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SANATI TIBBA, TIBBI SANATA EVİRMEK : M BRÖDEL

Year 2022, Issue: 13, 52 - 77, 02.08.2022

İhsan Tahir Erdal

Abstract

Sanat ve bilim, fark ettiğimizden daha fazla ortak yönlere sahiptir, çünkü her ikisi de bizi çevreleyen dünyanın gözlemlenmesine ve sorgulanmasına bağlıdır. Beslendikleri kaynaklar, ilgi, merak, keşfetme arzusu, sorgulama ve meydan okumadır. Bu kaynaklar çok eskilerden gelse de Rönesans'la birlikte öğrenme aracı olarak gözlemlere artan ilgi ile (tasvirler)betimlemeler, daha doğru ve bilimsel hale gelir. Bilimsel illüstrasyon, nesnenin veya konunun doğru bir tasvirini oluşturmak için bilimsel bilgi ile donatılmış gözlemin görselleştirilmesidir. Sanatçı Leonardo Da Vinci ile zirveye ulaşan, insan bedenini tanıma, anlama ve gösterme çabası, 16.Yüzyılda anatomist Andreas Vesalius ile yeni bir kimliğe bürünür. Anatomik gösterimlerle tıp bilimine entegre olan resim ve grafik sanatlar zamanla tıbbi kavramların görselleştirilmesinde "tıbbi resimleme" ye dönüşür. 19. Yüzyıla gelindiğinde tıp sanatçısı Max Brödel ile yeni bir zirve yapar. O sadece eğitim modeli ile değil geliştirdiği teknikle de yeni ufuklar açar.

Keywords

Max Brödel medikal illüstrasyon karbon-tozu

References

  • ARCHER, Patricia M. A. (1998) , “A History Of The Medical Artists' Association Of Great Britain 1949 – 1997” University Of London , London. s. 31-38
  • Calkins CM, Franciosi JP, Kolesari GL. (1999). Human anatomical science and illustration: The origin of two inseparable disciplines. Clin.Anat. 12:120–129.
  • Cullen, Thomas S.(1945). “M.B.Max Brödel, 1870-1941 Director of the First Department of Art as Applied to Medicine in the World” 1945. s: 5-29
  • Shepley, Clifford. D.A.(1951). “The Development Of Medical Illustration”, From the Department of Surgery, University of Edinburgh, March s. 70-78
  • Graff, Van De. (2001) “Human Anatomy, Historical Perspective”, McGraw Hill, s. 6
  • Keele, K. D. (1979) ‘Leonardo da Vinci’s "Anatomia Naturale". The inaugural John F. Fulton lecture. Yale University School of Medicine November 3, 1978.’, The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine. United States, 52(4), p. 369–409
  • Kemp, M. (2010). Style and non-style in anatomical illustration: From Renaissance Humanism to Henry Gray. J Anat 216:192–208.
  • Lees, Gary. (2021) Lees https://gazette.jhu.edu/2011/07/18/a-century-of-medical-illustration/ Erişim: 9 Ocak 2021
  • Middleton, (2022). “The Art of Medicine: Max Brödel” https://www.sciartmagazine.com/spotlight-the-art-of-medicine.html Erişim:6 Ocak 2022
  • “APPLYING ART TO MEDICINE” November 27, 2014 · by The Physician's Palette in Anatomy, Education, Medicine · 1 Comment https://thephysicianspalette.wordpress.com/2014/11/27/medical-illustration-part-4-of-6/ Erişim 11 Ocak 2022
  • Molina, A. Garcia. (2019). A. Enseñat-Cantallops “Max Brödel (1870-1941), pioneer of neurosurgical illustration” Neurosciences and History; 7(2): 77-82 Erişim: 3 haziran 2022 https://docplayer.es/205143636-Max-brodel-pionero-de-la-ilustracion-neuroquirurgica.html
  • Netter, F. H. (1956) ‘Medical illustration; its history and present day practice.’, The Journal of the International College of Surgeons. United States, Vol, 26 (4 Part 1), pp. 505–513.
  • O’Malley, C.D. ve Saunders, JBCM. (1952) Leonardo da Vinci on the human body. New York: Henry Schuman Publ. s.8
  • Sawchuk, Kim- Woolridge, Nicholas and Jenkinson, Jodie “Illustrating Medicine: Line, Luminance and the Lessons from J.C.B. Grant's Atlas of Anatomy (1943)” Visual Communication 2011 10: 442 http://vcj.sagepub.com/content/10/3/442 Erişim: 6 Şubat 2022
  • Shepley, Clifford. D.A.(1951). “The Development Of Medical Illustration”, From the Department of Surgery, University of Edinburgh, March s. 70-78
  • Sınav, A. (2008). Tıbbi Resimin Tıp Eğitimine Katkıları, (Ed. Mehmet Yıldırım) Günümüzde Tıbbi Resim, İ.Ü Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Yayınları s. 53-60
  • https://gazette.jhu.edu/2011/07/18/a-century-of-medical-illustration/ Erişim: 27 Nisan 2021
  • https://www.sciartmagazine.com/uploads/6/0/8/9/6089526/695-tongue-fibroma-300ppi_orig.jpg Erişim: 20 Mayıs 2022
  • https://discoverarchives.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/dorothy-foster-chubb-papers Erişim: 15 Mayıs 2022
  • https://www.oldbookillustrations.com/illustrations/stomach-pancreas/ (mide) 1 Haziran 2022
  • https://meetings.ami.org/2021/maria-t-wishart-1893-1982/ Erişim : 14 Haziran 2022

