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The Moderating Effect of Birth Satisfaction on the Correlation Between Mother-Infant Bonding and Psychological Resilience

Year 2023, , 377 - 383, 31.08.2023
https://doi.org/10.54005/geneltip.1188971

Abstract

Objectives:This study was conducted to evaluate the moderator role of birth satisfaction in its correlation with mother-infant bonding and psychological resilience.
Methods:This study was a cross-sectional study. The population of this study consisted of puerperal women who gave birth in a public hospital in Turkey. The sample size was calculated as at least 437 puerperal women and included 491 puerperal women in total. Personal Introduction Form, the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS), Mother to Infant Bonding Scale (MIBS), and Birth Satisfaction Scale–Short Form (BSS–Short) were used to collect data.
Results:Mean age of puerperal women included in this study was 28.07±5.17. The mean BSS-Short total score was 20.35±6.07, the mean MIBS total score was 1.73±2.44, and the mean BRS total score was 19.18± 4.50. In this study, it was determined that the correlation between birth satisfaction and mother-infant bonding increased as the level of psychological resilience increased. In addition to this, the simple slope analysis revealed that the effect of psychological resilience on mother-infant bonding was not significant in cases where birth satisfaction was high(B=-0.22,p=0.10) and the effect of psychological resilience on mother-infant bonding was significant in cases where birth satisfaction was moderate(B=-0.44,p=0.001) and high(B=-.71,p=0.001).
Conclusion:It was concluded that the strength of the correlation between psychological resilience and mother-infant binding increased in cases where birth satisfaction was high.

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Thanks

We would like to thank all women in the postpartum period for their participation.

