Bu çalışma, yer bademi ununun (YBU) glutensiz bisküvi hamurunun reolojik özelliklerine, özellikle sünme-iyileşme davranışına olan etkisini araştırmaktadır. YBU, diyet lifi ve temel besinler açısından zengin olup, glutensiz ürünlerde umut verici bir bileşendir. Farklı YBU yüzdeleri (%10, %20, %30, %40 ve %50) içeren hamur örnekleri, termal ve reolojik özellikler açısından analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçlar, YBU içeriği arttıkça hamurun daha fazla deforme olduğunu, bunun daha yüksek sünme uyumu ve daha düşük viskozite ile yansıtıldığını göstermektedir. Ancak hamur yeterli elastik iyileşme kabiliyetini koruyarak hem yapısal bütünlük hem de uzayabilirlik gerektiren uygulamalar için uygun hale gelmiştir. Jelatinizasyon entalpisi azalması, YBU'nun nişasta jelatinizasyonu için enerji gereksinimlerini azaltarak işlem verimliliğini artırdığını göstermektedir. Bu çalışma, YBU'nun glutensiz hamur sistemlerindeki rolü üzerine literatürdeki bir boşluğu doldurarak, gelecekteki glutensiz ürün geliştirme uygulamaları için önemli bilgiler sunmaktadır.
AACC. (1990). Approved methods of the AACC (8th ed.). St. Paul, MN: American Association of Cereal Chemists.
Adejuyitan, J. A., Otunola, E. T., Akande, E. A., Bolarinwa, I. F., Oladokun, F. M. (2018). Effect of fermentation on the proximate composition of tigernut flour and its potentials in food formulation. African Journal of Food Science Research, 6, 368–372.
Aguilar, N., Albanell, E., Miñarro, B., Guamis, B., Capellas, M. (2015). Effect of tiger nut-derived products in gluten-free batter and bread. Food Science and Technology International, 21(4), 323–331. https://doi.org/10.1177/1082013214535615
Ahmed, Z., and Hussein, A. (2014). Exploring the suitability of incorporating tiger nut flour as a novel ingredient in gluten-free biscuit. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 64(1), 27–33. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10222-012-0087-z
Bamishaiye, E. I., and Bamishaiye, O. M. (2011). Tiger nut: As a plant, its derivatives and benefits. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, 11(5), 5157-5170.
Çinar, A. T., Turabi Yolacaner, E., Ateş, E. G. (2023). Rheological and quality properties of tiger nut-containing biscuit dough baked in IR-MW combination oven. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.12610
Chompoorat, P., Hernández-Estrada, Z., Mulvaney, S., Payton, M., Lavine, B., Fasasi, A., Rayas-Duarte, P. (2018). Comparison of rheological properties of wet gluten: Creep-recovery and biaxial compression. LWT. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LWT.2018.08.036.
Demirkesen, I., Sumnu, G., Sahin, S. (2013). Quality of Gluten-Free Bread Formulations Baked in Different Ovens. Food and Bioprocess Technology, 6, 746-753. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s11947-011-0712-6.
Ejiofor, J., and Deedam, J. N. (2015). Effect of tiger nut residue flour inclusion on the baking quality of confectionaries. Journal of Food Research, 4(5), 172–180. https://doi.org/10.5539/ jfr.v4n5p172
Gasparre, N., Pan, J., Alves, P. L. S., Rosell, C., Berrios, J. D. J. (2020). Tiger Nut (Cyperus esculentus) as a Functional Ingredient in Gluten-Free Extruded Snacks. Foods, 9(12), 1770. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9121770
Gao, Z., Fang, Y., Cao, Y., Liao, H., Nishinari, K., Phillips, G. O. (2017). Hydrocolloid-food component interactions. Food Hydrocolloids, 68, 149–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.foodhyd.2016.08.005
Horstmann, S., Foschia, M., Arendt, E. (2017). Correlation analysis of protein quality characteristics with gluten-free bread properties. Food and Function, 8(7), 2465-2474. https://doi.org/10.1039/c7fo00415j
Laguna, L., Salvador, A., Sanz, T., Fiszman, S. (2011). Performance of a resistant starch rich ingredient in the baking and eating quality of short-dough biscuits. LWT- Food Science and Technology, 44, 737-746. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/J.LWT.2010.05.034.
