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A dedication to Herakles, Hosios and Dikaios and Chrysea Parthenos from the Kibyratis

Year 2012, Volume: 9, 143 - 151, 15.05.2012

Abstract

The article contains the publication of an inscription found
by the Roberts in 1948 and rediscovered in 1997 and again in 2008 in the
village of Bayramlar near ancient Kibyra. It is a de­di­cation of a temple to
Herakles, the Anatolian deity “Holy and Just” as the son of Herakles, and a
“Golden Virgin”. The inscription was set up by three priests in the 2nd or 3rd
centuries A.D. Herakles is interpreted as an Anatolian “Rider-God”, common in
the region, but the identity of the “Golden Virgin” remains obscure.

References

  • N. E. Akyürek Şahin, Neue Weihungen für Hosios kai Dikaios, Gephyra 1, 2004, 135–148.
  • Y. Béquignon, Recherches archéologiques à Phères de Thessalie, Paris 1937.
  • T. Corsten, Estates in Roman Asia Minor: the case of Kibyratis, in: St. Mitchell/C. Katsari (ed.), Patterns in the Economy of Roman Asia Minor, Swansea 2005, 1–51.
  • T. Corsten, Zu Inschriften aus Kleinasien II, Gephyra 8, 2011, 133–142.
  • A. Dain, Inscriptions grecques du Musée du Louvre. Les textes inédits, Paris 1933.
  • P. Debord, Aspects sociaux et économiques de la vie religieuse dans l'Anatolie gréco-romaine (Études préliminaires aux religions orientales dans l'empire romain 89), Leiden 1982.
  • I. Delemen, Anatolian Rider-Gods. A Study on Stone Finds from the Regions of Lycia, Pisidia, Isauria, Lycaonia, Phrygia, Lydia and Caria in the Late Roman Period (Asia Minor Studien 35), Bonn 1999.
  • L. Gounaropoulou, M. B. Hatzopoulos, Ἐπιγραφὲς Κάτω Μακεδονίας (μεταξὺ τοῦ Βερμίου ὅρους καὶ τοῦ Ἀξίου ποταμοῦ). Τεῦχος Α v. Ἐπιγραφὲς Βεροίας, Athens 1998.
  • O. Gruppe, Herakles, RE Supplbd. III, München 1918, 910–1121.
  • G. H. R. Horsely, The Greek and Latin Inscriptions in the Burdur Archaeological Museum (The British Institute at Ankara Monograph 34), London 2007.
  • T. Corsten, Die Inschriften von Kios (IK 29), Bonn 1985.
  • S. Şahin, Katalog der antiken Inschriften des Museums von Iznik (Nikaia) II 2 (IK 10, 2), Bonn 1982.
  • T. Corsten, Die Inschriften von Prusa ad Olympum (IK 39–40), Bonn 1991–1993.
  • W. Ameling, Die Inschriften von Prusias ad Hypium (IK 27), Bonn 1985.
  • J. Nollé – F. Schindler, Die Inschriften von Selge (IK 37), Bonn 1991.
  • G. Labarre – M. Özsait – N. Özsait, Les reliefs rupestres de Tefenni (Pisidie), Anatolia Antiqua 14, 2006, 89–115.
  • C. Lehmler – M. Wörrle, Neue Inschriftenfunde aus Aizanoi IV: Aizanitica Minora II, Chiron 36, 2006, 45–111.
  • W. Leschhorn, Antike Ären (Historia Einzelschriften 81), Stuttgart 1993.
  • H. Malay, Greek and Latin Inscriptions in the Manisa Museum (Denkschr. d. Österr. Akad. d. Wiss., phil.-hist. Kl. 237, ETAM 19), Wien 1994.
  • G. Petzl, Ein frühes Zeugnis für den Hosios-Dikaios-Kult (Ricl Nr. 103), Epigraphica Anatolica 20, 1992, 143–147.
  • M. Ricl, Hosios kai Dikaios. Première partie: Catalogue des inscriptions, Epigraphica Anatolica 18, 1991, 1–70.
  • M. Ricl, Hosios kai Dikaios. Seconde partie: Analyse, Epigraphica Anatolica 19, 1992, 71–103.
  • M. Ricl, Hosios kai Dikaios. Nouveaux monuments, Epigraphica Anatolica 20, 1992, 95–100.
  • M. Ricl, Society and Economy of Rural Sanctuaries in Roman Lydia and Phrygia, Epigraphica Anatolica 35, 2003, 77–101.
  • M. Ricl, Newly Published and Unpublished Inscriptions for Hosios and Dikaios and their Contribution to the Study of the Cult, in: E. Winter (ed.), Vom Euphrat bis zum Bosporus. Kleinasien in der Antike. Festschrift für Elmar Schwertheim zum 65. Geburtstag (Asia Minor Studien 65) II, Bonn 2008, 563–579.
  • M. Ricl, Neokoroi in the Greek World, Belgrade Historical Review 2, 2011, 7–26.
  • L. Robert, Études anatoliennes. Recherches sur les inscriptions grecques de l'Asie Mineure, Paris 1937.
  • L. Robert, Hellenica, Revue de philologie 1939, 97–217.
  • L. Robert, Un dieu anatolien: Kakasbos, in: id., Hellenica. Recueil d'épigraphie, de numismatique et d'antiquités grecques III, Paris 1946, 38–74.
  • L. Robert, Voyage en Pisidie et en Carie, Comptes rendus de l'Académie des inscriptions et belles lettres 1948, 1–5.
  • L. Robert, Divinités d'Anatolie, in: id., Hellenica. Recueil d'épigraphie, de numismatique et d'antiquités grecques VII, Paris 1949, 50–58.
  • L. Robert, Dédicaces et reliefs votifs, in: id., Hellenica. Recueil d'épigraphie, de numismatique et d'antiquités grecques X, Paris 1949, 1–166.
  • L. Robert, Reliefs votifs et cultes d'Anatolie, Anatolia 3, 1958, 103–136.
  • L. Robert, Documents d'Asie Mineure, BCH 107, 1983, 497–599.
  • J. et L. Robert, La Carie, II. Le Plateau de Tabai et ses environs, Paris 1954.
  • L. Robert, Documents d'Asie Mineure, Paris 1987.
  • L. Robert, Opera Minora Selecta I, Amsterdam 1969.
  • L. Robert, Opera Minora Selecta II, Amsterdam 1969.
  • L. Robert, Opera Minora Selecta III, Amsterdam 1969.
  • A. Schachter, Heracles, in: Oxford Classical Dictionnary3, Oxford 2000.
  • J. R. Sterrett, The Wolfe Expedition to Asia Minor during the summer of 1885 (Papers of The American School of Classical Studies at Athens 3, 1884/85), Boston 1888.
  • C. Tanrıver, A Dedication to Hosios (-on) and Dikaios (-on) from Phrygia, Epigraphica Anatolica 36, 2003, 29–32.
  • I. I. Tolstoi, Grečeskie graffiti drevnih gorodov Severnogo Pričernomoria, Moscow 1953.
  • A. Wilhelm, Urkunden aus Messene, JÖAI 17, 1914, 1–120.
  • A. Wilhelm, Abhandlungen und Beiträge zur griechischen Inschriftenkunde in den Jahresheften des Österreichischen Archäologischen Instituts (1898–1948) I, Leipzig 1984.
  • K. B. Zimmer, Neu gefundene Reiterreliefs in der Kibyratis, in: O. Hülden – T. Corsten, Zwischen den Kulturen. Feldforschungen in der Kibyratis. Bericht zu den Kampagnen 2008–2011, Istanbuler Mitteilungen 62, 2012 (forthcoming).
  • J. Zwicker, Herakles, RE VIII.1, 1912, 516–528.

