Opponents and successors of the Xanthian dynasty in Western Lycia: The Weχssere questions reconsidered

Year 2019, , 29 - 81, 15.05.2019

Wilhelm Müseler

https://doi.org/10.37095/gephyra.538128

Cited By: 2

Abstract

In response to several recent studies published by
Koray Konuk, Diether Schürr and Frank Kolb the author assembles the extant
numismatic evidence of the early 4^th century BC from Central and
Western Lycia in order to reconstruct the history of the Xanthos-Valley between
the end of the rule of Erbbina and the rise of Perikle and to establish the
sequence of the principal political agents during that period. He is defending
the traditional hypothesis that there were not less (but also not more) than
two rulers with the name Weχssere. The first one had been a contemporary of
Χeriga, who probably had taken the city of Xanthos from him. The second one,
who might actually have been a son or a relative of his elder namesake, invaded
the Xanthos-Valley from Central-Lycia bringing the reign of the tyrant Erbbina
to an end at the beginning of the 4th century BC. While the likewise attested
agents Aruwãtijesi and Ddẽñtimi were probably co-rulers or lieutenants, the
author holds that Waχssebllimi, Waχssepddimi and Uχssepddimi are possibly to be
seen as nothing else than composite name-forms used by the elder and the
younger Weχssere respectively. Furthermore, the author comes to the conclusion
that the numismatic material might point to a conflict between Mithrapata and Artumpara
in Western Lycia before both were finally defea­ted by Perikle.

Keywords

Lycia, dynastic coinage, sequence of rulership, Weχssere, Xanthos

Batı Lykia'da Ksanthos Hanedanlığı'nın karşıtları ve ardılları: Weχssere'ye ilişkin soruları yeniden ele alış

Abstract

Koray Konuk, Diether Schürr ve Frank Kolb
tarafından yayımlanan birkaç yeni çalışmaya cevap olarak yazar, Erbbina’nın
hâkimiyetinin bitişi ile Perikle’nin yükselişi arasında Ksanthos Vadisi’­nin
tarihini yeniden kurgulamak ve bu dönemdeki temel politik figürlerin
silsilesini oluşturmak için İ. Ö. 4. yy’dan itibaren Orta ve Batı Likya’daki
mevcut nümismatik kanıtları bir araya getirmektedir. Yazar Weχssere adında
ikiden az (ve aynı zamanda fazla) yönetici olmadığı şeklindeki geleneksel
hipotezi savunmaktadır. Bu yöneticilerden ilki, olasılıkla ondan Ksanthos
kentini almış olan Kheriga’nın bir çağdaşıydı. Esasen yaşlı adaşının bir oğlu
ya da akrabası olması muhtemel olan ikincisi Orta Likya’dan Ksanthos Vadisi’ni
işgal etmiş ve İ. Ö. 4. yüzyılın başında tiran Erbbina’nın hâkimiyetine son
vermişti. Aynı şekilde belgelenen figürler Aruwãtijesi ve Ddẽñtimi olasılıkla
ortak hükümdar ya da onların vekilleriyken, yazar Waχssebllimi, Waχssepddimi ve
Uχssepddimi’nin muhtemelen sırasıyla yaşlı ve genç Weχssere tarafından
kullanılan birleşik isim formlarından başka bir şey olarak görülemeyeceği
düşüncesini taşımaktadır. Ayrıca yazar, nümismatik malzemenin de işaret ettiği
gibi, her ikisinin de Perikle tarafından bozguna uğratılmasından önce
Mithrapata ve Artumpara arasındaki bir çatışma olabileceği sonucuna
ulaşmaktadır.

Keywords

Lykia, dinastik iskke basımı, yönetici sırası, Weχssere, Ksanthos

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