Larrosa, V. J., Lorenzo, G., Zaritzky, N., Califano, A. (2013). Optimization of rheological properties of gluten-free pasta dough using mixture design. Journal of Cereal Science, 57(4), 520-526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2013.03.003
Maduka, N., and Ire, F. S. (2018). Nutritional evaluation of raw and roasted tiger nut tubers. Journal of Food and Nutrition Research, 6(8), 444-449.
Mariotti, M., Lucisano, M., Pagani, M. A., Ng, P. (2009). The role of corn starch, amaranth flour, pea isolate, and Psyllium flour on the rheological properties and the ultrastructure of gluten-free doughs. Food Research International, 42(7), 963-975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2009.04.017
Megušar, P., Stopar, D., Poklar Ulrih, N., Dogša, I., Prislan, I. (2022). Thermal and Rheological Properties of Gluten-Free, Starch-Based Model Systems Modified by Hydrocolloids. Polymers, 14(16), 3242. https://doi.org/10.3390/ polym14163242
Moiraghi, M., Vanzetti, L., Bainotti, C., Helguera, M., León, A., Pérez, G. (2010). Relationship between soft wheat flour physicochemical composition and cookie-making performance. Cereal Chemistry Journal, 88(2), 130–136. https://doi.org/10.1094/CCHEM-01-10-0011
Moreira, R., Chenlo, F., Torres, M. D. (2013). Rheology of gluten-free doughs from blends of chestnut and rice flours. Food and Bioprocess Technology, 6(6), 1476–1485. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s11947-012-0927-1
Niro, S., D’Agostino, A., Fratianni, A., Cinquanta, L., Panfili, G. (2019). Gluten-Free Alternative Grains: Nutritional Evaluation and Bioactive Compounds. Foods, 8(6), 208. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/foods8060208
Pejcz, E., and Burešová, I. (2022). Rheological characteristics of model gluten-free dough with Plantago seeds and husk incorporation. Foods, 11(4), 536. https://doi.org/10.3390/ foods11040536.
Pellegrini, N., and Agostoni, C. (2015). Nutritional aspects of gluten-free products. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 95(12), 2380–2385. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.7101
Ren, Y.-H., Linter, B., Linforth, R., Foster, T. (2020). A comprehensive investigation of gluten-free bread dough rheology, proving and baking performance, and bread qualities by response surface design and principal component analysis. Food and Function. https://doi.org/10.1039/ d0fo00115e
Rezaei, R., Khomeiri, M., Kashaninejad, M., Aalami, M., Mazaheri-Tehrani, M. (2017). Steady and dynamic rheological behaviour of frozen soy yogurt mix affected by resistant starch and β-glucan. International Journal of Food Properties, 20(S2), S2688–S2695. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 10942912.2017.1397692
Rybicka, I. (2018). The Handbook of Minerals on a Gluten-Free Diet. Nutrients, 10(11), 1683. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10111683
Rybicka, I., and Gliszczyńska-Świgło, A. (2017). Gluten-Free Flours from Different Raw Materials as the Source of Vitamin B1, B2, B3, and B6. Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology, 63(2), 125–132. https://doi.org/10.3177/jnsv.63.125
Sozer, N. (2009). Rheological properties of rice pasta dough supplemented with proteins and gums. Food Hydrocolloids, 23, 849-855. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2008.03.016
Steffe, J. F. (1996). Rheological methods in food process engineering (pp. 294-348). USA: Freeman Press.
Tarancón, P., Hernández, M., Salvador, A., Sanz, T. (2015). Relevance of creep and oscillatory tests for understanding how cellulose emulsions function as fat replacers in biscuits. LWT - Food Science and Technology, 62, 640-646. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LWT.2014.06.029.