Kibyratis'ten Herakles, Hosios kai Dikaios ve Khrysea Parthenos için bir adak yazıtı

Year 2012, Volume: 9, 143 - 151, 15.05.2012

Abstract

Makale, 1948 yıllarında Robert çifti tarafından bulunmuş olup, 1997 ve
2008 yıllarında Kibyra antik kenti yakınındaki Bayramlar Köyü'nde yeniden
keşfedilen bir yazıtın yayınını içermektedir. Bu eser bir tapınağın,
Herakles'e, Herakles'in oğlu olarak Anadolu tanrısı olan “Hosios kai Dikaios”a
(Kutsal ve Adil), ve bir “Altın Bakire”ye adanması ile ilgilidir. Yazıtın
çevirisi şöyledir:



Dualara kulak veren
Herakles, Herakles'in yeni doğmuş çocuğu “Kutsal ve Adil” ve “Altın Bakire”
için, Rahipler Rhettylos oğlu Aurelius Krateros, Menis Mammothreptos oğlu Menis
ve Hermaios neokoros duaları işiten tanrılar için kendi keselerinden bahtiyar
bir şekilde tapınağı temelinden itibaren inşa ettiler.



Yazıt, 2. ve 3. yüzyıllarda üç rahip tarafından dikilmiştir. Herakles,
bölgede genel olarak “Binici Tanrı” olarak yorumlanmaktadır, fakat “Altın
Bakire”nin kimliği belirsizdir.

