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Bowel motility disorders in multiple sclerosis and its relation to amyloidosis

Year 2012, Volume: 22 Issue: 1, 6 - 10, 01.01.2012

Abstract

Objective: Bowel motility disorders are frequent in multiple sclerosis MS patients. The objectives of this study are to investigate the colon transit time, the frequency of bowel motility disorders, their relation to the location of lesions and the presence of amyloidosis in relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis RR-MS patients. Methods: Eighteen patients with clinically defined RR-MS were included in this study. Bowel motility disorders were classified according to ROMA II criteria. All patients underwent colonoscopy. Colonoscopic biopsy specimens were evaluated for the presence of amyloidosis. Colonic transit times were calculated with Colontransit 20 pellets. Results: There were twelve women and six men in the study group with a mean age of 34.3 years. Mean duration of MS was 7.6 years. Median expanded disability state score EDSS was 2.0. Twelve multiple sclerosis patients had constipation and three had diarrhea. In eight patients, bowel motility disorders constipation and diarrhea appeared 2±1 days before the relapse and persisted during the relapses. Statistically, bowel dysfunction was significantly correlated with the number of relapses p=0,021 . Colon transit time had a statistically significant relation to the number of relapses and the duration of MS p=0.013, p=0.006; respectively . None of the patients had amyloidosis. Conclusion: This study shows the presence of prolonged colon transit time and bowel dysfunction especially constipation in RR-MS patients. The pathophysiology of gastrointestinal motility disorders in MS is still controversial

References

  • Miller H, Simpson CA, Yeates WK. Bladder dysfuctions in multiple sclerosis. Br Med J 1965;1:1265-9.
  • Sullivan SN, Ebers GC. Gastrointestinal dysfunctions in multiple sclerosis (letter to editor). Gastroenterology 1983;84: 1640.
  • Wiesel PH, Norton C, Glickman S, Kamm M. Pathophysiology and management of bowel dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2001;13:441-4.
  • Drossman DA. The functional GI disorders and the Rome II process. In: Drossman DA, Corazziari E, Talley NJ, Thompson WG, Whitehead WE (eds) Rome II: the functional gastrointestinal disorders, 2nd ed. New York: Allen Press; 2000. p. 1-31.
  • Poser CM, Paty DW, Scheinberg L, McDonald WI, Dawis FA, Ebers GC, et al. New diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: guidelines for research protocols. Ann Neurol 1983;13:227-31.
  • Kurtzke JF. Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: An expanded disability status scale (EDSS). Neurology 1983;33:1444-52.
  • Arhan P, Devroede G, Jehannin B, Lanza M, Faverdin C, Dornic C et al. Segmental colon transit time. Dis Colon Rectum 1981;24: 625-9.
  • Weber J, Grise P, Roquebert M, Hellot MF, Mihout B, Samson Met al. Radiopaque markers transit and anorecral manometry in 16 patients with multiple sclerosis and urinary bladder dysfuctions. Dis Colon Rectum 1987;30:95-100.
  • Nordenbo AM, Andersen JR, Andersen JT. Disturbances of ano-rectal function in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol 1996;243:445-51.
  • Chia YW, Fowler CJ, Kamm MA, Henry MM, Lemieux MC, Swash M et al. Prevalance of bowel dysfunction in patients with multiple sclerosis and bladder dysfunction. J Neurol 1995;242:105-8. 10
  • Lawthom C, Durdey P, Hughes T. Constipation as a presenting symptom. Lancet 2003;362: 958.
  • Caruana BJ, Wald A, Hinds JP, Eidelman BH. Anorecral sensory and motor function in neurogenic fecal incontinence. Comprasion between multiple sclerosis and diabetes mellitus. Gastroenterol 1991;100:465-70.
  • Mathers SE, Ingram DA, Swash M. Electrophysiology of motor pathways for sphincter control in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1990;53:955-60.
  • Chia YW, Gill KP, Jameson JS, Forti AD, Henry MM, Swash M, et al. Paradoxical puborectalis contraction is a feature of constipation in patients with multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1996;60: 31-5.
  • Sandyk R. Serotonergic neuronal sprouting as a potential mechanism of recovery in multiple sclerosis. Intern J Neuroscience 1999;97:131-8.
  • Camilleri M. Serotonergic modulation of visceral sensation: lower gut. Gut 2002;51:81-6.