Theethira, T., and Dennis, M. (2015). Celiac Disease and the Gluten-Free Diet: Consequences and Recommendations for Improvement. Digestive Diseases, 33, 175–182. https://doi.org/ 10.1159/000369504
Tsatsaragkou, K., Yiannopoulos, S., Kontogiorgi, A., Poulli, E., Krokida, M., Mandala, I. (2014). Effect of carob flour addition on the rheological properties of gluten-free breads. Food and Bioprocess Technology, 7(4), 868–876. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11947-013-1104-x
Xu, F., Hu, H., Liu, Q., Dai, X., Zhang, H. (2017). Rheological and microstructural properties of wheat flour dough systems added with potato granules. International Journal of Food Properties,
Zannini, E., Jones, J. M., Renzetti, S., Arendt, E. K. (2012). Functional replacements for gluten. Annual Review of Food Science and Technology, 3(1), 227–245. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-food-022811-101203
MODELING OF DYNAMIC OSCILLATION AND CREEP-RECOVERY DATA OF GLUTEN-FREE BISCUIT DOUGH CONTAINING TIGER-NUT FLOUR
This study investigates the impact of tiger nut flour (TNF) on the rheological properties of gluten-free biscuit dough, focusing on creep-recovery behavior. TNF is a rich source of dietary fiber and essential nutrients, making it a promising ingredient in gluten-free products. The dough samples, with varying TNF percentages (10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%), were analyzed for their thermal and rheological properties. Results show that as TNF content increases, the dough becomes more deformable, reflected in higher creep compliance and lower viscosity. However, the dough retained sufficient elastic recovery, making it suitable for applications requiring structural integrity and extensibility. The reduction in gelatinization enthalpy suggests that TNF enhances processing efficiency by lowering energy requirements for starch gelatinization. This study fills a gap in the literature on TNF's role in gluten-free dough systems, offering insights for future applications in gluten-free product development.
AACC. (1990). Approved methods of the AACC (8th ed.). St. Paul, MN: American Association of Cereal Chemists.
Adejuyitan, J. A., Otunola, E. T., Akande, E. A., Bolarinwa, I. F., Oladokun, F. M. (2018). Effect of fermentation on the proximate composition of tigernut flour and its potentials in food formulation. African Journal of Food Science Research, 6, 368–372.
Aguilar, N., Albanell, E., Miñarro, B., Guamis, B., Capellas, M. (2015). Effect of tiger nut-derived products in gluten-free batter and bread. Food Science and Technology International, 21(4), 323–331. https://doi.org/10.1177/1082013214535615
Ahmed, Z., and Hussein, A. (2014). Exploring the suitability of incorporating tiger nut flour as a novel ingredient in gluten-free biscuit. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 64(1), 27–33. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10222-012-0087-z
Bamishaiye, E. I., and Bamishaiye, O. M. (2011). Tiger nut: As a plant, its derivatives and benefits. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, 11(5), 5157-5170.
Çinar, A. T., Turabi Yolacaner, E., Ateş, E. G. (2023). Rheological and quality properties of tiger nut-containing biscuit dough baked in IR-MW combination oven. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.12610
Chompoorat, P., Hernández-Estrada, Z., Mulvaney, S., Payton, M., Lavine, B., Fasasi, A., Rayas-Duarte, P. (2018). Comparison of rheological properties of wet gluten: Creep-recovery and biaxial compression. LWT. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LWT.2018.08.036.
Demirkesen, I., Sumnu, G., Sahin, S. (2013). Quality of Gluten-Free Bread Formulations Baked in Different Ovens. Food and Bioprocess Technology, 6, 746-753. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s11947-011-0712-6.
Ejiofor, J., and Deedam, J. N. (2015). Effect of tiger nut residue flour inclusion on the baking quality of confectionaries. Journal of Food Research, 4(5), 172–180. https://doi.org/10.5539/ jfr.v4n5p172
Gasparre, N., Pan, J., Alves, P. L. S., Rosell, C., Berrios, J. D. J. (2020). Tiger Nut (Cyperus esculentus) as a Functional Ingredient in Gluten-Free Extruded Snacks. Foods, 9(12), 1770. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9121770
Gao, Z., Fang, Y., Cao, Y., Liao, H., Nishinari, K., Phillips, G. O. (2017). Hydrocolloid-food component interactions. Food Hydrocolloids, 68, 149–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.foodhyd.2016.08.005
Horstmann, S., Foschia, M., Arendt, E. (2017). Correlation analysis of protein quality characteristics with gluten-free bread properties. Food and Function, 8(7), 2465-2474. https://doi.org/10.1039/c7fo00415j
Laguna, L., Salvador, A., Sanz, T., Fiszman, S. (2011). Performance of a resistant starch rich ingredient in the baking and eating quality of short-dough biscuits. LWT- Food Science and Technology, 44, 737-746. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/J.LWT.2010.05.034.
