Brogitaros ve Pessinus Meselesi Cicero’nun İ. Ö. 56’daki Clodius hicvinin Galatia Arkaplanı Hakkında Bazı Düşünceler (Harusp. Resp. 27-29)

Year 2018, Volume: 15, 119 - 133, 15.05.2018

Altay Coşkun

https://doi.org/10.37095/gephyra.420760

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Pessinus’un
Hellenistik Dönem tarihine ilişkin mevcut tüm edebi kaynaklar Roma müdahalesini
içermektedir. Çoğunlukla bu kaynaklar Roma politik ve ekonomik çıkarlarına
odaklanan ve bizzat tapınakla ilgili bilgiyi, çarpıtmasa bile, önemli ölçüde
sınırlayan Roma bakış açısıyla güçlü bir biçimde şekillenmiştir. Buna çarpıcı
bir örnek Cicero’nun De haruspicum responsis eserinin 27.–29.
bölümlerinde Publius Clodius’a karşı yaptığı hararetli bir tartışmadan bir
kesittir. Bu, Pessinus’un kontrolünü Tolistobog Deiotaros yerine Trokmi
Brogitaros’a bahşeden yasa hakkındaki temel kaynağımızdır. Cicero’nun
kullandığı retorik, modern araştırmacıları, bu olayı, gerçekten de olması
gerektiği gibi, Roma Cumhuriyet Dönemi çekişmeleri içinde ele almak konusunda
cesaretlendirmiş ama aynı zamanda bu çatışmanın arkasında spesifik olarak
Galatia’nın müdahil oluşunu daha iyi anlamaya yarayacak girişimlerin de
hevesini kırmıştır. Buna rağmen, Cicero’nun polemiklerini, ama özellikle de
söylemediği şeylerin yansımasının ustaca bir analizi, bize Attalos Krallığı’nın
İ. Ö. 133/129’da sona erişinin ardından Pessinus’un az bilinen tarihine ilişkin
bazı mantıklı hipotezler ortaya koymamıza imkân verecektir. Böyle yaparak,
Tolistobog’ların Pessinus’a olan ilgisinin oldukça geç olduğuna ve bu emporion’un
Tolistobog’ların kent merkezi oluşuna uzanan gelişim sürecinin İ. Ö. 60’lı
yıllar civarında başlamış olabileceğine dair görüşlere dair başka argümanlar
elde edebiliriz.

Keywords

Pessinus, Brogitaros, Deiotaros, Cicero, P. Clodius Pulcher, Pompeius, Mithra¬dates VI Eupator, Tolistobogn Galatları, Trokmi Galatları, Tapınak devletleri, Hellenistik Krallık

Brogitaros and the Pessinus-Affair Some Considerations on the Galatian Background of Cicero’s Lampoon against Clodius in 56 BC (Harusp. Resp. 27–29)

Abstract

All of our extant
literary sources on the history of Pessinus in the Hellenistic age involve
Roman agency. For the most part, they are strongly shaped by a specifically
Roman perspective that focuses on Roman political or economic interests, and in
a way that significantly limits, if not distorts, the information on the
sanctuary itself. A telling example is a section from Cicero’s fervent lampoon
against Publius Clodius, De haruspicum responsis 27–29. This
is our main source for the law that granted the control of Pessinus to the
Trokmian Brogitaros at the cost of the Tolistobogian Deiotaros. Cicero’s
rhetoric has encouraged modern scholars to contextualize this incident within
Roman Republican strives – which is indeed pertinent –, but, at the same time,
discouraged attempts to better understand specifically Galatian agency behind
the conflict. However, a subtle analysis of Ciceronian polemics, especially a
reflection on what Cicero does not say, will allow us to put
forward some plausible hypotheses about the otherwise poorly attested history
of Pessinus after the end of the Attalid Kingdom in 133/129 BC. By doing so, we
shall gain further arguments for the view that Tolistobogian interest in
Pessinus was very late, and that the development of this emporion to the urban
center of the Tolistobogians may well have started as late as around 60 BC.

Keywords

Pessinus, Brogitaros, Deiotaros, Cicero, P. Clodius Pulcher, Pompey, Mithradates VI Eu¬pator, Tolistobogian Galatians, Trokmian Galatians, Temple States, Hellenistic Kingship

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