Research Article

Zeus Theopomenos and Theopoma (“Divine Drink (of Water)”?)

Volume: 30 November 11, 2025
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Zeus Theopomenos and Theopoma (“Divine Drink (of Water)”?)

Abstract

In this journal, V. Sauer and E. Olshausen (Sauer - Olshausen, Gephyra, 29, 2025, 56 no. 2) have recently published an interesting Imperial-period dedication (“Votiv- oder Weihinschrift eines Altar”) to a deity which they were not able to identify. Following an attempt to elucidate the text, a brief discussion of the epithet of Zeus revealed by this inscription is offered. This is Theopomenos (Θεοπομηνός), a toponymic epithet which points to an ancient place name Θεοπόμα (Theopoma) or Θεοπόμη (Theopome). Etymologically, this can be thought to have been formed from a compound word—θεός + πόμα = “Divine Drink (of Water)”?—which in turn could perhaps be identified with a source of fresh water near the findspot of the inscription, at Ayvalı near Vezirköprü, Samsun İli, that is to say in the region of Neoklaudiopolis. The locality Theopoma / Theopome and its probable divine spring was most likely connected to the broader tributary-system of the Halys/Kızılırmak river which flows nearby.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Queen's University, Canada

References

  1. Ekici, K. – Kınacı, M. 2024. “The Rivers of the Pontos Region in Ancient and Medieval Sources: The Haly, Iris & Thermodon”, Tarih İncelemeleri Dergisi 39/1: 145-162.
  2. Parker, R. C. T. 2016. “‘For Potamos, A Vow’: River Cults in Graeco-Roman Anatolia”, in M.-P. de Hoz – J.P. Sánchez Hernández – C. Molina Valero (edd.), Between Tarhuntas and Zeus Polieus, Cultural Crossroads in the Temples and Cults of Graeco-Roman Anatolia. Leuven/Pari /Bristol, CT: Peeters, 1-13.
  3. Sauer, V. – Olshausen, E. 2025. “Weih-, Dank- und Votivinschriften aus Neoklaudiopolis (Vezirköprü/Samsun İli, Türkei).” Gephyra 29: 51-61.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Classical Greek and Roman History

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

November 11, 2025

Submission Date

May 20, 2025

Acceptance Date

June 20, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 30

APA
Carbon, J.- mathieu. (2025). Zeus Theopomenos and Theopoma (“Divine Drink (of Water)”?). Gephyra, 30, 217-219. https://doi.org/10.37095/gephyra.1703048
AMA
1.Carbon J mathieu. Zeus Theopomenos and Theopoma (“Divine Drink (of Water)”?). GEPHYRA. 2025;30:217-219. doi:10.37095/gephyra.1703048
Chicago
Carbon, Jan-mathieu. 2025. “Zeus Theopomenos and Theopoma (‘Divine Drink (of Water)’?)”. Gephyra 30 (November): 217-19. https://doi.org/10.37095/gephyra.1703048.
EndNote
Carbon J- mathieu (November 1, 2025) Zeus Theopomenos and Theopoma (“Divine Drink (of Water)”?). Gephyra 30 217–219.
IEEE
[1]J.- mathieu Carbon, “Zeus Theopomenos and Theopoma (‘Divine Drink (of Water)’?)”, GEPHYRA, vol. 30, pp. 217–219, Nov. 2025, doi: 10.37095/gephyra.1703048.
ISNAD
Carbon, Jan-mathieu. “Zeus Theopomenos and Theopoma (‘Divine Drink (of Water)’?)”. Gephyra 30 (November 1, 2025): 217-219. https://doi.org/10.37095/gephyra.1703048.
JAMA
1.Carbon J- mathieu. Zeus Theopomenos and Theopoma (“Divine Drink (of Water)”?). GEPHYRA. 2025;30:217–219.
MLA
Carbon, Jan-mathieu. “Zeus Theopomenos and Theopoma (‘Divine Drink (of Water)’?)”. Gephyra, vol. 30, Nov. 2025, pp. 217-9, doi:10.37095/gephyra.1703048.
Vancouver
1.Jan-mathieu Carbon. Zeus Theopomenos and Theopoma (“Divine Drink (of Water)”?). GEPHYRA. 2025 Nov. 1;30:217-9. doi:10.37095/gephyra.1703048