Larrosa, V. J., Lorenzo, G., Zaritzky, N., Califano, A. (2013). Optimization of rheological properties of gluten-free pasta dough using mixture design. Journal of Cereal Science, 57(4), 520-526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2013.03.003
Maduka, N., and Ire, F. S. (2018). Nutritional evaluation of raw and roasted tiger nut tubers. Journal of Food and Nutrition Research, 6(8), 444-449.
Mariotti, M., Lucisano, M., Pagani, M. A., Ng, P. (2009). The role of corn starch, amaranth flour, pea isolate, and Psyllium flour on the rheological properties and the ultrastructure of gluten-free doughs. Food Research International, 42(7), 963-975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2009.04.017
Megušar, P., Stopar, D., Poklar Ulrih, N., Dogša, I., Prislan, I. (2022). Thermal and Rheological Properties of Gluten-Free, Starch-Based Model Systems Modified by Hydrocolloids. Polymers, 14(16), 3242. https://doi.org/10.3390/ polym14163242
Moiraghi, M., Vanzetti, L., Bainotti, C., Helguera, M., León, A., Pérez, G. (2010). Relationship between soft wheat flour physicochemical composition and cookie-making performance. Cereal Chemistry Journal, 88(2), 130–136. https://doi.org/10.1094/CCHEM-01-10-0011
Moreira, R., Chenlo, F., Torres, M. D. (2013). Rheology of gluten-free doughs from blends of chestnut and rice flours. Food and Bioprocess Technology, 6(6), 1476–1485. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s11947-012-0927-1
Niro, S., D’Agostino, A., Fratianni, A., Cinquanta, L., Panfili, G. (2019). Gluten-Free Alternative Grains: Nutritional Evaluation and Bioactive Compounds. Foods, 8(6), 208. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/foods8060208
Pejcz, E., and Burešová, I. (2022). Rheological characteristics of model gluten-free dough with Plantago seeds and husk incorporation. Foods, 11(4), 536. https://doi.org/10.3390/ foods11040536.
Pellegrini, N., and Agostoni, C. (2015). Nutritional aspects of gluten-free products. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 95(12), 2380–2385. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.7101
Ren, Y.-H., Linter, B., Linforth, R., Foster, T. (2020). A comprehensive investigation of gluten-free bread dough rheology, proving and baking performance, and bread qualities by response surface design and principal component analysis. Food and Function. https://doi.org/10.1039/ d0fo00115e
Rezaei, R., Khomeiri, M., Kashaninejad, M., Aalami, M., Mazaheri-Tehrani, M. (2017). Steady and dynamic rheological behaviour of frozen soy yogurt mix affected by resistant starch and β-glucan. International Journal of Food Properties, 20(S2), S2688–S2695. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 10942912.2017.1397692
Rybicka, I. (2018). The Handbook of Minerals on a Gluten-Free Diet. Nutrients, 10(11), 1683. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10111683
Rybicka, I., and Gliszczyńska-Świgło, A. (2017). Gluten-Free Flours from Different Raw Materials as the Source of Vitamin B1, B2, B3, and B6. Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology, 63(2), 125–132. https://doi.org/10.3177/jnsv.63.125
Sozer, N. (2009). Rheological properties of rice pasta dough supplemented with proteins and gums. Food Hydrocolloids, 23, 849-855. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2008.03.016
Steffe, J. F. (1996). Rheological methods in food process engineering (pp. 294-348). USA: Freeman Press.
Tarancón, P., Hernández, M., Salvador, A., Sanz, T. (2015). Relevance of creep and oscillatory tests for understanding how cellulose emulsions function as fat replacers in biscuits. LWT - Food Science and Technology, 62, 640-646. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LWT.2014.06.029.
