Research Article
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Comparison of Coronavirus-19 Phobia Levels in Adult Age Groups

Year 2022, , 310 - 316, 01.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.54005/geneltip.1086710

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 pandemic is known to negatively affect the health of people at all ages. There are many factors that affect the phobia process and the resulting phobia level in humans. The aim of this study is to compare the coronavirus-19 phobia levels and the factors affecting it between adults under the age of 65 and individuals over the age of 65 who applied to the cardiology policlinic.
Subjects and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with 443 individuals over the age of 18 who applied to the cardiology policlinic of Aydın State Hospital. Research data were collected between 01 November 2020 – 01 April 2021 using the information form and draft scale developed by the researchers. The data were collected by face-to-face interview technique, paying attention to social distance and hygiene rules with individuals.
Results: The gender and age distribution of the participants was 60.5% male, 39.5% female, with a mean age 53.9 ± 16.7 (min. 18-max. 95). The mean of CP19-S total scores was found to be 55.5 ± 11.3. According to the results obtained from the study, it was found that patients ≥ 65 years of age (50.87 ± 9.82) had a higher level of coronavirus-19 phobia compared to patients under <65 years of age (66.13 ± 5.65) (p = 0.001).
In addition, a statistically significant difference was found between income status, education level, cohabitation status, use of harmful habits and phobia level (p<0.05).
Conclusions: In this study, it was determined that the level of COVID-19 phobia of individuals over 65 years of age is higher than adults under 65 years of age. Providing closer social and psychological support to individuals over the age of 65 regarding the COVID-19 pandemic will make a significant contribution to the reduction in phobia levels.

Supporting Institution

This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

Project Number

-

Thanks

We would like to thank the physicians and staff of the state hospital cardiology outpatient clinic for their support during the research.

References

  • 1. Turkish Medical Association COVID-19 Pandemic Sixth Month Evaluation Report. Accessed April, 25, 2021. Available from: https://www.ttb.org.tr/kollar/COVID19/yayin_goster.php?Guid=42ee583e-fb2d-11ea-pdf.
  • 2. Giuntella O, Hyde K, Saccardo S, Sadoff S. Lifestyle and Mental Health Disruptions During COVID-19. Proc Natl Acad Sci. U S A. 2021;118(9):1-79. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2016632118.
  • 3. Bisht IP, Bisht RK, Sagar P. Effect of gender and age in fear and stress due to COVID-19. J Hum Behav Soc Environ 2021;31(1):70-76. https://doi.org/10.1080/10911359.2020.1851844
  • 4. Vukoyevic J, Susac J, Brecic P. Psychosis and Pandemics: Is there a secret protector? Psychiatry Res 2020;291(9):1-2. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113199
  • 5. Coronavirus COVID-19 diseases, coronavirus-2019, Geneva, Switzerland, 2020. Accessed May, 3, 2021. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel
  • 6. IASC Results Groups Priority Areas of Work for 2020 İnter-Agency Standing Committee 2020 Accessed May, 30, 2021. Available from: https://interagencystandingcommittee.org/system/files
  • 7. Dubey S, Biswas P, Ghosh R, Chatterjee S, Dubey JM, Chatterjee S, Lahiri D, Lavie CJ. Psychosocial İmpact of COVID-19. Diabetes Metab Syndr 2020;14(5):779-778. doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2020.05.035
  • 8. Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, Woodland L, Wessely S, Greenberg N, Rubin JG. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. Lancet, 2020;395(10227):912-920. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8.
  • 9. Tükel R. Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic Process. Accessed April, 30, 2021. Available from: https://www.ttb.org.tr/kutuphane/covid19-rapor_6/covid19-rapor_6_Part71.pdf
  • 10. Torales J, Q’Higgins M, Mauricio J, Maia C, Ventriglio A. The outbreak of COVID 19 coronavirus and its impact on global mental health. Int. J Soc Psychiatry 2020;66(4):1-4. doi: 10.1177/0020764020915212.
  • 11. Wang L, He W, Yu X, Hu D, Bao M, Liu H, Zhou J, Jiang H. Coronavirus disease 2019 in elderly patients: Characteristics and prognostic factors based on 4-week follow-up. J Infect 2020;80(6):639-645. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2020.03.019.
  • 12. Cherniack EP. The impact of natural disasters on the elderly. Am J Disaster Med 2008;3(3):133-139.
  • 13. Forlenza OV, Stella F. Impact of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on mental health in the elderly:perspective from a psychogeriatric clinic at a tertiary hospital in São Paulo, Brazil. Int Psychogeriatr. 2020;32(10):1147–1151.
  • 14. Landi F, Barillaro C, Bellieni A, Brandi V, Carfì A, D’Angelo M, Fusco D, Landi G, Lo Monaco R, Martone AM, Marzetti E, Pagano F, Pais C, Russo A, Salini S, Tosato M, Tummolo A, Benvenuto F, Bramato G, Catalan L, Ciciarello F, Martis I, Rocchi S, Rota E, Salerno A, Tritto M, Sgadari A, Zuccalà G, Bernabei R. The New Challenge of Geriatrics: Saving Frail Older People From The Sars-Cov-2 Pandemic Infection. J Nutr Health Aging 2020;24(5):466-470.
  • 15. Miller EA. Protecting and Improving the Lives of Older Adults in the COVID-19 Era. J Aging Soc Policy 2020;32(4-5):297-309. doi: 10.1080/08959420.2020.1780104.
  • 16. Duan Li, Zhu G. Psychological interventions for people affected by the COVID-19. Lancet Psychiatry 2020;7(4):300-302. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30073-0.
  • 17. Arpaci İ, Karataş K, Baloğlu M. The development and initial tests for the Psychometric properties of the COVID-19 Phobia Scale (C19P-S). Pers Individ Dif 2020;164:1-7.
  • 18. Wang C, Pan R, Wa X, Tan Y, Xu L, Ho SC, Ho RC. İmmediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors During the İnitial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020;17(5):1729. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17051729.
  • 19. Hossain MA, Jahid IK, Amran Hossain KM, Walton ML, Uddin Z, Haque O, Kabir F, Arafat Y, Sakel M, Faruqui R, Hossain Z. Knowledge, attitudes, and fear of COVID-19 during the Rapid Rise Period in Bangladesh. Plos One, 2020;15(9):1-13. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0239646.
  • 20. Cihan FG, Durmaz FG. Evaluation of COVID-19 phobia and feeling of loneliness inthe geriatric age group. Int J Clin Pract 2021;75(6):1-8. doi: 10.1111/ijcp.14089.
  • 21. Chen DT-H. The psychosocial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on changes in smoking behavior: Evidence from nationwide survey in the UK. Tob Prev Cessat 2020;6(59):1-5. doi: 10.18332/tpc/126976.
  • 22. Gritsenko V, Skugarevsky O, Konstantinov V, Khamenka N, Marinova T, Reznik A, Isralowitz R. COVID-19 Fear, stress, anxiety, and sunstance use among russian and belarusian university students. Int. J Ment Health Addict 2020;5:1-7. doi: 10.1007/s11469-020-00330-z.

