The Annals and Lost Golden Statue of the Hittite King Hattusili I
Abstract
Clay tablets excavated from the Hittite capital Hattusa supposedly record five years of the military exploits of the early Hittite king Hattusili I (c. 1650-1620). The document, commonly known as Hattusili’s ‘Annals’, refers to a golden statue (of the king) housed in silver-plated surrounds. These surrounds probably formed part of a sanctuary dedicated to the king. Here what was probably the chief version of the Annals was recorded, on the statue itself, on its surrounds, or both. Both are now lost, and we are left with only the clay tablet account of the Annals – or what survives of it. Major inconsistencies in this account and a number of significant omissions from it, suggest that the clay tablets which record it were merely fragments of a much larger composition covering most or all the king’s reign. These fragments were all that remained of the Annals when the statue and the sanctuary(?) which housed it were destroyed by fire in Hittite times, whether accidentally or by enemy action. I suggest that Hittite scribes later tried to put together a sequence of events from the scraps of information found on the Annals’ remaining fragments, in their efforts to recreate all they could of the document. What they did was to make a reasonably coherent compilation of the surviving pieces, compressing the episodes they recorded into a period of five years. But in so doing, they put together events that may have taken place years apart, in an attempt to provide a continuous account of Hattusili’s achievements, though a much distorted one with major omissions.
Keywords
References
- R. H. Beal, The Ten Year Annals of Great King Muršili II of Hatti, in: W. W. Hallo – K. L. Younger (edd.), The Context of Scripture, vol. 2, 2003, 82-90.
- G. Beckman, Hittite Diplomatic Texts, (2nd edn.) Atlanta 1999.
- G. Beckman, The Annals of Hattusili I, in: M. W. Chavalas (ed.), The Ancient Near East, Oxford 2006, 209-222.
- T. R. Bryce, The Kingdom of the Hittites, (new edn.) Oxford 2005.
- T. R. Bryce, The Routledge Handbook of the Peoples and Places of Ancient Western Asia, London-New York 2012.
- T. R. Bryce, The Land of Hiyawa (Que) Revisited, Anatolian Studies 66, 2016, 67-79.
- M. W. Chavalas (ed.), The Ancient Near East, Oxford 2006.
- CTH = E. Laroche, Catalogue des textes hittites, Paris 1971.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Trevor R. Bryce
This is me
Australia
Publication Date
November 15, 2018
Submission Date
July 11, 2018
Acceptance Date
-
Published in Issue
Year 2018 Volume: 16