Research Article

Dionysiac and Pyrrhic Roots and Survivals in the Zeybek Dance, Music, Costume and Rituals of Aegean Turkey

Volume: 14 May 15, 2017
  • Recep Meriç
EN TR

Dionysiac and Pyrrhic Roots and Survivals in the Zeybek Dance, Music, Costume and Rituals of Aegean Turkey

Abstract

Historical and topographical research has clearly shown that both Dionysiac-Pyrrhic and Zeybek dances and music developed in the same region, namely Aegean Turkey. This is not a coincidence, but it reflects the survival of an age-old Anatolian Dionysiac/Pyrrhic tradition throughout the centuries to the present day, and remains alive in the form of Zeybek and Bengi folklore. A process of amalgamation-syncretisation united had been able to unite the ancient local Dionysiac traditions with the customs and beliefs of a Turkish Heterodox Islamic Qalandaria Order in order to give birth to a new Anatolian synthesis which has Islamic, ethnic and patriotic features. In the Zeybek tradition the costumes, accessories, head dresses, hairstyle, everything related to design, reflects a strongly hierarchic order. The life of Zeybeks was much related to mountains, rebellion, heroism, initiation rituals, music and dance. Apparently, the reason for its persistence was not only the mere maintenance of traditional or habitual behaviour or national pride. Simply put, the cult of Dionysos and the Pyrrhic war dance traditions of Western Anatolia provided the basis for a new synthesis of different cultures, for example by adding into it the legends of St. George, the Qalandaria and Khizr. Zeybeks won an accepted place in society after their great role in the Liberation War of 1922 and are recognized as a heroic folkloric group with a special dance, music and costumes.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Recep Meriç This is me
Türkiye

Publication Date

May 15, 2017

Submission Date

June 3, 2016

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2017 Volume: 14

APA
Meriç, R. (2017). Dionysiac and Pyrrhic Roots and Survivals in the Zeybek Dance, Music, Costume and Rituals of Aegean Turkey. Gephyra, 14, 213-239. https://doi.org/10.37095/gephyra.318457
AMA
1.Meriç R. Dionysiac and Pyrrhic Roots and Survivals in the Zeybek Dance, Music, Costume and Rituals of Aegean Turkey. GEPHYRA. 2017;14:213-239. doi:10.37095/gephyra.318457
Chicago
Meriç, Recep. 2017. “Dionysiac and Pyrrhic Roots and Survivals in the Zeybek Dance, Music, Costume and Rituals of Aegean Turkey”. Gephyra 14 (May): 213-39. https://doi.org/10.37095/gephyra.318457.
EndNote
Meriç R (May 1, 2017) Dionysiac and Pyrrhic Roots and Survivals in the Zeybek Dance, Music, Costume and Rituals of Aegean Turkey. Gephyra 14 213–239.
IEEE
[1]R. Meriç, “Dionysiac and Pyrrhic Roots and Survivals in the Zeybek Dance, Music, Costume and Rituals of Aegean Turkey”, GEPHYRA, vol. 14, pp. 213–239, May 2017, doi: 10.37095/gephyra.318457.
ISNAD
Meriç, Recep. “Dionysiac and Pyrrhic Roots and Survivals in the Zeybek Dance, Music, Costume and Rituals of Aegean Turkey”. Gephyra 14 (May 1, 2017): 213-239. https://doi.org/10.37095/gephyra.318457.
JAMA
1.Meriç R. Dionysiac and Pyrrhic Roots and Survivals in the Zeybek Dance, Music, Costume and Rituals of Aegean Turkey. GEPHYRA. 2017;14:213–239.
MLA
Meriç, Recep. “Dionysiac and Pyrrhic Roots and Survivals in the Zeybek Dance, Music, Costume and Rituals of Aegean Turkey”. Gephyra, vol. 14, May 2017, pp. 213-39, doi:10.37095/gephyra.318457.
Vancouver
1.Recep Meriç. Dionysiac and Pyrrhic Roots and Survivals in the Zeybek Dance, Music, Costume and Rituals of Aegean Turkey. GEPHYRA. 2017 May 1;14:213-39. doi:10.37095/gephyra.318457

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