Girişimcilikte Yeni Bir Yönelim: Melez (Hibrit) Girişimcilik

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 177 - 189, 31.12.2019

Sibel Özafşarlıoğlu Sakallı

Öz

Melez girişimcilik çoğu ülkede ve akademik
araştırmalarda yeni bir kavramdır. Bu nedenle çalışmada melez girişimciliğe ilişkin teorik ve uygulamalı
araştırmalar çerçevesinde tartışmalara değinerek, bu yeni alana uygulamalı
olarak katkıda bulunmak amaçlamaktadır. Melez girişimcilerin girişimleriyle ilgili
motivasyon, davranış ve niyetleri ile ilgili durumu analiz etmek üzere 2019
Nisan ayı içerisinde ABD’de yaşayan biri tam zamanlı girişimci olan diğeri
melez girişimci olarak devam eden iki Ahıska Türk’ü ile derinlemesine görüşme
gerçekleştirilerek, karşılaştırmalı vaka analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde
edilen bulgulara göre melez girişimcilerin homojen bir grup olarak görülmemesi
gerektiği söylenebilir. Zira hem yapılan görüşmeler neticesinde hem de
literatürde bazı melez girişimciler daima ücretli işini devam ettirmeyi
düşünürken, bazıları melez girişimcilikten tam zamanlı girişimci olma
eğiliminde olduğu görülmektedir. Kendi
işini kurma ve bir işi başlatma ile ilgili araştırmalarda melez girişimcilerin
tam zamanlı girişimcilerden ayrı olarak değerlendirilmesi gerekir. Melez
girişimcilerin ve işletmelerinin daha iyi anlaşılması için daha fazla
incelenmesi önerilmektedir.  

Anahtar Kelimeler

Girişimcilik, Melez (Hibrit) Girişimcilik, işgücü, istihdam

Kaynakça

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