References

  • N. E. Akyürek Şahin, Neue Weihungen für Hosios kai Dikaios, Gephyra 1, 2004, 135–148.
  • Y. Béquignon, Recherches archéologiques à Phères de Thessalie, Paris 1937.
  • T. Corsten, Estates in Roman Asia Minor: the case of Kibyratis, in: St. Mitchell/C. Katsari (ed.), Patterns in the Economy of Roman Asia Minor, Swansea 2005, 1–51.
  • T. Corsten, Zu Inschriften aus Kleinasien II, Gephyra 8, 2011, 133–142.
  • A. Dain, Inscriptions grecques du Musée du Louvre. Les textes inédits, Paris 1933.
  • P. Debord, Aspects sociaux et économiques de la vie religieuse dans l'Anatolie gréco-romaine (Études préliminaires aux religions orientales dans l'empire romain 89), Leiden 1982.
  • I. Delemen, Anatolian Rider-Gods. A Study on Stone Finds from the Regions of Lycia, Pisidia, Isauria, Lycaonia, Phrygia, Lydia and Caria in the Late Roman Period (Asia Minor Studien 35), Bonn 1999.
  • L. Gounaropoulou, M. B. Hatzopoulos, Ἐπιγραφὲς Κάτω Μακεδονίας (μεταξὺ τοῦ Βερμίου ὅρους καὶ τοῦ Ἀξίου ποταμοῦ). Τεῦχος Α v. Ἐπιγραφὲς Βεροίας, Athens 1998.
  • O. Gruppe, Herakles, RE Supplbd. III, München 1918, 910–1121.
  • G. H. R. Horsely, The Greek and Latin Inscriptions in the Burdur Archaeological Museum (The British Institute at Ankara Monograph 34), London 2007.
  • T. Corsten, Die Inschriften von Kios (IK 29), Bonn 1985.
  • S. Şahin, Katalog der antiken Inschriften des Museums von Iznik (Nikaia) II 2 (IK 10, 2), Bonn 1982.
  • T. Corsten, Die Inschriften von Prusa ad Olympum (IK 39–40), Bonn 1991–1993.
  • W. Ameling, Die Inschriften von Prusias ad Hypium (IK 27), Bonn 1985.
  • J. Nollé – F. Schindler, Die Inschriften von Selge (IK 37), Bonn 1991.
  • G. Labarre – M. Özsait – N. Özsait, Les reliefs rupestres de Tefenni (Pisidie), Anatolia Antiqua 14, 2006, 89–115.
  • C. Lehmler – M. Wörrle, Neue Inschriftenfunde aus Aizanoi IV: Aizanitica Minora II, Chiron 36, 2006, 45–111.
  • W. Leschhorn, Antike Ären (Historia Einzelschriften 81), Stuttgart 1993.
  • H. Malay, Greek and Latin Inscriptions in the Manisa Museum (Denkschr. d. Österr. Akad. d. Wiss., phil.-hist. Kl. 237, ETAM 19), Wien 1994.
  • G. Petzl, Ein frühes Zeugnis für den Hosios-Dikaios-Kult (Ricl Nr. 103), Epigraphica Anatolica 20, 1992, 143–147.
  • M. Ricl, Hosios kai Dikaios. Première partie: Catalogue des inscriptions, Epigraphica Anatolica 18, 1991, 1–70.
  • M. Ricl, Hosios kai Dikaios. Seconde partie: Analyse, Epigraphica Anatolica 19, 1992, 71–103.
  • M. Ricl, Hosios kai Dikaios. Nouveaux monuments, Epigraphica Anatolica 20, 1992, 95–100.
  • M. Ricl, Society and Economy of Rural Sanctuaries in Roman Lydia and Phrygia, Epigraphica Anatolica 35, 2003, 77–101.
  • M. Ricl, Newly Published and Unpublished Inscriptions for Hosios and Dikaios and their Contribution to the Study of the Cult, in: E. Winter (ed.), Vom Euphrat bis zum Bosporus. Kleinasien in der Antike. Festschrift für Elmar Schwertheim zum 65. Geburtstag (Asia Minor Studien 65) II, Bonn 2008, 563–579.
  • M. Ricl, Neokoroi in the Greek World, Belgrade Historical Review 2, 2011, 7–26.
  • L. Robert, Études anatoliennes. Recherches sur les inscriptions grecques de l'Asie Mineure, Paris 1937.
  • L. Robert, Hellenica, Revue de philologie 1939, 97–217.
  • L. Robert, Un dieu anatolien: Kakasbos, in: id., Hellenica. Recueil d'épigraphie, de numismatique et d'antiquités grecques III, Paris 1946, 38–74.
  • L. Robert, Voyage en Pisidie et en Carie, Comptes rendus de l'Académie des inscriptions et belles lettres 1948, 1–5.
  • L. Robert, Divinités d'Anatolie, in: id., Hellenica. Recueil d'épigraphie, de numismatique et d'antiquités grecques VII, Paris 1949, 50–58.
  • L. Robert, Dédicaces et reliefs votifs, in: id., Hellenica. Recueil d'épigraphie, de numismatique et d'antiquités grecques X, Paris 1949, 1–166.
  • L. Robert, Reliefs votifs et cultes d'Anatolie, Anatolia 3, 1958, 103–136.
  • L. Robert, Documents d'Asie Mineure, BCH 107, 1983, 497–599.
  • J. et L. Robert, La Carie, II. Le Plateau de Tabai et ses environs, Paris 1954.
  • L. Robert, Documents d'Asie Mineure, Paris 1987.
  • L. Robert, Opera Minora Selecta I, Amsterdam 1969.
  • L. Robert, Opera Minora Selecta II, Amsterdam 1969.
  • L. Robert, Opera Minora Selecta III, Amsterdam 1969.
  • A. Schachter, Heracles, in: Oxford Classical Dictionnary3, Oxford 2000.
  • J. R. Sterrett, The Wolfe Expedition to Asia Minor during the summer of 1885 (Papers of The American School of Classical Studies at Athens 3, 1884/85), Boston 1888.
  • C. Tanrıver, A Dedication to Hosios (-on) and Dikaios (-on) from Phrygia, Epigraphica Anatolica 36, 2003, 29–32.
  • I. I. Tolstoi, Grečeskie graffiti drevnih gorodov Severnogo Pričernomoria, Moscow 1953.
  • A. Wilhelm, Urkunden aus Messene, JÖAI 17, 1914, 1–120.
  • A. Wilhelm, Abhandlungen und Beiträge zur griechischen Inschriftenkunde in den Jahresheften des Österreichischen Archäologischen Instituts (1898–1948) I, Leipzig 1984.
  • K. B. Zimmer, Neu gefundene Reiterreliefs in der Kibyratis, in: O. Hülden – T. Corsten, Zwischen den Kulturen. Feldforschungen in der Kibyratis. Bericht zu den Kampagnen 2008–2011, Istanbuler Mitteilungen 62, 2012 (forthcoming).
  • J. Zwicker, Herakles, RE VIII.1, 1912, 516–528.
There are 47 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Thomas Corsten