References

  • Nakić Radoš S, Martinić L, Matijaš M, Brekalo M, Martin CR. The relationship between birth satisfaction, posttraumatic stress disorder and postnatal depression symptoms in Croatian women. Stress and health: journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress 2022; 38(3): 500–508. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.3112
  • Fair CD, Morrison TE. The relationship between prenatal control, expectations, experienced control, and birth satisfaction among primiparous women. Midwifery 2012; 28(1): 39–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2010.10.013
  • Sawyer A, Ayers S, Abbott J, Gyte G, Rabe H, Duley L. Measures of satisfaction with care during labour and birth: a comparative review. BMC pregnancy and childbirth 2013; 13: 108. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2393-13-108
  • WHO. WHO recommendations: Intrapartum care for a positive childbirth experience, 2018. World Health Organization. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. Accesed date:07.07.2022.
  • Kabakian-Khasholian T, Bashour H, El-Nemer A, Kharouf M, Sheikha S, El Lakany N et al. Women's satisfaction and perception of control in childbirth in three Arab countries. Reproductive health matters 2017; 25(sup1): 16–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/09688080.2017.1381533
  • Urbanová E, Škodová Z, Bašková M. The Association between Birth Satisfaction and the Risk of Postpartum Depression. International journal of environmental research and public health 2021; 18(19): 10458. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph181910458
  • Ettenberger M, Bieleninik Ł, Epstein S, Elefant C. Defining Attachment and Bonding: Overlaps, Differences and Implications for Music Therapy Clinical Practice and Research in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). International journal of environmental research and public health 2021; 18(4): 1733. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041733
  • Heinisch C, Galeris MG, Gabler S, Simen S, Junge-Hoffmeister J, Fößel J et al. Mothers With Postpartum Psychiatric Disorders: Proposal for an Adapted Method to Assess Maternal Sensitivity in Interaction With the Child. Frontiers in psychiatry 2019; 10: 471. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00471
  • Tichelman E, Westerneng M, Witteveen AB, van Baar AL, van der Horst HE, de Jonge A et al. Correlates of prenatal and postnatal mother-to-infant bonding quality: A systematic review. PloS one 2019; 14(9): e0222998. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222998
  • Bozicevic L, Ponti L, Smorti M, Pravettoni G, Peccatori FA, Cassani C, et al. Psychological Well-Being, Prenatal Attachment, and Quality of Early Mother-Infant Interaction: A Pilot Study With a Sample of Mothers With or Without Cancer History. Frontiers in psychology 2022; 13: 913482. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.913482
  • Hornstein CH, Trautmann-Villalba P, Hohm E, Rave E, Wortmann-Fleischer S, Schwarz M. Maternal bond and mother-child interaction in severe postpartum psychiatric disorders: is there a link?. Archives of women's mental health 2006; 9(5): 279–284. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-006-0148-6
  • Motegi T, Watanabe Y, Fukui N, Ogawa M, Hashijiri K, Tsuboya R et al. Depression, Anxiety and Primiparity are Negatively Associated with Mother-Infant Bonding in Japanese Mothers. Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment 2020; 16: 3117–3122. https://doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S287036
  • Bell AF, Carter CS, Davis JM, Golding J, Adejumo O, Pyra M et al. Childbirth and symptoms of postpartum depression and anxiety: a prospective birth cohort study. Archives of women's mental health 2016; 19(2): 219–227. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-015-0555-7
  • Suetsugu Y, Haruna M, Kamibeppu K. A longitudinal study of bonding failure related to aspects of traumatic birth experience among Japanese mothers. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2020; 20: 434. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-03099-0
  • Doğan T. Adaptation of the Brief Resilience Scale into Turkish: A validity and reliability study. The Journal Of Happiness & Well-Being 2015; 3(1): 93-102. https://toad.halileksi.net/sites/default/files/pdf/kisa-psikolojik-saglamlik-olcegi-toad.pdf
  • Aydemir Karakulak H, Alparslan Ö. Adaptation of Mother to Infant Bonding Scale to The Turkish Society: Aydın Sample. Journal Of Contemporary Medicine 2016; 6(3): 188-199 https://doi.org/10.16899/ctd.45668
  • Hollins Martin CJ, Martin CR. Development and psychometric properties of the Birth Satisfaction Scale-Revised (BSS-R). Midwifery 2014; 30(6): 610–619. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2013.10.006
  • Göncü Serhatlıoğlu S, Karahan N, Hollins Martin CJ, Martin CR. Construct and content validity of the Turkish Birth Satisfaction Scale - Revised (T-BSS-R). Journal of reproductive and infant psychology 2018; 36(3): 235–245.
  • Hayes AF. Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis. A regression-based approach. 2013; New York, NY: Guilford.
  • George D, Mallery M. SPSS for windows step by step: A simple guide and reference 17.0 update (10a ed.). 2010, Boston: Pearson.
  • Akik BK, Batıgün AD. The Mother Infant Contact Barriers Scale (MICBS): Development and Examining its Psychometric Properties. Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2020; 12(Suppl 1): 235-254 https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.789071
  • Bieleninik Ł, Lutkiewicz K, Cieślak M, Preis-Orlikowska J, Bidzan M. Associations of Maternal-Infant Bonding with Maternal Mental Health, Infant's Characteristics and Socio-Demographical Variables in the Early Postpartum Period: A Cross-Sectional Study. International journal of environmental research and public health 2021; 18(16): 8517. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168517
  • Amanak K, Demirkol İ, Ünay V. The Effect of Birth Satisfaction on Postpartum Early Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy. Turkish Journal Of Science And Health 2020; 1(2): 50-57. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1177804
  • Bakır N, Irmak Vural P, Demir C. Determination of birth satisfaction, mother-ınfant bonding level of women in the early postpartum period and affecting factors. Istanbul Gelisim University Journal of Health Sciences 2022; 16: 150–162. https://doi.org/10.38079/igusabder.988848
  • Doğan T, Yavuz K. Resilience, positive childhood experiences and perceived happiness among adults. Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2020; 12(Suppl 1): 312-330. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.750839
  • Güven E. The factors related to birth satisfaction of the women WHO gave vaginal birth: Hospital - based research.(Master's Thesis). Accessed database:Obtained from YOK thesis center 2019. (570360)
  • Mutlu C, Yorbik O, Tanju IA, Celikel F, Sezer RG. Association of prenatal, natal, and postnatal factors with maternal attachment. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry 2015; 16(6): 442-50. https://doi.org/10.5455/Apd.172669.
  • Peker A, Eroğlu Y, Özcan N. Differences in resilience, flourishing, and happiness between mothers of children with special needs and mothers of children with typical development Sakarya University Journal Of Education 2015; 5(3): 142–150. https://doi.org/10.19126/suje.31984
  • Akın B, Yeşil Y, Yücel U, Boyacı B. Effects of pregnant women on birth level of birth of given prenatal education training class. Life Sciences (Nwsals) 2018; 13(2): 11-20. https://doi.org/10.12739/NWSA.2018.13.2.4B0016
  • Arak NA.The effect of perceived support from health personnel at birth on birth satisfaction. (Master's Thesis). Accessed database:Obtained from YOK thesis center 2020. (644963)
  • Ponti L, Smorti M, Ghinassi S, Mannella P, Simoncini T. Can a traumatic childbirth experience affect maternal psychopathology and postnatal attachment bond? Current Psychology 2020; 41: 1237–1242. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-00650-2
  • Aydın R, Aktaş S, Binici DK. Investigation of the relationship between the perception of trauma related to childbirth and the level of maternal attachment of mothers who vaginal gave birth: A cross sectional study. Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences 2022; 11(1): 158-169. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1051454
  • Çakır D, Alparslan Ö. The investigation of the effects of the birth type variable on the mother-infant interaction and mother's perception of her the infant. Journal Of Contemporary Medicine 2018; 8(2): 139-147. https://doi.org/10.16899/gopctd.418653
  • Moehler E, Brunner R, Wiebel A, Reck C, Resch F. Maternal depressive symptoms in the postnatal period are associated with long-term impairment of mother-child bonding. Archives of women's mental health 2006; 9(5): 273–278. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-006-0149-5
  • Taylor A, Atkins R, Kumar R, Adams D, Glover V. A new Mother-to-Infant Bonding Scale: links with early maternal mood. Archives of women's mental health 2005; 8(1): 45–51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-005-0074-z
  • Bell AF, Andersson E. The birth experience and women's postnatal depression: A systematic review. Midwifery 2016; 39: 112–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2016.04.014

