Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Adaptation of construction sites to Covid-19 pandemic: Safe construction site certificate for Turkish construction sector

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 301 - 324, 29.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.37246/grid.1084132

Abstract

This study aims to determine the measures against the COVID-19 pandemic at construction sites, analyze the implementability of these measures at selected construction sites, and propose a Safe Construction Site Certificate to improve the health of construction sites. Within the context of these aims, a questionnaire was sent through email to 38 site chiefs at residential construction sites in 15 Turkish cities. Using open-ended, semi-structured questions, the COVID-19 pandemic measures taken in the construction work areas, administrative offices, dormitories, and dining halls of construction sites were examined. For the purposes of data collection and analysis, content analysis method and phenomenological approach were employed. It was determined that the COVID-19 pandemic measures were not implemented at certain construction sites, while they were inadequately implemented at others. In addition, it was discovered that the unity of measures could not be achieved in different facilities of the same construction sites and remained on an individual scale. Consequently, to build healthier construction sites by removing the inadequacies identified by the analysis and taking into account the dynamics of the Turkish construction sector and construction sites, a Safe Construction Site Certificate was proposed.

Thanks

We are grateful to all questionnaire participants who agreed to collaborate under pandemic conditions and shared their private information about their construction sites.

References

  • Agyekum, K., Kukah, A. S., & Amudjie, J. (2021). The impact of COVID-19 on the construction industry in Ghana: The case of some selected firms. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 1726-0531. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEDT-11-2020-0476
  • AHLA. (2022). Safe Stay. Retrieved March 5, 2022, from https://www.ahla.com/safestay
  • Alsharef, A., Banerjee, S., Uddin, S. M., Albert, A., & Jaselskis, E. (2021). Early impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the United States construction industry. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(4), 1559. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041559
  • Amoah, C., & Simpeh, F. (2021). Implementation challenges of COVID-19 safety measures at construction sites in South Africa. Journal of Facilities Management, 19(1), 111–128. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFM-08-2020-0061
  • Avice, T. (2020). COVID-19: Lessons from a construction site, can we apply one industry safety protocol to another? Journal of Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine, 13(3), 433–437. https://doi.org/10.3233/PRM-200808
  • Awan, M. I., Shamim, A., & Ahn, J. (2021). Implementing ‘cleanliness is half of faith’ in re-designing tourists, experiences and salvaging the hotel industry in Malaysia during COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12(3), 543–557. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-08-2020-0229
  • Bernstein, J., Richter, A. W., & Throckmorton, N. A. (2020). COVID-19: A View from the Labor Market. https://www.dallasfed.org/-/media/documents/research/papers/2020/wp2010.pdf
  • Bloomberg. ( 2020). Coronavirus Could Cost the Global Economy $2.7 Trillion. Here’s How. Retrieved March 5, 2022, from https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2020-coronavirus-pandemic-global-economic-risk/
  • Blumberg, B., Cooper, D., & Schindler, P. (2014). Business Research Methods. London, McGraw Hill.
  • Buniya, M. K., Othman, I., Durdyev, S., Sunindijo, R. Y., Ismail, S., & Kineber, A. F. (2021a). Safety Program Elements in the Construction Industry: The Case of Iraq. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(2), 411. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020411
  • Buniya, M. K., Othman, I., Sunindijo, R. Y., Kashwani, G., Durdyev, S., Ismail, S., Antwi-Afari, M. F., & Li, H. (2021b). Critical success factors of safety program implementation in construction projects in Iraq. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(16), 8469. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168469
  • CDC. (2021). Community, Work, and School. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved March 5, 2022, from https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/community/workplaces-businesses/index.html
  • Chakraborty, I., & Maity, P. (2020). COVID-19 outbreak: Migration, effects on society, global environment and prevention. Science of The Total Environment, 728, 138882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138882
  • Chowdhry, S., Jacobs, A.-K., & Kamin, K. (2020). A crisis in times of crisis: Combating COVID-19 under sanctions in Iran. Kiel Policy Brief.
  • Creswell, J. W. (1998). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing among Five Traditions. California, SAGE Publications.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry & research design: Choosing among five approaches. London, SAGE Publications.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed). Los Angeles, SAGE Publications.
  • Eaves, S., Gyi, D. E., & Gibb, A. G. F. (2016). Building healthy construction workers: Their views on health, wellbeing and better workplace design. Applied Ergonomics, 54, 10–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2015.11.004
  • Ebekozien, A., & Aigbavboa, C. (2021). COVID-19 recovery for the Nigerian construction sites: The role of the fourth industrial revolution technologies. Sustainable Cities and Society, 69, 102803. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.102803
  • EC. (2022). EU Digital COVID Certificate. Retrieved March 5, 2022, from https://ec.europa.eu/info/live-work-travel-eu/coronavirus-response/safe-covid-19-vaccines-europeans/eu-digital-covid-certificate_en
  • Foo, L.-P., Chin, M.-Y., Tan, K.-L., & Phuah, K.-T. (2021). The impact of COVID-19 on tourism industry in Malaysia. Current Issues in Tourism, 24(19), 2735–2739. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2020.1777951
