ÜNİVERİTE DE ALINAN EĞİTİM VE MAKRO EKONOMİK ORTAM GİRİŞİMCİLİK ORTAMININ KALİTESİNİ ETKİLER Mİ? ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİ ÜZERİNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1, 24 - 36, 04.08.2020

Zafer Adıgüzel , Cemal Zehir , Nisa Nur Musluhıttınoglu

Öz

Makro ekonomik ortam ülkelerin gelişmişlik seviyesine göre değişkenlik gösterebilmektedir. Bu nedenle girişimciler için makro ekonomik ortam fırsatların değerlendirilebilmesi için oldukça önemlidir. Üniversiteli gençlerin bireysel anlamda yapmak istedikleri girişimcilik faaliyetleri hem üniversitede aldıkları eğitim hem de makro ekonomik koşullardan etkilenebilmektedir. Üniversitede alınan eğitimin yetersiz olması ve makro ekonomik koşulların uygun olmaması gençleri girişimcilik faaliyetleri konusunda engelleyebilmektedir. Aynı zaman da girişimcilik faaliyetlerinde finansal kaynaklara erişimin kolaylığı gençleri girişimcilik konusunda heveslenmelerini sağlayabilmektedir. Araştırmada, üniversitelerin çeşitli fakültelerinde ve bölümlerinde okuyan 600 üniversite öğrencisi genç girişimci adaylarıyla yapılan anketler oluşturmuştur. Araştırma da elde edilen bulgularda, üniversite öğrencilerinin genel anlamda makro ekonomik ortamın ve üniversite eğitim kalitesinin iyi olması durumunda girişimciliğe yönelme istekleri olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Araştırma da elde edilen veriler, SPSS 25 Programı kullanılarak faktör analizi ve güvenirlilik analizi yapıldıktan sonra korelasyon analizi; regresyon analizi ve aracı değişken etkisinin analiz edilmesin de sobel testi ve Hayes process yapılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Makroekonomik Ortam, Üniversite Eğitiminin Kalitesi, Finansal Kaynaklara Erişimi, Girişimcilik Ortamının Kalitesi

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