Yaşlılarda Anemi, Demir ve D Vitamini Eksikliği: Retrospektif Bir İnceleme

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 13 - 19, 30.04.2023

Zehra İncedal Sonkaya , Asli Kurtgöz

https://doi.org/10.47141/geriatrik.1237820

Öz

Amaç: Anemi, demir ve D vitamini eksikliği toplumda oldukça yaygın görülen sağlık sorunlarıdır. Bununla birlikte yaşlılarda D vitamini prevalansına ilişkin yapılmış çalışma sayısı oldukça kısıtlıdır. Bu çalışma ile Amasya ilinde yaşlılarda D vitamini, anemi ve demir eksikliği prevalansının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışma Amasya Üniversitesi Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Dahiliye Polikliniklerine 01.01.2015-31.12.2020 tarihleri arasında başvuran 65 yaş ve üstü bireylerin hasta kayıtları üzerinden retrospektif olarak yapılmıştır. Araştırmada kullanılmak üzere hasta kayıtlarından bireylerin yaş, cinsiyet, hemogram, D vitamini ve serum demir düzeyleri, herhangi bir kronik hastalığının olma durumu, bireyin sağlık kuruluşuna başvurduğu tarih ve başvuru nedeni gibi bilgiler veri toplama formuna kaydedilmiştir.

Bulgular: Yaşlı bireylerin %66,6’sı kadın, %33,4’ü erkektir. Yaşlıların %38,4’ünde anemi, %48,1’inde demir eksikliği, %70,8’inde D vitamini eksikliği saptanmıştır. Yaşlı bireylerde hemoglobin değerleri, cinsiyet ile düşük demir değerleriyle orta düzeyde pozitif yönde ilişkili; hemoglobin değerleri yaş ve D vitamini değerleriyle düşük düzeyde negatif yönde ilişkili bulunmuştur. Regresyon analizi sonuçları, yaşı küçük, demir değerleri düşük ve kadın cinsiyetine sahip olmanın yaşlı bireylerde düşük hemoglobin değerleriyle ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir.

Sonuç: Bu çalışma yaşlı popülasyonda anemi, demir eksikliği ve D vitamini eksikliği/yetersizliğinin yaygın olarak görüldüğünü ortaya koymaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yaşlı, Anemi, Demir Eksikliği, D Vitamini Eksikliği

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok

Proje Numarası

Yok

Anaemia, Iron, and Vitamin D Deficiency in the Elderly: A Retrospective Review

Öz

Aim: Anaemia, iron, and vitamin D deficiency are prevalent health problems in society. Nevertheless, the number of studies on the prevalence of vitamin D in the elderly is minimal. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of vitamin D, anaemia, and iron deficiency in the elderly in Amasya Province.

Materials and Methods: This study was conducted retrospectively on the patient records of individuals aged 65 and over who applied to Amasya University Training and Research Hospital Internal Medicine Polyclinics between 01.01.2015 and 31.12.2020. Information including age, gender, hemogram, vitamin D, and serum iron levels of the individuals, the status of any chronic disease, the date of application of the individual to the health institution, and the reason for the application was recorded in the data collection form to be used in the study.

Results: 66.6% of the elderly individuals are female, and 33.4% are male. Anaemia was detected in 38.4% of the elderly, iron deficiency in 48.1%, and vitamin D severe deficiency in 40.7%. In elderly individuals, haemoglobin values were moderately positively correlated with gender and low iron values. In contrast, haemoglobin values were found to be negatively correlated with age and vitamin D values at a low level. The regression analysis results show that being underage, having low iron levels, and being of the female gender are associated with lower haemoglobin values in elderly individuals.

Conclusion: This study reveals that anaemia, iron deficiency, and vitamin D deficiency/insufficiency are common in the elderly.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Elderly, Anaemia, Iron deficiency, Vitamin D deficiency

Proje Numarası

Yok

Kaynakça

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