Research Article

The Cult of Hecate in Lydia: Evidence from the Manisa Museum

Volume: 13 May 15, 2016
  • Nalan Eda Akyürek Şahin
EN TR

The Cult of Hecate in Lydia: Evidence from the Manisa Museum

Abstract

In the article, the cult of Hecate is examined provided by the monuments in the Manisa Museum and those related to Hecate published to date. The monuments have been compiled in a catalogue and interpreted archaeologically in terms of the cult. The catalogue is divided into 5 parts: 1. The monuments whose provenance is established, 2. The monuments whose provenance remains unknown, 3. The monuments outside the museum, 4. Coins, 5. Two other monuments that may be re­lated to Hecate. Only two inscriptions concerning to the cult have been attested in the Lydia to date (see cat. no. 6 and 8). Apart from the inscriptions, there are Hecateia and stelai and reliefs on which the depiction of the Hecateion is found. Yet, the worship of Hecate is not particularly prevalent in the Lydia Region. Still, nearly 20 examples provide clear indication of the existence of the goddess in this region. Their find spots are Philadelphia, Maionia, Satala, Thyateira, Sardis, Kollyda and Sidas. Given their provenance, one can suggest that there were cultic places or local temples in Philadelphia and Maionia. It can be understood from the monuments addressed in this article that the goddess was not worshipped in the whole of Lydia, but only in the eastern parts of the region (south of Mysia Abbaïtis). In the article it is argued that this situation can be explained as due to the effect of the cult being very widespread in the Phrygia Region, reverberating on the adjacent area of the Lydia Region. It is also underlined that the effect of the cult was limited in the west of Lydia, since Hellenization was common here. It is possible to state that all the monuments in the article date from the 2nd century A.D.

Keywords

References

  1. N. E. Akyürek Şahin, Anadolu Hekate Korpusu ve Çeşitli Müzelerde Hekate Üzerinde Çalışmalar. Bir Ön Rapor, Arkeoloji ve Sanat Dergisi 121, 2006, 59-66.
  2. N. E. Akyürek Şahin, Neue Votivsteine aus dem Museum von Afyon, Gephyra 4, 2007, 59-115.
  3. N. E. Akyürek Şahin, Antalya Müzesi’nden İki Hekateion, Adalya XIV, 2011, 237-257.
  4. A. Altun, Nikaia Hekateion’u, in: T. Tarhan – A. Tibet – E. Konyar (ed.), Muhibbe Darga Armağanı. Sadberk Hanım Müzesi Yayınları, İstanbul 2008, 81-86.
  5. S. Aybek – M. Tuna – M. Atıcı, İzmir Tarih ve Sanat Müzesi Heykel Kataloğu, Ankara 2009.
  6. W. Berg, Hecate: Greek or “Anatolian”?, Numen 21, 1974, 128-140.
  7. G. Berger-Doer, LIMC VIII, 1997, 545-549, s.v. canes.
  8. T. Brahms, Archaismus. Untersuchungen zu Funktion und Bedeutung archaistischer Kunst in der Klassik und im Hellenismus (Europäische Hochschulschriften 28, Archäologie 53), Frankfurt 1994.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Nalan Eda Akyürek Şahin This is me
AKDENİZ ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Türkiye

Publication Date

May 15, 2016

Submission Date

November 2, 2015

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2016 Volume: 13

APA
Akyürek Şahin, N. E. (2016). The Cult of Hecate in Lydia: Evidence from the Manisa Museum. Gephyra, 13, 1-48. https://doi.org/10.37095/gephyra.318423
AMA
1.Akyürek Şahin NE. The Cult of Hecate in Lydia: Evidence from the Manisa Museum. GEPHYRA. 2016;13:1-48. doi:10.37095/gephyra.318423
Chicago
Akyürek Şahin, Nalan Eda. 2016. “The Cult of Hecate in Lydia: Evidence from the Manisa Museum”. Gephyra 13 (May): 1-48. https://doi.org/10.37095/gephyra.318423.
EndNote
Akyürek Şahin NE (May 1, 2016) The Cult of Hecate in Lydia: Evidence from the Manisa Museum. Gephyra 13 1–48.
IEEE
[1]N. E. Akyürek Şahin, “The Cult of Hecate in Lydia: Evidence from the Manisa Museum”, GEPHYRA, vol. 13, pp. 1–48, May 2016, doi: 10.37095/gephyra.318423.
ISNAD
Akyürek Şahin, Nalan Eda. “The Cult of Hecate in Lydia: Evidence from the Manisa Museum”. Gephyra 13 (May 1, 2016): 1-48. https://doi.org/10.37095/gephyra.318423.
JAMA
1.Akyürek Şahin NE. The Cult of Hecate in Lydia: Evidence from the Manisa Museum. GEPHYRA. 2016;13:1–48.
MLA
Akyürek Şahin, Nalan Eda. “The Cult of Hecate in Lydia: Evidence from the Manisa Museum”. Gephyra, vol. 13, May 2016, pp. 1-48, doi:10.37095/gephyra.318423.
Vancouver
1.Nalan Eda Akyürek Şahin. The Cult of Hecate in Lydia: Evidence from the Manisa Museum. GEPHYRA. 2016 May 1;13:1-48. doi:10.37095/gephyra.318423

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