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Asar Tepe’den (Dalaman, Muğla) II. Arsinoe Philadelphos’a Adanmış Yeni Bir Yazıt Fragmanı

Year 2025, , 137 - 142, 11.05.2025
https://doi.org/10.37095/gephyra.1615700

Abstract

Bu makalede, Aralık 2022-Mayıs 2024 tarihleri arasında Muğla, Dalaman, Şerefler Mahallesi, Asar Tepe’de gerçekleştirilen kurtarma kazısında bulunan bir yazıt parçası ele alınmıştır. Kalinda teritoryumunda olduğu düşünülen alanda bulunmuş bu parça Arsinoe Philadelphos kültüne ait bir adak yazıtı niteliğindedir ve bu kültün Kalinda’da da kurulmuş olduğunu gösteren ilk örnektir. Bu yazıt sadece Asar Tepe/Şerefler’de bulunan tek örnek değil, aynı zamanda antik Kalinda ile ilişkili olabilecek bir bölgede tespit edilen tek örnektir. Büyük olasılıkla küçük bir kilise olarak kullanılan apsisli yapının yakınında bulunmuş olması, tepenin erken evrelerinde daha eski bir kutsal alan olduğunu düşündürmektedir.

References

  • Carney, E. D. 2013. Arsinoë of Egypt and Macedon. A Royal Life. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Clarysse, W. 2000. “The Ptolemies Visiting the Egyptian Chora.” In: L. Mooren (ed.), Politics, Administration and Society in the Hellenistic and Roman World. Proceedings of the International Colloquium, Bertinoro 19-24 July 1997. Leuven: Peeters, 29-53.
  • Cohen, G. 1995. The Hellenistic Settlements. Hellenistic Culture and Society 17. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Dmitriev, S. 2007. “The Last Marriage and the Death of Lysimachus.” GRBS 47: 135-149.
  • Dündar, E. 2023. “Hellenistic Amphora Stamps from Kalynda.” Gephyra 26: 141-161.
  • Fraser, P. M. 1972. Ptolemaic Alexandria. 3 Vols. Oxford: The Clarendon Press.
  • Gerçek, H. 2024. “Rhodian Influence at Kalynda during the Hellenistic Period: Analysis of Oil Lamps from Asar Tepe Excavations (Şerefler/Dalaman).” Gephyra 28: 195-206.
  • Grabowski, T. 2014. “The Cult of Arsinoe II in the Foreign Policy of the Ptolemies.” In: K. Twardowska – M. Salamon – S. Sprawski – M. Stachura – S. Turlej (edd.), Within the Circle of Ancient Ideas and Virtues. Krakow: Historia Iagellonica, 117-128.
  • Grier, E. 1932. “Accounting in the Zenon Papyri.” CPh 27/3: 222-231.
  • Heinen, H. 1984. “The Syrian-Egyptian Wars and the New Lingdoms of Asia Minor.” In: F. W. Walbank – A.E. Astin – M. W. Frederiksen – R.M. Ogilvie, (edd.). The Cambridge Ancient History. Second Edition. Vol. 7.1. Cambridge University Press, 412-445.
  • Hölbl, G. 2001. A History of the Ptolemaic Empire. London and New York. Routledge.
  • Lenger, D. S. – Dündar, E. 2020. “Attestation of a Ptolemaic Garrison in the Light of Coins: Tepecik Hill at Patara, Lycia.” Annali 66: 37-70.
  • Müller, S. 2009. Das hellenistische Königspaar in der medialen Repräsentation. Beiträge zur Altertumskunde 263. Berlin/New York: Walter de Gruyter.
  • Naville, E. 1903. The Store-City of Pithom and the Route of the Exodus. 4th ed. London: Egypt Exploration Fund.
  • Nilsson, M. 2012. The Crown of Arsinoë II, The Creation of an Imagery of Authority. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
  • Onur, F. 2023. “Likya-Karya Sınırında Kalinda: Tarihi ve Coğrafi Bir Değerlendirme.” Cedrus 11: 183-213.
  • Onur, F. – Koçak, M. 2025. “Kalinda Kazısı (2022-2023).” In: Muğla Arkeolojik Kazı ve Araştırmalar Sempozyumu, Bildiri Kitabı, 2025 (in print).
  • van Oppen, B. F. 2010. “The Death of Arsinoe II Philadelphus, The Evidence Reconsidered.” ZPE 174: 139-150.
  • Pomeroy, S. B. 1984. Women in Hellenistic Egypt, From Alexander to Cleopatra. New York: Schocken Books.
  • Quaegebeur, J. 1971. “Documents Concerning a Cult of Arsinoe Philadelphos at Memphis.” JNES 30/4: 239-270.
  • Rostovtzeff, M. 1922. A Large Estate in Egypt in the Third Century B. C. University of Wisconsin Studies in the Social Sciences and History 6. Wisconsin: Madison.
  • Şahin, F. 2023. “Metal Military Equipment from Tepecik Settlement at Patara.” Belleten 87/310: 733-792.
  • Tatar, Ö. 2023. “Küçük Asya’da Ptolemaios Hakimiyeti Altında Basılan Otonom Kent Sikkeleri.” Bozok Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 1: 27-44.
  • Tatar, Ö. 2025. “The Coinage of Kalynda”, Gephyra 29: 27-50.
  • Tietz, W. 2003. Der Golf von Fethiye: Politische, ethnische und kulturelle Strukturen einer Grenzregion vom Beginn der nachweisbaren Besiedlung bis in die römische Kaiserzeit. Antiquitas Band 50. Bonn: Dr. Rudolf Habelt.
  • Wilcken, U. 1895. “Arsinoe 26.” In: RE II/1, 1282-1287.