Marijana Ricl

Publication Date May 15, 2012
Submission Date November 6, 2011
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 9

Cite

APA Corsten, T., & Ricl, M. (2012). A dedication to Herakles, Hosios and Dikaios and Chrysea Parthenos from the Kibyratis. Gephyra, 9, 143-151.
AMA Corsten T, Ricl M. A dedication to Herakles, Hosios and Dikaios and Chrysea Parthenos from the Kibyratis. GEPHYRA. May 2012;9:143-151.
Chicago Corsten, Thomas, and Marijana Ricl. “A Dedication to Herakles, Hosios and Dikaios and Chrysea Parthenos from the Kibyratis”. Gephyra 9, May (May 2012): 143-51.
EndNote Corsten T, Ricl M (May 1, 2012) A dedication to Herakles, Hosios and Dikaios and Chrysea Parthenos from the Kibyratis. Gephyra 9 143–151.
IEEE T. Corsten and M. Ricl, “A dedication to Herakles, Hosios and Dikaios and Chrysea Parthenos from the Kibyratis”, GEPHYRA, vol. 9, pp. 143–151, 2012.
ISNAD Corsten, Thomas - Ricl, Marijana. “A Dedication to Herakles, Hosios and Dikaios and Chrysea Parthenos from the Kibyratis”. Gephyra 9 (May 2012), 143-151.
JAMA Corsten T, Ricl M. A dedication to Herakles, Hosios and Dikaios and Chrysea Parthenos from the Kibyratis. GEPHYRA. 2012;9:143–151.
MLA Corsten, Thomas and Marijana Ricl. “A Dedication to Herakles, Hosios and Dikaios and Chrysea Parthenos from the Kibyratis”. Gephyra, vol. 9, 2012, pp. 143-51.
Vancouver Corsten T, Ricl M. A dedication to Herakles, Hosios and Dikaios and Chrysea Parthenos from the Kibyratis. GEPHYRA. 2012;9:143-51.