Research Article

Constitution and Development of High Council of Real Estate Antiquities and Monuments in Turkey and Comparison of its Decisions with Current Resolutions

Volume: 3 Number: 1 January 28, 2020
EN TR

Constitution and Development of High Council of Real Estate Antiquities and Monuments in Turkey and Comparison of its Decisions with Current Resolutions

Abstract

In Turkey, in which Islamic jurisdictions and charity foundations were the most predominant regulatory authorities in preservation field until the mid-19th century, institutionalization and legislation efforts in repairs developed in late Ottoman period with Tanzimat reforms. The first legal regulation related directly with the preservation of antiquities, on the other hand, approved in 1869, and The Act on Asar-ı Atika dated 1906 remained in force until the approval of the Act on Antiquities (the Law no: 1710) dated 1973. Between the years 1920-1951, in Turkey, the efforts for foundation of secular state were effective, and in 1951 High Council of Real Estate Antiquities and Monuments (HCREAM) was constituted. Important decisions were signed by this Council from 1951 up till the approval of the Act on the Protection of Cultural and Natural Assets dated 1983. In this research, constitution and development of High Council has been investigated and original texts of regulations accepted by the Council have been searched. Archival and literature survey, as well as oral interview has been used as primary research methods. In this study, it has been aimed to investigate the initial formation and current condition of High Councils in Turkey, in which comprehensive legal and structural transformations have been lived in preservation field since late Ottoman period, and to compare the decisions of HCREAM with the current preservation regulations approved by the High Council founded after 1983. The study showed that, HCREAM was more autonomous compared to the High Council founded after 1983. In addiiton, it is evaluated that some decisions accepted by HCREAM provided basis for current preservation regulations, even there are lessons to take from some other decisions accepted in that period.

Keywords

References

  1. 21.06.1933 Tarihli ve 2290 Sayılı Belediye Yapı ve Yollar Kanunu. Erişim Adresi: https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/2433.pdf. Erişim Tarihi: 17.12.2019.
  2. 16.07.1956 Tarihli 6785 Sayılı İmar Kanunu. Erişim Adresi: https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/9359.pdf. Erişim Tarihi: 06.10.2019.
  3. 28.11.1960 Tarihli ve 7463 Sayılı Hususi Şahıslara Ait Eski Eserlerle Tarihî Abidelerin İstimlâki Hakkında Kanun. Erişim Adresi: https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/tutanaklar/ KANUNLAR_KARARLAR/anuntbmmc042/kanuntbmmc042/kanuntbmmc04207463.pdf. Erişim Tarihi: 06.10.2019.
  4. 11.07.1972 Tarihli ve 1605 Sayılı 6785 sayılı İmar Kanunu’nda Bazı Değişiklikler Yapılması Hakkında Kanun. Erişim Adresi: https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/tutanaklar/KANUNLAR_KARARLAR/kanuntbmmc055/kanuntbmmc055/kanuntbmmc05501605.pdf. Erişim Tarihi: 06.10.2019.
  5. 06.05.1973 Tarihli ve 1710 Sayılı Eski Eserler Kânunu. Erişim Adresi: https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/tutanaklar/KANUNLAR_KARARLAR/kanuntbmmc056/kanuntbmmc056/kanuntbmmc05601710.pdf. Erişim Tarihi: 07.09.2019.
  6. 1973 Tarihli ve 1741 Sayılı Gayrimenkul Eski Eserler ve Anıtlar Yüksek Kurulu Teşkiline ve Vazifelerine Dair 2 Temmuz 1951 Tarihli ve 5805 Sayılı Kanun’da Bazı Değişiklikler Yapılması Hakkında Kanun. Erişim Adresi: https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/14580.pdf. Erişim Tarihi: 18.12.2019.
  7. 24.02.1984 Tarihli ve 2981 Sayılı İmar ve Gecekondu Mevzuatına Aykırı Yapılara Uygulanacak Bazı İşlemler ve 6785 Sayılı İmar Kanunu’nun Bir Maddesinin Değiştirilmesi Hakkında Kanun. Erişim Adresi: https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/MevzuatMetin/1.5.2981.pdf. Erişim Tarihi: 04.11.2019.
  8. 24.06.1987 Tarihli ve 3386 Sayılı 2863 Sayılı Kültür ve Tabiat Varlıklarım Koruma Kanununun Bazı Maddelerinin Değiştirilmesi ve Bu Kanuna Bazı Maddeler Eklenmesi Hakkında Kanun. Erişim Adresi: https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/19497.pdf. Erişim Tarihi: 01.10.2019.

Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Architecture

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

January 28, 2020

Submission Date

November 30, 2019

Acceptance Date

January 8, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Volume: 3 Number: 1

APA
Dişli, G., & Günel, G. (2020). Türkiye’de Gayrimenkul Eski Eserler Anıtlar Yüksek Kurulunun Oluşumu, Gelişimi ve Kararlarının Günümüz İlke Kararlarıyla Kıyaslanması. GRID - Architecture Planning and Design Journal, 3(1), 2-27. https://doi.org/10.37246/grid.653315

Cited By