Year 2022, Issue: 13, 52 - 77, 02.08.2022

İhsan Tahir Erdal

Abstract

References

  • ARCHER, Patricia M. A. (1998) , “A History Of The Medical Artists' Association Of Great Britain 1949 – 1997” University Of London , London. s. 31-38
  • Calkins CM, Franciosi JP, Kolesari GL. (1999). Human anatomical science and illustration: The origin of two inseparable disciplines. Clin.Anat. 12:120–129.
  • Cullen, Thomas S.(1945). “M.B.Max Brödel, 1870-1941 Director of the First Department of Art as Applied to Medicine in the World” 1945. s: 5-29
  • Shepley, Clifford. D.A.(1951). “The Development Of Medical Illustration”, From the Department of Surgery, University of Edinburgh, March s. 70-78
  • Graff, Van De. (2001) “Human Anatomy, Historical Perspective”, McGraw Hill, s. 6
  • Keele, K. D. (1979) ‘Leonardo da Vinci’s "Anatomia Naturale". The inaugural John F. Fulton lecture. Yale University School of Medicine November 3, 1978.’, The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine. United States, 52(4), p. 369–409
  • Kemp, M. (2010). Style and non-style in anatomical illustration: From Renaissance Humanism to Henry Gray. J Anat 216:192–208.
  • Lees, Gary. (2021) Lees https://gazette.jhu.edu/2011/07/18/a-century-of-medical-illustration/ Erişim: 9 Ocak 2021
  • Middleton, (2022). “The Art of Medicine: Max Brödel” https://www.sciartmagazine.com/spotlight-the-art-of-medicine.html Erişim:6 Ocak 2022
  • “APPLYING ART TO MEDICINE” November 27, 2014 · by The Physician's Palette in Anatomy, Education, Medicine · 1 Comment https://thephysicianspalette.wordpress.com/2014/11/27/medical-illustration-part-4-of-6/ Erişim 11 Ocak 2022
  • Molina, A. Garcia. (2019). A. Enseñat-Cantallops “Max Brödel (1870-1941), pioneer of neurosurgical illustration” Neurosciences and History; 7(2): 77-82 Erişim: 3 haziran 2022 https://docplayer.es/205143636-Max-brodel-pionero-de-la-ilustracion-neuroquirurgica.html
  • Netter, F. H. (1956) ‘Medical illustration; its history and present day practice.’, The Journal of the International College of Surgeons. United States, Vol, 26 (4 Part 1), pp. 505–513.
  • O’Malley, C.D. ve Saunders, JBCM. (1952) Leonardo da Vinci on the human body. New York: Henry Schuman Publ. s.8
  • Sawchuk, Kim- Woolridge, Nicholas and Jenkinson, Jodie “Illustrating Medicine: Line, Luminance and the Lessons from J.C.B. Grant's Atlas of Anatomy (1943)” Visual Communication 2011 10: 442 http://vcj.sagepub.com/content/10/3/442 Erişim: 6 Şubat 2022
  • Shepley, Clifford. D.A.(1951). “The Development Of Medical Illustration”, From the Department of Surgery, University of Edinburgh, March s. 70-78
  • Sınav, A. (2008). Tıbbi Resimin Tıp Eğitimine Katkıları, (Ed. Mehmet Yıldırım) Günümüzde Tıbbi Resim, İ.Ü Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Yayınları s. 53-60
  • https://gazette.jhu.edu/2011/07/18/a-century-of-medical-illustration/ Erişim: 27 Nisan 2021
  • https://www.sciartmagazine.com/uploads/6/0/8/9/6089526/695-tongue-fibroma-300ppi_orig.jpg Erişim: 20 Mayıs 2022
  • https://discoverarchives.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/dorothy-foster-chubb-papers Erişim: 15 Mayıs 2022
  • https://www.oldbookillustrations.com/illustrations/stomach-pancreas/ (mide) 1 Haziran 2022
  • https://meetings.ami.org/2021/maria-t-wishart-1893-1982/ Erişim : 14 Haziran 2022
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

İhsan Tahir Erdal 0000-0001-7698-1843

Publication Date August 2, 2022
Submission Date June 17, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Issue: 13

Cite

APA Erdal, İ. T. (2022). SANATI TIBBA, TIBBI SANATA EVİRMEK : M BRÖDEL. Görünüm(13), 52-77.
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