Research Article

The Annals and Lost Golden Statue of the Hittite King Hattusili I

Volume: 16 November 15, 2018
  • Trevor R. Bryce
TR EN

The Annals and Lost Golden Statue of the Hittite King Hattusili I

Abstract

Clay tablets excavated from the Hittite capital Hattusa supposedly record five years of the military exploits of the early Hittite king Hattusili I (c. 1650-1620). The document, commonly known as Hattusili’s ‘Annals’, refers to a golden statue (of the king) housed in silver-plated surrounds. These surrounds probably formed part of a sanctuary dedicated to the king. Here what was probably the chief version of the Annals was recorded, on the statue itself, on its surrounds, or both. Both are now lost, and we are left with only the clay tablet account of the Annals – or what survives of it. Major inconsistencies in this account and a number of significant omissions from it, suggest that the clay tablets which record it were merely fragments of a much larger composition covering most or all the  king’s reign. These fragments were all that remained of the Annals when the statue and the sanctuary(?) which housed it were destroyed by fire in Hittite times, whether accidentally or by enemy action. I suggest that Hittite scribes later tried to put together a sequence of events from the scraps of information found on the Annals’ remaining fragments, in their efforts to recreate all they could of the document. What they did was to make a reasonably coherent compilation of the surviving pieces, compressing the episodes they recorded into a period of five years. But in so doing, they put together events that may have taken place years apart, in an attempt to provide a continuous account of Hattusili’s achievements, though a much distorted one with major omissions.

Keywords

References

  1. R. H. Beal, The Ten Year Annals of Great King Muršili II of Hatti, in: W. W. Hallo – K. L. Younger (edd.), The Context of Scripture, vol. 2, 2003, 82-90.
  2. G. Beckman, Hittite Diplomatic Texts, (2nd edn.) Atlanta 1999.
  3. G. Beckman, The Annals of Hattusili I, in: M. W. Chavalas (ed.), The Ancient Near East, Oxford 2006, 209-222.
  4. T. R. Bryce, The Kingdom of the Hittites, (new edn.) Oxford 2005.
  5. T. R. Bryce, The Routledge Handbook of the Peoples and Places of Ancient Western Asia, London-New York 2012.
  6. T. R. Bryce, The Land of Hiyawa (Que) Revisited, Anatolian Studies 66, 2016, 67-79.
  7. M. W. Chavalas (ed.), The Ancient Near East, Oxford 2006.
  8. CTH = E. Laroche, Catalogue des textes hittites, Paris 1971.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Trevor R. Bryce This is me
Australia

Publication Date

November 15, 2018

Submission Date

July 11, 2018

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2018 Volume: 16

APA
Bryce, T. R. (2018). The Annals and Lost Golden Statue of the Hittite King Hattusili I. Gephyra, 16, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.37095/gephyra.473581
AMA
1.Bryce TR. The Annals and Lost Golden Statue of the Hittite King Hattusili I. GEPHYRA. 2018;16:1-12. doi:10.37095/gephyra.473581
Chicago
Bryce, Trevor R. 2018. “The Annals and Lost Golden Statue of the Hittite King Hattusili I”. Gephyra 16 (November): 1-12. https://doi.org/10.37095/gephyra.473581.
EndNote
Bryce TR (November 1, 2018) The Annals and Lost Golden Statue of the Hittite King Hattusili I. Gephyra 16 1–12.
IEEE
[1]T. R. Bryce, “The Annals and Lost Golden Statue of the Hittite King Hattusili I”, GEPHYRA, vol. 16, pp. 1–12, Nov. 2018, doi: 10.37095/gephyra.473581.
ISNAD
Bryce, Trevor R. “The Annals and Lost Golden Statue of the Hittite King Hattusili I”. Gephyra 16 (November 1, 2018): 1-12. https://doi.org/10.37095/gephyra.473581.
JAMA
1.Bryce TR. The Annals and Lost Golden Statue of the Hittite King Hattusili I. GEPHYRA. 2018;16:1–12.
MLA
Bryce, Trevor R. “The Annals and Lost Golden Statue of the Hittite King Hattusili I”. Gephyra, vol. 16, Nov. 2018, pp. 1-12, doi:10.37095/gephyra.473581.
Vancouver
1.Trevor R. Bryce. The Annals and Lost Golden Statue of the Hittite King Hattusili I. GEPHYRA. 2018 Nov. 1;16:1-12. doi:10.37095/gephyra.473581

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