowitz, J., Knatz, S., Maginot, T., Crow, S.J. & Boutelle, K.N. (2012). Teasing, Depression And Unhealthy Weight Control Behaviour In Obese Children. Pediatr Obes, 7:446-452.
  • • Market Research Report (2017). Energy Drinks Market Analysis By Product (Alcoholic, Non-Alcoholic), Product Type (Non-Organic, Organic, Natural), Target Consumer (Teenagers, Adults, Geriatric), Distribution Channel (On-Trade, Off-Trade & Direct Selling) And Segment Forecasts, 2018 – 2025. Erişim Tarihi: 12.03.2018. http://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/energy-drinks-market
  • • Marriott BM, Choate CG, Hourani L, Bray RB. Reported use of dietary supplements in the last 12 months among U.S. active duty military personnel in four services worldwide. In: Greenwood MRC, Oria M, editors. Use of dietary supplements by military personnel. Washington: The National Academies Press; 2007. p. 67–86.
  • • Maughan, R.J. (2013). Quality Assurance Issues in the Use of Dietary Supplements, with Special Reference to Protein Supplements. J. Nutr., 143: 1843S–1847S, doi:10.3945/jn.113.176651.
  • • Meader, N., King, K., Moe-Byrne, T., Wright, K., Graham, H., Petticrew, M., Power, C., White, M. & Sowden, A.J. (2016). A Systematic Review On The Clustering And Co-Occurrence Of Multiple Risk Behaviours. BMC Public Health, 16:657. DOI 10.1186/s12889-016-3373-6.
  • • Miller, K.E. (2008). Energy Drinks, Race, And Problem Behaviors Among College Students. J Adolesc Health, 43(5),490-497. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2008.03.003.
  • • Moreno, L.A., Kersting, M., de Henauw, S., González-Gross, M., Sichert-Hellert, W., Matthys, C., Mesana, M.I. & Ross, N. (2005). How To Measure Dietary Intake And Food Habits In Adolescence: The European Perspective. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord, 29 (Suppl 2): S66-S77.
  • • Moreno, L.A., Rodríguez, G., Fleta, J., Bueno-Lozano, M., Lázaro, A. & Bueno, G. (2010). Trends of Dietary Habits in Adolescents. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 50:2, 106-112, DOI: 10.1080/10408390903467480.
  • • Özcebe H. (2008). Gençler ve Sigara. Sağlık Bakanlığı Yayınları, Ankara. Erişim Tarihi: 15.03.2018 https:// sbu.saglik.gov.tr/Ekutuphane/kitaplar/t18.pdf
  • • Pérez-Rodrigo, C., Gianzo-Citores, M., Gil, A., González-Gross, M., Ortega, R.M., Serra-Majem, L., Varela-Moreiras, G. & Aranceta-Bartrina, J. (2017). Lifestyle Patterns and Weight Status in Spanish Adults: The ANIBES Study. Nutrients, 9, 606; doi:10.3390/nu9060606.
  • • Pinhas, L., Morris, A., Crosby, R.D. & Katzman, D.K. (2011). Incidence And Age-Specific Presentation Of Restrictive Eating Disorders İn Children: A Canadian Paediatric Surveillance Program Study. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 165:895-899.
  • • Saçan, S. & Adıbelli, D. (2016). The Effect Of Energy Drink And Supplement Food Consumption On Children And Youths. International Journal of Innovative Research in Education, 3(3), 118-123.
  • • Santrock, J.W. (2014). Yaşam Boyu Gelişim: Gelişim Psikolojisi. Galip Yüksel (Çev. Ed.). Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık.
  • • Seifert, S.M., Schaechter, J.L., Hershorin, E.R. & Lipshultz, S.E. (2011). Health Effects of Energy Drinks on Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults. Pediatrics, 127:511–528.
  • • Smink, F.R., Hoeken, D., Oldehinkel, A.J., Hoek, H.W. (2014). Prevalence And Severity Of DSM-5 Eating Disorders In A Community Cohort Of Adolescents. Int J Eat Disord, 47:610-619.
  • • Sinton, M.M., Goldschmidt, A.B., Aspen, V., Theim, K.R., Stein, R.I., Saelens, B.E. et al. (2012). Psychosocial Correlates Of Shape And Weight Concerns İn Overweight Pre-Adolescents. J Youth Adolesc, 41:67-75.
  • • Sözkesen, Z. (2013). Ebeveyn Kontrolünün Öğrencilerin Sigaraya Yönelik Algılarına Etkisi (Yüksek lisans tezi, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İzmir). https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi adresinden edinilmiştir.
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Derya Adıbelli This is me

Selvinaz Saçan This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 6 Issue: 15

Cite

APA Adıbelli, D., & Saçan, S. (2018). Lise Gençlerinde Beslenme Alışkanlıkları, Enerji İçeceği ve Takviye Gıda Kullanımı. Gençlik Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(15), 113-134.
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