Anne-Bebek Bağlanması ve Psikolojik Sağlamlık Arasındaki İlişkide Doğum Memnuniyetinin Moderatör Etkisi: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma

Year 2023, , 377 - 383, 31.08.2023
https://doi.org/10.54005/geneltip.1188971

Abstract

Amaç: Bu araştırma anne-bebek bağlanması ve psikolojik sağlamlık ile ilişkisinde doğum memnuniyetinin moderatör rolünün değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Metod: Araştırma kesitsel olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini Türkiye’de bir kamu hastanesinde doğum yapan lohusalar oluşturmuştur. Örneklem büyüklüğü en az 437 lohusa olarak hesaplanmış olup 491 kişi ile çalışma tamamlanmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında “Kişisel Tanıtım Formu”, ve “Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği (KPSÖ), “Anne-Bebek Bağlanma Ölçeği (ABBÖ)”, “Doğum Memnuniyet Ölçeği Kısa Formu (DMÖ-K)” kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Lohusaların yaş ortalaması 28.07±5.17’dir. DMÖ-K toplam puan ortalaması 20.35±6.07, ABBÖ toplam puan ortalaması 1.73±2.44, KPSÖ toplam puan ortalaması 19.18± 4.50 olarak bulundu. Araştırmada psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyi arttıkça doğum memnuniyeti ve anne bebek bağlanması arasındaki ilişkinin arttığı tespit edildi. Ayrıca basit eğim analizi, doğum memnuniyetinin düşük olduğu durumlarda (B= -0.22, p=0.10) psikolojik sağlamlığın anne bebek bağlanmasına etkisinin anlamlı olmadığını, doğum memnuniyetinin orta (B=-0.44, p=0.001) ve yüksek (B= -0.71, p=0.001) olduğu durumlarda ise psikolojik sağlamlığın anne bebek bağlanmasına etkisinin anlamlı olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.
Sonuç: Sonuç olarak doğum memnuniyetinin yüksek olduğu durumlarda psikolojik sağlamlık ile anne bebek bağlanması arasındaki ilişkinin gücü artmaktadır.