Yetişkin Yaş Gruplarında Koronavirüs-19 Fobi Düzeyinin Karşılaştırılması

Year 2022, , 310 - 316, 01.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.54005/geneltip.1086710

Abstract

Amaç : COVİD-19 salgını, her yaştan insanın sağlığını olumsuz etkilediği bilinmektedir. İnsanlarda fobi süreci ve sonunda ortaya çıkan fobi düzeyini etkileyen birçok faktör yer alır. Bu çalışmanın amacı kardiyoloji polikliniğine başvuran 65 yaş altı yetişkinler ile 65 yaş üstündeki bireylerin koronavirüs-19 fobi düzeyi ve bunu etkileyen faktörlerin karşılaştırılması amaçlanmaktadır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı kesitsel türdeki bu çalışma Aydın Devlet Hastanesi kardiyoloji polikliniğine başvuran 18 yaş üstü 443 birey ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırma verileri 01 Kasım 2020 – 01 Nisan 2021 tarihleri arasında araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen bilgi formu ve taslak ölçek ile veriler toplanmıştır. Veriler bireylerle sosyal mesafe ve hijyen kurallarına dikkat edilerek yüz yüze görüşme tekniği ile toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların cinsiyet ve yaş dağılımı %60,5 erkek, %39,5 kadın, ortalama yaş 53,9±16,7 (min. 18-maks. 95) idi. CP19-S toplam puanlarının ortalaması 55,5±11,3 olarak bulundu. Araştırma ile elde edilen sonuçlara göre ≥65 yaş ve üstündeki hastaların (50,87±9,82), <65 yaş altındaki hastalara (66,13±5,65) kıyasla koronavirüs fobi düzeyinin yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur (p=0.001).
Araştırmada ayrıca gelir durumu, eğitim durumu, birlikte yaşama durumu ve zararlı alışkanlık kullanma durumları ile fobi düzeyi arasında anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmuştur (p<0.05).
Sonuç: Bu çalışmada 65 yaş üstündeki bireylerin koronavirüs (COVID-19) fobi düzeyinin 65 yaş altı yetişkinlere kıyasla daha yüksek olduğu belirlendi. 65 yaş üstü bireylere COVİD-19 pandemisi konusunda daha yakın bir sosyal ve psikolojik destek sağlanması fobi düzeylerindeki azalma açısından önemli bir katkı sağlayacaktır.