A New Votive Stele Fragment Dedicated to Arsinoe II Philadelphos from Asar Tepe (Dalaman, Muğla)

Year 2025, , 137 - 142, 11.05.2025
https://doi.org/10.37095/gephyra.1615700

Abstract

This article presents a fragmentary inscription found during the rescue excavation at Asar Tepe, Şerefler Mahallesi, Dalaman, Mugla, between December 2022 and May 2024. The site was considered to be in the territory of Kalynda. The fragment is a votive offering belonging to the cult of Arsinoe Philadelphos and is the first example to show that this cult was also established in Kalynda. This inscription is not only the sole example discovered at Asar Tepe/Şerefler, but also the only one identified from a region potentially associated with ancient Kalynda. It was found near the apsidal building, which was most likely used as a small church, suggesting an earlier sacred area on the hill in its earlier phases.

References

  • Carney, E. D. 2013. Arsinoë of Egypt and Macedon. A Royal Life. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Clarysse, W. 2000. “The Ptolemies Visiting the Egyptian Chora.” In: L. Mooren (ed.), Politics, Administration and Society in the Hellenistic and Roman World. Proceedings of the International Colloquium, Bertinoro 19-24 July 1997. Leuven: Peeters, 29-53.
  • Cohen, G. 1995. The Hellenistic Settlements. Hellenistic Culture and Society 17. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Dmitriev, S. 2007. “The Last Marriage and the Death of Lysimachus.” GRBS 47: 135-149.
  • Dündar, E. 2023. “Hellenistic Amphora Stamps from Kalynda.” Gephyra 26: 141-161.
  • Fraser, P. M. 1972. Ptolemaic Alexandria. 3 Vols. Oxford: The Clarendon Press.
  • Gerçek, H. 2024. “Rhodian Influence at Kalynda during the Hellenistic Period: Analysis of Oil Lamps from Asar Tepe Excavations (Şerefler/Dalaman).” Gephyra 28: 195-206.
  • Grabowski, T. 2014. “The Cult of Arsinoe II in the Foreign Policy of the Ptolemies.” In: K. Twardowska – M. Salamon – S. Sprawski – M. Stachura – S. Turlej (edd.), Within the Circle of Ancient Ideas and Virtues. Krakow: Historia Iagellonica, 117-128.
  • Grier, E. 1932. “Accounting in the Zenon Papyri.” CPh 27/3: 222-231.
  • Heinen, H. 1984. “The Syrian-Egyptian Wars and the New Lingdoms of Asia Minor.” In: F. W. Walbank – A.E. Astin – M. W. Frederiksen – R.M. Ogilvie, (edd.). The Cambridge Ancient History. Second Edition. Vol. 7.1. Cambridge University Press, 412-445.
  • Hölbl, G. 2001. A History of the Ptolemaic Empire. London and New York. Routledge.
  • Lenger, D. S. – Dündar, E. 2020. “Attestation of a Ptolemaic Garrison in the Light of Coins: Tepecik Hill at Patara, Lycia.” Annali 66: 37-70.
  • Müller, S. 2009. Das hellenistische Königspaar in der medialen Repräsentation. Beiträge zur Altertumskunde 263. Berlin/New York: Walter de Gruyter.
  • Naville, E. 1903. The Store-City of Pithom and the Route of the Exodus. 4th ed. London: Egypt Exploration Fund.
  • Nilsson, M. 2012. The Crown of Arsinoë II, The Creation of an Imagery of Authority. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
  • Onur, F. 2023. “Likya-Karya Sınırında Kalinda: Tarihi ve Coğrafi Bir Değerlendirme.” Cedrus 11: 183-213.
  • Onur, F. – Koçak, M. 2025. “Kalinda Kazısı (2022-2023).” In: Muğla Arkeolojik Kazı ve Araştırmalar Sempozyumu, Bildiri Kitabı, 2025 (in print).
  • van Oppen, B. F. 2010. “The Death of Arsinoe II Philadelphus, The Evidence Reconsidered.” ZPE 174: 139-150.
  • Pomeroy, S. B. 1984. Women in Hellenistic Egypt, From Alexander to Cleopatra. New York: Schocken Books.
  • Quaegebeur, J. 1971. “Documents Concerning a Cult of Arsinoe Philadelphos at Memphis.” JNES 30/4: 239-270.
  • Rostovtzeff, M. 1922. A Large Estate in Egypt in the Third Century B. C. University of Wisconsin Studies in the Social Sciences and History 6. Wisconsin: Madison.
  • Şahin, F. 2023. “Metal Military Equipment from Tepecik Settlement at Patara.” Belleten 87/310: 733-792.
  • Tatar, Ö. 2023. “Küçük Asya’da Ptolemaios Hakimiyeti Altında Basılan Otonom Kent Sikkeleri.” Bozok Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 1: 27-44.
  • Tatar, Ö. 2025. “The Coinage of Kalynda”, Gephyra 29: 27-50.
  • Tietz, W. 2003. Der Golf von Fethiye: Politische, ethnische und kulturelle Strukturen einer Grenzregion vom Beginn der nachweisbaren Besiedlung bis in die römische Kaiserzeit. Antiquitas Band 50. Bonn: Dr. Rudolf Habelt.
  • Wilcken, U. 1895. “Arsinoe 26.” In: RE II/1, 1282-1287.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Latin and Classical Greek Languages, Old Anatolian History, Classical Greek and Roman History
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Mertcan Öntürk 0000-0003-0147-7110