Project Number

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References

  • Nakić Radoš S, Martinić L, Matijaš M, Brekalo M, Martin CR. The relationship between birth satisfaction, posttraumatic stress disorder and postnatal depression symptoms in Croatian women. Stress and health: journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress 2022; 38(3): 500–508. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.3112
  • Fair CD, Morrison TE. The relationship between prenatal control, expectations, experienced control, and birth satisfaction among primiparous women. Midwifery 2012; 28(1): 39–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2010.10.013
  • Sawyer A, Ayers S, Abbott J, Gyte G, Rabe H, Duley L. Measures of satisfaction with care during labour and birth: a comparative review. BMC pregnancy and childbirth 2013; 13: 108. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2393-13-108
  • WHO. WHO recommendations: Intrapartum care for a positive childbirth experience, 2018. World Health Organization. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. Accesed date:07.07.2022.
  • Kabakian-Khasholian T, Bashour H, El-Nemer A, Kharouf M, Sheikha S, El Lakany N et al. Women's satisfaction and perception of control in childbirth in three Arab countries. Reproductive health matters 2017; 25(sup1): 16–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/09688080.2017.1381533
  • Urbanová E, Škodová Z, Bašková M. The Association between Birth Satisfaction and the Risk of Postpartum Depression. International journal of environmental research and public health 2021; 18(19): 10458. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph181910458
  • Ettenberger M, Bieleninik Ł, Epstein S, Elefant C. Defining Attachment and Bonding: Overlaps, Differences and Implications for Music Therapy Clinical Practice and Research in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). International journal of environmental research and public health 2021; 18(4): 1733. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041733
  • Heinisch C, Galeris MG, Gabler S, Simen S, Junge-Hoffmeister J, Fößel J et al. Mothers With Postpartum Psychiatric Disorders: Proposal for an Adapted Method to Assess Maternal Sensitivity in Interaction With the Child. Frontiers in psychiatry 2019; 10: 471. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00471
  • Tichelman E, Westerneng M, Witteveen AB, van Baar AL, van der Horst HE, de Jonge A et al. Correlates of prenatal and postnatal mother-to-infant bonding quality: A systematic review. PloS one 2019; 14(9): e0222998. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222998
  • Bozicevic L, Ponti L, Smorti M, Pravettoni G, Peccatori FA, Cassani C, et al. Psychological Well-Being, Prenatal Attachment, and Quality of Early Mother-Infant Interaction: A Pilot Study With a Sample of Mothers With or Without Cancer History. Frontiers in psychology 2022; 13: 913482. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.913482
  • Hornstein CH, Trautmann-Villalba P, Hohm E, Rave E, Wortmann-Fleischer S, Schwarz M. Maternal bond and mother-child interaction in severe postpartum psychiatric disorders: is there a link?. Archives of women's mental health 2006; 9(5): 279–284. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-006-0148-6
  • Motegi T, Watanabe Y, Fukui N, Ogawa M, Hashijiri K, Tsuboya R et al. Depression, Anxiety and Primiparity are Negatively Associated with Mother-Infant Bonding in Japanese Mothers. Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment 2020; 16: 3117–3122. https://doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S287036
  • Bell AF, Carter CS, Davis JM, Golding J, Adejumo O, Pyra M et al. Childbirth and symptoms of postpartum depression and anxiety: a prospective birth cohort study. Archives of women's mental health 2016; 19(2): 219–227. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-015-0555-7
  • Suetsugu Y, Haruna M, Kamibeppu K. A longitudinal study of bonding failure related to aspects of traumatic birth experience among Japanese mothers. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2020; 20: 434. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-03099-0
  • Doğan T. Adaptation of the Brief Resilience Scale into Turkish: A validity and reliability study. The Journal Of Happiness & Well-Being 2015; 3(1): 93-102. https://toad.halileksi.net/sites/default/files/pdf/kisa-psikolojik-saglamlik-olcegi-toad.pdf
  • Aydemir Karakulak H, Alparslan Ö. Adaptation of Mother to Infant Bonding Scale to The Turkish Society: Aydın Sample. Journal Of Contemporary Medicine 2016; 6(3): 188-199 https://doi.org/10.16899/ctd.45668
  • Hollins Martin CJ, Martin CR. Development and psychometric properties of the Birth Satisfaction Scale-Revised (BSS-R). Midwifery 2014; 30(6): 610–619. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2013.10.006
  • Göncü Serhatlıoğlu S, Karahan N, Hollins Martin CJ, Martin CR. Construct and content validity of the Turkish Birth Satisfaction Scale - Revised (T-BSS-R). Journal of reproductive and infant psychology 2018; 36(3): 235–245.