Project Number

-

References

  • 1. Turkish Medical Association COVID-19 Pandemic Sixth Month Evaluation Report. Accessed April, 25, 2021. Available from: https://www.ttb.org.tr/kollar/COVID19/yayin_goster.php?Guid=42ee583e-fb2d-11ea-pdf.
  • 2. Giuntella O, Hyde K, Saccardo S, Sadoff S. Lifestyle and Mental Health Disruptions During COVID-19. Proc Natl Acad Sci. U S A. 2021;118(9):1-79. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2016632118.
  • 3. Bisht IP, Bisht RK, Sagar P. Effect of gender and age in fear and stress due to COVID-19. J Hum Behav Soc Environ 2021;31(1):70-76. https://doi.org/10.1080/10911359.2020.1851844
  • 4. Vukoyevic J, Susac J, Brecic P. Psychosis and Pandemics: Is there a secret protector? Psychiatry Res 2020;291(9):1-2. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113199
  • 5. Coronavirus COVID-19 diseases, coronavirus-2019, Geneva, Switzerland, 2020. Accessed May, 3, 2021. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel
  • 6. IASC Results Groups Priority Areas of Work for 2020 İnter-Agency Standing Committee 2020 Accessed May, 30, 2021. Available from: https://interagencystandingcommittee.org/system/files
  • 7. Dubey S, Biswas P, Ghosh R, Chatterjee S, Dubey JM, Chatterjee S, Lahiri D, Lavie CJ. Psychosocial İmpact of COVID-19. Diabetes Metab Syndr 2020;14(5):779-778. doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2020.05.035
  • 8. Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, Woodland L, Wessely S, Greenberg N, Rubin JG. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. Lancet, 2020;395(10227):912-920. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8.
  • 9. Tükel R. Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic Process. Accessed April, 30, 2021. Available from: https://www.ttb.org.tr/kutuphane/covid19-rapor_6/covid19-rapor_6_Part71.pdf
  • 10. Torales J, Q’Higgins M, Mauricio J, Maia C, Ventriglio A. The outbreak of COVID 19 coronavirus and its impact on global mental health. Int. J Soc Psychiatry 2020;66(4):1-4. doi: 10.1177/0020764020915212.
  • 11. Wang L, He W, Yu X, Hu D, Bao M, Liu H, Zhou J, Jiang H. Coronavirus disease 2019 in elderly patients: Characteristics and prognostic factors based on 4-week follow-up. J Infect 2020;80(6):639-645. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2020.03.019.
  • 12. Cherniack EP. The impact of natural disasters on the elderly. Am J Disaster Med 2008;3(3):133-139.
  • 13. Forlenza OV, Stella F. Impact of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on mental health in the elderly:perspective from a psychogeriatric clinic at a tertiary hospital in São Paulo, Brazil. Int Psychogeriatr. 2020;32(10):1147–1151.
  • 14. Landi F, Barillaro C, Bellieni A, Brandi V, Carfì A, D’Angelo M, Fusco D, Landi G, Lo Monaco R, Martone AM, Marzetti E, Pagano F, Pais C, Russo A, Salini S, Tosato M, Tummolo A, Benvenuto F, Bramato G, Catalan L, Ciciarello F, Martis I, Rocchi S, Rota E, Salerno A, Tritto M, Sgadari A, Zuccalà G, Bernabei R. The New Challenge of Geriatrics: Saving Frail Older People From The Sars-Cov-2 Pandemic Infection. J Nutr Health Aging 2020;24(5):466-470.
  • 15. Miller EA. Protecting and Improving the Lives of Older Adults in the COVID-19 Era. J Aging Soc Policy 2020;32(4-5):297-309. doi: 10.1080/08959420.2020.1780104.
  • 16. Duan Li, Zhu G. Psychological interventions for people affected by the COVID-19. Lancet Psychiatry 2020;7(4):300-302. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30073-0.
  • 17. Arpaci İ, Karataş K, Baloğlu M. The development and initial tests for the Psychometric properties of the COVID-19 Phobia Scale (C19P-S). Pers Individ Dif 2020;164:1-7.
  • 18. Wang C, Pan R, Wa X, Tan Y, Xu L, Ho SC, Ho RC. İmmediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors During the İnitial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020;17(5):1729. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17051729.
  • 19. Hossain MA, Jahid IK, Amran Hossain KM, Walton ML, Uddin Z, Haque O, Kabir F, Arafat Y, Sakel M, Faruqui R, Hossain Z. Knowledge, attitudes, and fear of COVID-19 during the Rapid Rise Period in Bangladesh. Plos One, 2020;15(9):1-13. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0239646.
  • 20. Cihan FG, Durmaz FG. Evaluation of COVID-19 phobia and feeling of loneliness inthe geriatric age group. Int J Clin Pract 2021;75(6):1-8. doi: 10.1111/ijcp.14089.
  • 21. Chen DT-H. The psychosocial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on changes in smoking behavior: Evidence from nationwide survey in the UK. Tob Prev Cessat 2020;6(59):1-5. doi: 10.18332/tpc/126976.
  • 22. Gritsenko V, Skugarevsky O, Konstantinov V, Khamenka N, Marinova T, Reznik A, Isralowitz R. COVID-19 Fear, stress, anxiety, and sunstance use among russian and belarusian university students. Int. J Ment Health Addict 2020;5:1-7. doi: 10.1007/s11469-020-00330-z.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Taner Akarsu 0000-0002-1337-3178

Çağdaş Akgüllü 0000-0003-4978-1955

Fatma Şengül 0000-0002-7097-6266

Project Number -
Publication Date August 1, 2022
Submission Date March 12, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

Vancouver Akarsu T, Akgüllü Ç, Şengül F. Comparison of Coronavirus-19 Phobia Levels in Adult Age Groups. Genel Tıp Derg. 2022;32(3):310-6.