Publication Date May 11, 2025
Submission Date January 13, 2025
Acceptance Date February 11, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025

Cite

APA Öntürk, M. (2025). A New Votive Stele Fragment Dedicated to Arsinoe II Philadelphos from Asar Tepe (Dalaman, Muğla). Gephyra, 29, 137-142. https://doi.org/10.37095/gephyra.1615700
AMA Öntürk M. A New Votive Stele Fragment Dedicated to Arsinoe II Philadelphos from Asar Tepe (Dalaman, Muğla). GEPHYRA. May 2025;29:137-142. doi:10.37095/gephyra.1615700
Chicago Öntürk, Mertcan. “A New Votive Stele Fragment Dedicated to Arsinoe II Philadelphos from Asar Tepe (Dalaman, Muğla)”. Gephyra 29, May (May 2025): 137-42. https://doi.org/10.37095/gephyra.1615700.
EndNote Öntürk M (May 1, 2025) A New Votive Stele Fragment Dedicated to Arsinoe II Philadelphos from Asar Tepe (Dalaman, Muğla). Gephyra 29 137–142.
IEEE M. Öntürk, “A New Votive Stele Fragment Dedicated to Arsinoe II Philadelphos from Asar Tepe (Dalaman, Muğla)”, GEPHYRA, vol. 29, pp. 137–142, 2025, doi: 10.37095/gephyra.1615700.
ISNAD Öntürk, Mertcan. “A New Votive Stele Fragment Dedicated to Arsinoe II Philadelphos from Asar Tepe (Dalaman, Muğla)”. Gephyra 29 (May 2025), 137-142. https://doi.org/10.37095/gephyra.1615700.
JAMA Öntürk M. A New Votive Stele Fragment Dedicated to Arsinoe II Philadelphos from Asar Tepe (Dalaman, Muğla). GEPHYRA. 2025;29:137–142.
MLA Öntürk, Mertcan. “A New Votive Stele Fragment Dedicated to Arsinoe II Philadelphos from Asar Tepe (Dalaman, Muğla)”. Gephyra, vol. 29, 2025, pp. 137-42, doi:10.37095/gephyra.1615700.
Vancouver Öntürk M. A New Votive Stele Fragment Dedicated to Arsinoe II Philadelphos from Asar Tepe (Dalaman, Muğla). GEPHYRA. 2025;29:137-42.