Research Article

Status identification on the road: requisitioning of travel resources by senators, equestrians, and centurions without diplomata. A note on the Sagalassus inscription (SEG XXVI 1392)

Volume: 9 May 15, 2012
EN TR

Status identification on the road: requisitioning of travel resources by senators, equestrians, and centurions without diplomata. A note on the Sagalassus inscription (SEG XXVI 1392)

Abstract

This article seeks to answer the question posed in a study which I undertook with Altay Coşkun (forthcoming in Latomus 2013) how high-ranking users (senators, knights, and centurions) of the imperial information and transportation system (most commonly known by its late antique name, cursus publicus) would prove their social class, military rank, and official nature of their journey in order to qualify for requisitioning at stations (mansiones, mutationes) without permits (diplomata). Using the results of this study as basis, I offer a survey over the susceptibility of each of the classes of high-ranking users for status usurpation. This section is followed up by a discussion of the various ways in which identification was possible, including status symbols (ornamenta), travel permissions (legatio libera, commeatus) as well as other written documentation (mandata, codicilli, army records). It will thus be shown that there were acceptably reliable mechanisms in place to prove one's social status. This result will further corroborate the findings of our previous study that permits, in accordance with the edict of Sotidius Strabo (SEG XXVI, 1392 [20/37]), were not obligatory for certain status groups. Permits became a requirement for all users only in the reign of Claudius.

Keywords

References

  1. A. Alföldi, Der frührömische Reiteradel und seine Ehrenabzeichen, Baden-Baden 1952.
  2. G. Alföldy, Die Stellung der Ritter in der Führungsschicht des Imperium Romanum, Chiron 11, 1981, 169–215.
  3. F. M. Ausbüttel, Die Verwaltung des römischen Kaiserreichs: von der Herrschaft des Augustus bis zum Niedergang des Weströmischen Reiches, Darmstadt 1998.
  4. E. Birley, The Roman Army, Amsterdam 1988.
  5. E. Birley, Some Legionary Centurions, ZPE 79, 1989, 114–128.
  6. M. Bonnefond-Coudry, Le sénat de la République Romaine de la Guerre d'Hannibal à Auguste, Rome 1989.
  7. P. A. Brunt, Princeps and Equites, JRS 73, 1983, 42–75.
  8. G. P. Burton, The Issuing of Mandata to Proconsuls and a New Inscription from Cos, ZPE 21, 1976, 63–68.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

May 15, 2012

Submission Date

November 12, 2011

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2012 Volume: 9

APA
Lemcke, L. (2012). Status identification on the road: requisitioning of travel resources by senators, equestrians, and centurions without diplomata. A note on the Sagalassus inscription (SEG XXVI 1392). Gephyra, 9, 128-142. https://izlik.org/JA98WL32YY
AMA
1.Lemcke L. Status identification on the road: requisitioning of travel resources by senators, equestrians, and centurions without diplomata. A note on the Sagalassus inscription (SEG XXVI 1392). GEPHYRA. 2012;9:128-142. https://izlik.org/JA98WL32YY
Chicago
Lemcke, Lukas. 2012. “Status Identification on the Road: Requisitioning of Travel Resources by Senators, Equestrians, and Centurions Without Diplomata. A Note on the Sagalassus Inscription (SEG XXVI 1392)”. Gephyra 9 (May): 128-42. https://izlik.org/JA98WL32YY.
EndNote
Lemcke L (May 1, 2012) Status identification on the road: requisitioning of travel resources by senators, equestrians, and centurions without diplomata. A note on the Sagalassus inscription (SEG XXVI 1392). Gephyra 9 128–142.
IEEE
[1]L. Lemcke, “Status identification on the road: requisitioning of travel resources by senators, equestrians, and centurions without diplomata. A note on the Sagalassus inscription (SEG XXVI 1392)”, GEPHYRA, vol. 9, pp. 128–142, May 2012, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA98WL32YY
ISNAD
Lemcke, Lukas. “Status Identification on the Road: Requisitioning of Travel Resources by Senators, Equestrians, and Centurions Without Diplomata. A Note on the Sagalassus Inscription (SEG XXVI 1392)”. Gephyra 9 (May 1, 2012): 128-142. https://izlik.org/JA98WL32YY.
JAMA
1.Lemcke L. Status identification on the road: requisitioning of travel resources by senators, equestrians, and centurions without diplomata. A note on the Sagalassus inscription (SEG XXVI 1392). GEPHYRA. 2012;9:128–142.
MLA
Lemcke, Lukas. “Status Identification on the Road: Requisitioning of Travel Resources by Senators, Equestrians, and Centurions Without Diplomata. A Note on the Sagalassus Inscription (SEG XXVI 1392)”. Gephyra, vol. 9, May 2012, pp. 128-42, https://izlik.org/JA98WL32YY.
Vancouver
1.Lukas Lemcke. Status identification on the road: requisitioning of travel resources by senators, equestrians, and centurions without diplomata. A note on the Sagalassus inscription (SEG XXVI 1392). GEPHYRA [Internet]. 2012 May 1;9:128-42. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA98WL32YY