Research Article

The Pallakai of Zeus Larasios

Volume: 25 May 16, 2023
EN TR

The Pallakai of Zeus Larasios

Abstract

Two inscribed bases of votive offerings to Zeus Larasios from Tralleis (Aydin), dating from the late second or early third century AD, have been repeatedly discussed ever since the first of them was published in the 19th century. The starting point of the discussion has been the fact that the women who dedicated the offerings identify themselves as pallakai (concubines), a sacred function that was hereditary and could be held only once (or in exceptional cases twice) in a lifetime. There is no agreement among scholars on the duties performed by the pallakai every four years, on the occasion of the penteteric festival of Zeus Larasios. The hypothesis that they were sacred prostitutes, put forward by W. Ramsey in 1883, has been abandoned. The proposal of K. Latte to recognize the pallakai as prophetesses (on the model of the Pythia) is also problematic. The explanation of the term pallake or pallakis by ancient lexicographers as a young girl at the beginning of puberty suggests that the pallakai of Zeus Larasios performed a ritual signaling the transition from childhood to reproductive age. Strabo records a ritual of this kind in Egyptian Thebes.

Keywords

References

  1. S. L. Budin, Pallakai, Prostitutes and Prophetesses, CP 98, 2003, 148-159.
  2. S. L. Budin, The Myth of Sacred Prostitution in Antiquity, Cambridge 2008.
  3. A. Chaniotis – J. Mylonopoulos, Epigraphic Bulletin for Greek Religion 2004 (EBGR 2004), Kernos 20, 2007, 229-327.
  4. A. B. Cook, Zeus: a study in ancient religion I-III, Cambridge 1914-1940.
  5. P. Debord, L’esclavage sacré: état de la question, in : Actes du colloque 1971 sur l’esclavage (Annales Littéraires de l'Université de Besançon, 140), Paris 1972.
  6. P. Debord, Aspects sociaux et économiques de la vie religieuse dans l’Anatolie gréco-romaine (EPRO 88), Leiden 1982.
  7. H. Erbse, Untersuchungen zu den attizistischen Lexika (Abhandlungen der Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. Philologisch-historische Klasse, Jahrgang 1949 Nr. 2), Berlin 1950.
  8. W. Fauth, Sakrale Prostitution im Vorderen Orient und im Mittelmeerraum, JbAC 31, 1988), 24-39.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Publication Date

May 16, 2023

Submission Date

February 18, 2023

Acceptance Date

April 19, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 25

APA
Voutiras, E. (2023). The Pallakai of Zeus Larasios. Gephyra, 25, 77-84. https://doi.org/10.37095/gephyra.1252687
AMA
1.Voutiras E. The Pallakai of Zeus Larasios. GEPHYRA. 2023;25:77-84. doi:10.37095/gephyra.1252687
Chicago
Voutiras, Emmanouil. 2023. “The Pallakai of Zeus Larasios”. Gephyra 25 (May): 77-84. https://doi.org/10.37095/gephyra.1252687.
EndNote
Voutiras E (May 1, 2023) The Pallakai of Zeus Larasios. Gephyra 25 77–84.
IEEE
[1]E. Voutiras, “The Pallakai of Zeus Larasios”, GEPHYRA, vol. 25, pp. 77–84, May 2023, doi: 10.37095/gephyra.1252687.
ISNAD
Voutiras, Emmanouil. “The Pallakai of Zeus Larasios”. Gephyra 25 (May 1, 2023): 77-84. https://doi.org/10.37095/gephyra.1252687.
JAMA
1.Voutiras E. The Pallakai of Zeus Larasios. GEPHYRA. 2023;25:77–84.
MLA
Voutiras, Emmanouil. “The Pallakai of Zeus Larasios”. Gephyra, vol. 25, May 2023, pp. 77-84, doi:10.37095/gephyra.1252687.
Vancouver
1.Emmanouil Voutiras. The Pallakai of Zeus Larasios. GEPHYRA. 2023 May 1;25:77-84. doi:10.37095/gephyra.1252687