  • Hayes AF. Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis. A regression-based approach. 2013; New York, NY: Guilford.
  • George D, Mallery M. SPSS for windows step by step: A simple guide and reference 17.0 update (10a ed.). 2010, Boston: Pearson.
  • Akik BK, Batıgün AD. The Mother Infant Contact Barriers Scale (MICBS): Development and Examining its Psychometric Properties. Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2020; 12(Suppl 1): 235-254 https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.789071
  • Bieleninik Ł, Lutkiewicz K, Cieślak M, Preis-Orlikowska J, Bidzan M. Associations of Maternal-Infant Bonding with Maternal Mental Health, Infant's Characteristics and Socio-Demographical Variables in the Early Postpartum Period: A Cross-Sectional Study. International journal of environmental research and public health 2021; 18(16): 8517. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168517
  • Amanak K, Demirkol İ, Ünay V. The Effect of Birth Satisfaction on Postpartum Early Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy. Turkish Journal Of Science And Health 2020; 1(2): 50-57. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1177804
  • Bakır N, Irmak Vural P, Demir C. Determination of birth satisfaction, mother-ınfant bonding level of women in the early postpartum period and affecting factors. Istanbul Gelisim University Journal of Health Sciences 2022; 16: 150–162. https://doi.org/10.38079/igusabder.988848
  • Doğan T, Yavuz K. Resilience, positive childhood experiences and perceived happiness among adults. Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2020; 12(Suppl 1): 312-330. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.750839
  • Güven E. The factors related to birth satisfaction of the women WHO gave vaginal birth: Hospital - based research.(Master's Thesis). Accessed database:Obtained from YOK thesis center 2019. (570360)
  • Mutlu C, Yorbik O, Tanju IA, Celikel F, Sezer RG. Association of prenatal, natal, and postnatal factors with maternal attachment. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry 2015; 16(6): 442-50. https://doi.org/10.5455/Apd.172669.
  • Peker A, Eroğlu Y, Özcan N. Differences in resilience, flourishing, and happiness between mothers of children with special needs and mothers of children with typical development Sakarya University Journal Of Education 2015; 5(3): 142–150. https://doi.org/10.19126/suje.31984
  • Akın B, Yeşil Y, Yücel U, Boyacı B. Effects of pregnant women on birth level of birth of given prenatal education training class. Life Sciences (Nwsals) 2018; 13(2): 11-20. https://doi.org/10.12739/NWSA.2018.13.2.4B0016
  • Arak NA.The effect of perceived support from health personnel at birth on birth satisfaction. (Master's Thesis). Accessed database:Obtained from YOK thesis center 2020. (644963)
  • Ponti L, Smorti M, Ghinassi S, Mannella P, Simoncini T. Can a traumatic childbirth experience affect maternal psychopathology and postnatal attachment bond? Current Psychology 2020; 41: 1237–1242. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-00650-2
  • Aydın R, Aktaş S, Binici DK. Investigation of the relationship between the perception of trauma related to childbirth and the level of maternal attachment of mothers who vaginal gave birth: A cross sectional study. Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences 2022; 11(1): 158-169. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1051454
  • Çakır D, Alparslan Ö. The investigation of the effects of the birth type variable on the mother-infant interaction and mother's perception of her the infant. Journal Of Contemporary Medicine 2018; 8(2): 139-147. https://doi.org/10.16899/gopctd.418653
  • Moehler E, Brunner R, Wiebel A, Reck C, Resch F. Maternal depressive symptoms in the postnatal period are associated with long-term impairment of mother-child bonding. Archives of women's mental health 2006; 9(5): 273–278. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-006-0149-5
  • Taylor A, Atkins R, Kumar R, Adams D, Glover V. A new Mother-to-Infant Bonding Scale: links with early maternal mood. Archives of women's mental health 2005; 8(1): 45–51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-005-0074-z
  • Bell AF, Andersson E. The birth experience and women's postnatal depression: A systematic review. Midwifery 2016; 39: 112–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2016.04.014
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Çiğdem Karakayalı Ay 0000-0002-5282-973X

Zeliha Özşahin 0000-0003-1906-9537

Esra Karataş Okyay 0000-0002-6443-8277

Project Number -
Early Pub Date August 29, 2023
Publication Date August 31, 2023
Submission Date October 14, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

Vancouver Karakayalı Ay Ç, Özşahin Z, Karataş Okyay E. The Moderating Effect of Birth Satisfaction on the Correlation Between Mother-Infant Bonding and Psychological Resilience. Genel Tıp Derg. 2023;33(4):377-83.