Neonatal Jaundice: Knowledge, Practice, And Attitudes Among Primigravida Women

Year 2022, Volume: 32 Issue: 5, 530 - 533, 29.10.2022

Jalil İbrahim Al-ezzi , Ali J. Shareef , Murtadha H. Ali

https://doi.org/10.54005/geneltip.1142356

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Amaç: Yenidoğan sarılığı, yenidoğan bebeklerin cilt ve skleralarının sarımsı bir renk alması ve serum bilirubin düzeylerinin yükselmesi ile karakterizedir.
Bu çalışmada Irak'ın Diyala ilindeki primigravidlerin yenidoğan sarılığı ile ilgili bilgi, uygulama ve tutumlarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: 1 Ocak 2022-31 Mart 2022 tarihleri arasında hastane ve sağlık ocaklarında primigravid 165 kadına yenidoğan sarılığı ile ilgili bilgi, uygulama ve tutumlarını değerlendirmek için anket uygulandı.
Bulgular: Kadınların %71.4'ü yenidoğan sarılığının iki belirtisini bilse de %78.8'i yenidoğan sarılığının tehlikeli belirtilerinden hiçbirini bilmiyordu. Kadınların %28.4'ü yenidoğan sarılığının tedavisi için iki etkili tedavi yöntemi olduğunu biliyordu. Kadınların %57.6'sı yenidoğan sarılığının ciddi komplikasyonlarından habersizdi.
Sonuç: Bu çalışmadaki primigravidlerin çoğu, bebekleri sarılık olduğunda geleneksel tedaviyi kullanmadan doktorları ziyaret etmeye karar verdi.

Keywords

Yenidoğan sarılığı, bilgi, uygulama, tutumlar

Neonatal Jaundice: Knowledge, Practice, And Attitude Among Primigravida Women

Abstract

ABSTRACT
Objective: Neonatal jaundice is characterized by a yellowish coloration of the skin and sclera of newborn infants and elevated serum bilirubin levels.
In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the knowledge, practices and attitudes of primigravidas in Diyala province of Iraq regarding neonatal jaundice.
Material and Methods: A questionnaire was applied to 165 women who were primigravidas between January 1, 2022 and March 31, 2022 in hospitals and health centers to evaluate their knowledge, practices and attitudes about neonatal jaundice.
Results: Although 71.4% of the women knew the two signs of neonatal jaundice, 78.8% of them did not know any of the dangerous signs of neonatal jaundice. 28.4% of women knew that there are two effective treatment methods for the treatment of neonatal jaundice. 57.6% of the women were not aware of any of the severe complications of neonatal jaundice.
Conclusion: Most of the primigravida in this study decided to visit physicians when their babies have jaundice without using traditional treatment.

Keywords

Neonatal jaundice, knowledge, practice, and attitudes

References

• 1. Abbey P, Kandasamy D, Naranje P. Neonatal jaundice. Indian J Pediatr. 2019;86:830–41.
• 2. Khan RS, Houlihan DD, Newsome PN. Investigation of jaundice. Medicine (Baltimore). 2015;43:573–6.
• 3. Salia SM, Avaya A, Wuni A, Ayanore MA, Salia E, Kporvi DD, et al. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding neonatal jaundice among caregivers in a tertiary health facility in Ghana. PLoS One. 2021;16)1–20.
• 4. Anderson CM, Kandasamy Y, Kilcullen M. The efficacy of home phototherapy for physiological and non-physiological neonatal jaundice: A systematic review. J Neonatal Nurs. 2021;28;,312-326
• 5. Olusanya BO, Teeple S, Kassebaum NJ. The Contribution of Neonatal Jaundice to Global Child Mortality: Findings From the GBD 2016 Study. Pediatrics. 2018 Feb;141: e20171471
• 6. Aggarwal B, Agrawal A, Chaudhary P, Gupta G, Rana S, Gupta S. Neonatal Jaundice: Knowledge, attitude beliefs, and practices of postnatal mothers in a tertiary care hospital in Uttarakhand, India. Indian J Child Health. 2017;4:603–8.
• 7. Padidar P, Shaker M, Amoozgar H, Khorraminejad-Shirazi M, Hemmati F, Najib KS, et al. Detection of neonatal jaundice by using an android OS-based smartphone application. Iran J Pediatr. 2019;29, e84397. 8. Christensen RD, Agarwal AM, George TI, Bhutani VK, Yaish HM. Acute neonatal bilirubin encephalopathy in the State of Utah 2009–2018. Blood Cells, Mol Dis. 2018;72:10–3.
• 9. Mojtahedi SY, Izadi A, Seirafi G, Khedmat L, Tavakolizadeh R. Risk factors associated with neonatal jaundice: A cross-sectional study from Iran. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2018;6:1387.
• 10. Khalesi N, Rakhshani F. Knowledge, attitude and behavior of mothers on neonatal jaundice. Seizure. 2008;95:23–7.
• 11. Amirshaghaghi A, Ghibli K, Shoja MM, Kooshavar H. Neonatal jaundice: knowledge and practice of Iranian mothers with icteric newborns. Pak J Biol Sci. 2008;11:942–5.
• 12. Goodman OO, Kehinde OA, Odugbemi BA, Femi-Adebayo TT, Odusanya OO. Neonatal Jaundice: Knowledge, Attitude and practices of mothers in Mosan-Okunola community, Lagos, Nigeria. Niger Postgrad Med J. 2015,22:158-63.
• 13. Egube BA, Ofili AN, Isara AR, Onakewhor JU. Neonatal jaundice and its management: knowledge, attitude, and practice among expectant mothers attending antenatal clinic at University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City, Nigeria. Niger J Clin Pract. 2013;16:188–94.
• 14. Aalan Hadi Al-Zamili, Zainab Allawi Saadoon. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Mothers to Neonatal Jaundice. Medico-Legal Update, 2020;20,1065–1070.
• 15. Ogunlesi TA, Abdul AR. Maternal knowledge and care. Seeking behaviors for newborn jaundice in Sagamu, Southwest Nigeria. Niger J Clin Pract. 2015;18:33–40.
• 16. Adeeb MNA, Kumarasamy K, Hamid SA, Mahat N, Arumugam K, Shukor SA. Knowledge and Attitude of Neonatal Jaundice–Orang Asli Perspective. J Sains Kesihat Malaysia. 2016;14:65–8.
• 17. Adebami OJ. Appraisal of maternal knowledge of neonatal jaundice in Ilesa, Southwestern Nigeria: implications for the persistence of acute bilirubin encephalopathy in developing countries. Basic Res J Med Clin Sci. 2015;4:156–63.
• 18. Shrestha S, Maharjan S, Shrestha S, Petrini MA. Knowledge about neonatal jaundice among Nepalese mothers. J BP Koirala Inst Heal Sci. 2019;2:34–42.
• 19. Amegan-Aho, K. H., Segbefia, C. I., Glover, N., Ansa, G. A., & Afaa, T. J.. Neonatal jaundice: awareness, perception and preventive practices in expectant mothers. Ghana medical journal, 2019,53, 267–272.
• 20. Seneadza NAH, Insaidoo G, Boye H, Ani-Amponsah M, Leung T, Meek J, Enweronu-Laryea C. Neonatal jaundice in Ghanaian children: Assessing maternal knowledge, attitude, and perceptions. PLoS One. 2022; 17:1-13
• 21. Sutcuoglu S, Dursun S, Halicioglu O, Ozturk C, Akman S, Yaprak I, Ozer E. Evaluation of maternal knowledge level about neonatal jaundice. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2012; 25:1387-9