Theethira, T., and Dennis, M. (2015). Celiac Disease and the Gluten-Free Diet: Consequences and Recommendations for Improvement. Digestive Diseases, 33, 175–182. https://doi.org/ 10.1159/000369504
Tsatsaragkou, K., Yiannopoulos, S., Kontogiorgi, A., Poulli, E., Krokida, M., Mandala, I. (2014). Effect of carob flour addition on the rheological properties of gluten-free breads. Food and Bioprocess Technology, 7(4), 868–876. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11947-013-1104-x
Xu, F., Hu, H., Liu, Q., Dai, X., Zhang, H. (2017). Rheological and microstructural properties of wheat flour dough systems added with potato granules. International Journal of Food Properties,
Zannini, E., Jones, J. M., Renzetti, S., Arendt, E. K. (2012). Functional replacements for gluten. Annual Review of Food Science and Technology, 3(1), 227–245. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-food-022811-101203
Çınar, A. T., & Turabi Yolaçaner, E. (2024). MODELING OF DYNAMIC OSCILLATION AND CREEP-RECOVERY DATA OF GLUTEN-FREE BISCUIT DOUGH CONTAINING TIGER-NUT FLOUR. Gıda, 49(6), 1218-1227. https://doi.org/10.15237/gida.GD24108
AMA
Çınar AT, Turabi Yolaçaner E. MODELING OF DYNAMIC OSCILLATION AND CREEP-RECOVERY DATA OF GLUTEN-FREE BISCUIT DOUGH CONTAINING TIGER-NUT FLOUR. GIDA. December 2024;49(6):1218-1227. doi:10.15237/gida.GD24108
Chicago
Çınar, Azra Tuğçe, and Elif Turabi Yolaçaner. “MODELING OF DYNAMIC OSCILLATION AND CREEP-RECOVERY DATA OF GLUTEN-FREE BISCUIT DOUGH CONTAINING TIGER-NUT FLOUR”. Gıda 49, no. 6 (December 2024): 1218-27. https://doi.org/10.15237/gida.GD24108.
EndNote
Çınar AT, Turabi Yolaçaner E (December 1, 2024) MODELING OF DYNAMIC OSCILLATION AND CREEP-RECOVERY DATA OF GLUTEN-FREE BISCUIT DOUGH CONTAINING TIGER-NUT FLOUR. Gıda 49 6 1218–1227.
IEEE
A. T. Çınar and E. Turabi Yolaçaner, “MODELING OF DYNAMIC OSCILLATION AND CREEP-RECOVERY DATA OF GLUTEN-FREE BISCUIT DOUGH CONTAINING TIGER-NUT FLOUR”, GIDA, vol. 49, no. 6, pp. 1218–1227, 2024, doi: 10.15237/gida.GD24108.
ISNAD
Çınar, Azra Tuğçe - Turabi Yolaçaner, Elif. “MODELING OF DYNAMIC OSCILLATION AND CREEP-RECOVERY DATA OF GLUTEN-FREE BISCUIT DOUGH CONTAINING TIGER-NUT FLOUR”. Gıda 49/6 (December 2024), 1218-1227. https://doi.org/10.15237/gida.GD24108.
JAMA
Çınar AT, Turabi Yolaçaner E. MODELING OF DYNAMIC OSCILLATION AND CREEP-RECOVERY DATA OF GLUTEN-FREE BISCUIT DOUGH CONTAINING TIGER-NUT FLOUR. GIDA. 2024;49:1218–1227.
MLA
Çınar, Azra Tuğçe and Elif Turabi Yolaçaner. “MODELING OF DYNAMIC OSCILLATION AND CREEP-RECOVERY DATA OF GLUTEN-FREE BISCUIT DOUGH CONTAINING TIGER-NUT FLOUR”. Gıda, vol. 49, no. 6, 2024, pp. 1218-27, doi:10.15237/gida.GD24108.
Vancouver
Çınar AT, Turabi Yolaçaner E. MODELING OF DYNAMIC OSCILLATION AND CREEP-RECOVERY DATA OF GLUTEN-FREE BISCUIT DOUGH CONTAINING TIGER-NUT FLOUR. GIDA. 2024;49(6):1218-27.