MULTİPL SKLEROZDA BARSAK HAREKET BOZUKLUKLARI VE AMİLOİDOZ İLE İLİŞKİSİ

Year 2012, Volume: 22 Issue: 1, 6 - 10, 01.01.2012

Abstract

Amaç: Bağırsak hareket bozuklukları, multipl sklerozlu MS hastalarda sık görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, kolon geçiş zamanını araştırmak ve bununla birlikte bağırsak motilite bozukluklarının sıklığı, lezyonların yeri ile ilişkisi ve yineleyici multipl skleroz RR-MS hastalarında tekrarlayan amiloidoz varlığı ile ilişkisini irdelemektir. Yöntem: Bu çalışmaya klinik kesin yineleyici MS RR-MS ’i bulunan 18 hasta dahil edildi. Bağırsak motilite bozuklukları ROMAII kriterlerine göre sınıflandırıldı ve tüm hastalara kolonoskopi yapıldı. Kolonoskopik biyopsi örnekleri amiloidoz varlığı açısından değerlendirildi. Colontransit 20 pelet ile kolon geçiş süreleri hesaplandı. Bulgular: Hastaların yaş ortalaması 34,3 yıl idi. Hastaların 12’si kadın ve 6’sı erkekti. Ortalama MS süresi 7,6 yıl ve genişletilmiş özürlülük durumu skoru EDSS ortalama 2,0 olarak bulundu. Hastaların 12’sinde kabızlık ve 3’ünde ishal bulundu. Hastalarda bağırsak motilite bozuklukları kabızlık ve ishal nükslerden 2±1 gün önce ortaya çıkmakta ve nüksler sırasında da devam etmekte idi. İstatistiksel olarak, bağırsak işlev bozukluğu ile atak sayısı arasında p = 0,021 korelasyon saptandı. Kolon geçiş süresi ile atak sayısı ve MS süresi sırasıyla p = 0,013, p = 0,006 arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki vardı ve buna ek olarak hiçbir hastanın biyopsisinde amiloidoz saptanmadı. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, uzun süreli kolon geçiş zamanı ve yineleyici MS hastalarında bağırsak işlev bozukluğu özellikle kabızlık varlığını göstermektedir. Patofizyolojisi ise henüz tam bilinmemektedir

References

  • Miller H, Simpson CA, Yeates WK. Bladder dysfuctions in multiple sclerosis. Br Med J 1965;1:1265-9.
  • Sullivan SN, Ebers GC. Gastrointestinal dysfunctions in multiple sclerosis (letter to editor). Gastroenterology 1983;84: 1640.
  • Wiesel PH, Norton C, Glickman S, Kamm M. Pathophysiology and management of bowel dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2001;13:441-4.
  • Drossman DA. The functional GI disorders and the Rome II process. In: Drossman DA, Corazziari E, Talley NJ, Thompson WG, Whitehead WE (eds) Rome II: the functional gastrointestinal disorders, 2nd ed. New York: Allen Press; 2000. p. 1-31.
  • Poser CM, Paty DW, Scheinberg L, McDonald WI, Dawis FA, Ebers GC, et al. New diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: guidelines for research protocols. Ann Neurol 1983;13:227-31.
  • Kurtzke JF. Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: An expanded disability status scale (EDSS). Neurology 1983;33:1444-52.
  • Arhan P, Devroede G, Jehannin B, Lanza M, Faverdin C, Dornic C et al. Segmental colon transit time. Dis Colon Rectum 1981;24: 625-9.
  • Weber J, Grise P, Roquebert M, Hellot MF, Mihout B, Samson Met al. Radiopaque markers transit and anorecral manometry in 16 patients with multiple sclerosis and urinary bladder dysfuctions. Dis Colon Rectum 1987;30:95-100.
  • Nordenbo AM, Andersen JR, Andersen JT. Disturbances of ano-rectal function in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol 1996;243:445-51.
  • Chia YW, Fowler CJ, Kamm MA, Henry MM, Lemieux MC, Swash M et al. Prevalance of bowel dysfunction in patients with multiple sclerosis and bladder dysfunction. J Neurol 1995;242:105-8. 10
  • Lawthom C, Durdey P, Hughes T. Constipation as a presenting symptom. Lancet 2003;362: 958.
  • Caruana BJ, Wald A, Hinds JP, Eidelman BH. Anorecral sensory and motor function in neurogenic fecal incontinence. Comprasion between multiple sclerosis and diabetes mellitus. Gastroenterol 1991;100:465-70.
  • Mathers SE, Ingram DA, Swash M. Electrophysiology of motor pathways for sphincter control in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1990;53:955-60.
  • Chia YW, Gill KP, Jameson JS, Forti AD, Henry MM, Swash M, et al. Paradoxical puborectalis contraction is a feature of constipation in patients with multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1996;60: 31-5.
  • Sandyk R. Serotonergic neuronal sprouting as a potential mechanism of recovery in multiple sclerosis. Intern J Neuroscience 1999;97:131-8.
  • Camilleri M. Serotonergic modulation of visceral sensation: lower gut. Gut 2002;51:81-6.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Arda Duman This is me

Recep Alp This is me

Dilek Yavuzer This is me

Ülkü Türk-börü This is me

Oya Uygur-bayramiçli This is me

Reşat Dabak This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 22 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Duman A, Alp R, Yavuzer D, Türk-börü Ü, Uygur-bayramiçli O, Dabak R. MULTİPL SKLEROZDA BARSAK HAREKET BOZUKLUKLARI VE AMİLOİDOZ İLE İLİŞKİSİ. Genel Tıp Derg. 2012;22(1):6-10.

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