İç mekân donatı elemanlarında biyo-esaslı malzeme kullanımı

Öz

Bu çalışmada iç mekân donatı elemanlarında kullanılabilecek biyo-esaslı malzemelerin kullanım alanlarına alternatif öneriler getirilmesi ve bu malzemelerin bilinirliliğine katkı sağlanması amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda, iç mekân donatı elemanlarında kullanılan biyo-esaslı malzemelerin tasarım ve üretim aşamaları detaylı olarak incelenerek örneklerle açıklanmıştır. Çalışmada tarımsal atıklardan, deniz kaynaklı atıklarından ve canlı organizmalardan üretilen biyo-esaslı malzemelerin, iç mekân donatılarından; mobilya, döşeme ve yüzey kaplama malzemesi olarak kullanımı ele alınmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında literatürde yer alan ilgili makaleler, tezler, kitaplar ve çevrimiçi kaynaklarından faydalanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak tarımsal ve deniz kaynaklı doğal atıklardan ve canlı organizmalardan üretilen biyo-esaslı malzemelerin iç mekân kullanımına uygun olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Biyo-esaslı malzemelerin ulaşılabilir, uygulanabilir ve estetik değere sahip olduğu, üretim sürecinde ise harcanan enerjiyi ve hammadde ihtiyacını azaltacağı görülmüştür. Biyo-esaslı malzemeler üzerine yapılan çalışmaların büyük oranda tasarım araştırmaları kategorisinde yoğunlaştığı, bu nedenle mevcut üretim teknolojilerinde köklü değişiklikler yaratmadığı anlaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Biyo-esaslı malzemeler
• İç mekân
• Tasarım
• Çevresel problemler
• Atık malzemeler
• Canlı organizmalar

Usage of bio-based materials in indoor members

Abstract

In this paper, it was aimed to bring alternative suggestions to the usage areas of bio-based materials used in interior reinforcement elements and to contribute to the awareness of these materials. In this regard, the design and production stages of bio-based materials used in interior members were examined in detail and explained with examples. In the study, bio-based materials produced from agricultural wastes, marine wastes, and living organisms, indoor equipment; their use as furniture, flooring, and surface coating material was discussed. Within the scope of the study, relevant articles, theses, books and online resources in the literature were used. As a result, it was understood that bio-based materials produced from agricultural and marine natural wastes and living organisms are suitable for indoor use. It was observed that bio-based materials are accessible, applicable and have aesthetic value, and will reduce the energy consumed and the need for raw materials in the production process. It was understood that studies on bio-based materials are mostly concentrated in the category of design researches, therefore, they do not create essential changes in existing production technologies.

Keywords

• Bio-based materials
• Interior
• Design
• Environmental problems
• Waste materials
• Living organisms

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