  • Giang, D. T. H., & Sui Pheng, L. (2011). Role of construction in economic development: Review of key concepts in the past 40 years. Habitat International, 35(1), 118–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2010.06.003
  • Groat, L. N., & Wang, D. (2013). Architectural research methods. Hoboken, NJ : Wiley.
  • Guo, S.-J. (2002). Identification and resolution of work space conflicts in building construction. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 128(4), 287–295. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2002)128:4(287)
  • Hanafiah, M. H., Md, Z. N. A., Azinuddin, M., & Mior, S. N. S. (2021). I’m afraid to travel! Investigating the effect of perceived health risk on Malaysian travellers’ post-pandemic perception and future travel intention. Journal of Tourism Futures, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-10-2021-0235
  • Huang, Y.-H., Sung, C.-Y., Chen, W. T., & Liu, S.-S. (2021). Relationships between social support, social status perception, social identity, work stress, and safety behavior of construction site management personnel. Sustainability, 13(6), 3184. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063184
  • ILO. (2017). Global Estimates of Modern Slavery: Forced Labour and Forced Marriage. Retrieved May 9, 2022, from https://www.ilo.org/global/publications/books/WCMS_575479/lang--en/index.htm
  • IMF. (2020). World Economic Outlook, April 2020: The Great Lockdown. Retrieved March 5, 2022, from https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2020/04/14/World-Economic-Outlook-April-2020-The-Great-Lockdown-49306
  • Jamaludin, S., Azmir, N. A., Mohamad Ayob, A. F., & Zainal, N. (2020). COVID-19 exit strategy: Transitioning towards a new normal. Annals of Medicine and Surgery, 59, 165–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2020.09.046
  • Leedy, P. D., & Ormrod, J. E. (2015). Practical research: Planning and design. Harlow, Pearson.
  • MacDonald, F., & Durdyev, S. (2021). What Influences Women to Study Architectural, Engineering, or Construction (AEC) Majors? Journal of Civil Engineering Education, 147(2), 05020009. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EI.2643-9115.0000035
  • Mohajan, H. K. (2018). Qualitative research methodology in social sciences and related subjects. Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People, 7(1), 23–48. https://doi.org/10.26458/jedep.v7i1.571
  • Murie, F. (2007). Building safety: An international perspective. International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health, 13(1), 5–11. https://doi.org/10.1179/oeh.2007.13.1.5
  • Ogunnusi, M., Hamma-Adama, M., Salman, H., & Kouider, T. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic: The effects and prospects in the construction industry. International Journal of Real Estate Studies, 14(S2). https://rgu-repository.worktribe.com/output/1000407/covid-19-pandemic-the-effects-and-prospects-in-the-construction-industry
  • Olukolajo, M. A., Oyetunji, A. K., & Oluleye, I. B. (2021). Covid-19 protocols: Assessing construction site workers compliance. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 1726-0531. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEDT-03-2021-0131
  • Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2017). Nursing research: Generating and assessing evidence for nursing practice (Tenth edition). Philadelphia, Wolters Kluwer Health.
  • Safman, R. M., & Sobal, J. (2004). Qualitative Sample Extensiveness in Health Education Research. Health Education & Behavior, 31(1), 9–21. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198103259185
  • Sanad, H. M., Ammar, M. A., & Ibrahim, M. E. (2008). Optimal Construction Site Layout Considering Safety and Environmental Aspects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 134(7), 536–544. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2008)134:7(536)
  • Saunders, M. N. K., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2019). Research methods for business students (Eighth Edition). Harlow, United Kingdom ; New York : Pearson.
  • Schutt, R. K. (2018). Investigating the Social World: The Process and Practice of Research (9th edition). Los Angeles: SAGE Publications.
  • Selvi, S. J. (2020). COVID-19: An Overview of Economic Waves on Indian Economy. Shanlax International Journal of Economics, 8(3), 114–119. https://doi.org/10.34293/economics.v8i3.3201
  • SG. (2022). SG Clean. Retrieved March 5, 2022, from https://www.sgclean.gov.sg/
  • Simpeh, F., & Amoah, C. (2021). Assessment of measures instituted to curb the spread of COVID-19 on construction site. International Journal of Construction Management, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2021.1874678
  • Simpeh, F., Bamfo-Agyei, E., & Amoah, C. (2021). Barriers to the implementation of COVID-19 safety regulations: Insight from Ghanaian construction sites. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 1726-0531. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEDT-03-2021-0153
  • Song, X., Xu, J., Shen, C., Pena-Mora, F., & Zeng, Z. (2017). A decision making system for construction temporary facilities layout planning in large-scale construction projects. International Journal of Civil Engineering, 15(2), 333–353. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40999-016-0107-1
  • Squires, A., & Dorsen, C. (2018). Qualitative Research in Nursing and Health Professions Regulation. Journal of Nursing Regulation, 9(3), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2155-8256(18)30150-9
  • Subramaniam, C., Ismail, S., Durdyev, S., Wan Mohd Rani, W. N. M., Bakar, N. F. S. A., & Banaitis, A. (2021). Overcoming the Project Communications Management Breakdown amongst Foreign Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Biophilia Inveigled Construction Projects in Malaysia. Energies, 14(16), 4790. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14164790
  • TSE. (2018). 13811-Hygiene And Sanitation Management System, in Turkish. Retrieved March 5, 2022, from https://www.tse.org.tr/Icerik/DuyuruDetay?DuyuruID=5599
  • TSE. (2022a). COVID-19 Conformity Assessment Services. Retrieved March 5, 2022, from https://en.tse.org.tr/IcerikDetay?ID=2979&ParentID=2313
  • TSE. (2022b). TSE COVID-19 Safe Production, Safe Service, My School, Clean and Safe Tourism, in Turkish. Retrieved March 5, 2022, from https://www.tse.org.tr/Icerik/DuyuruDetay?DuyuruID=5922
  • Umar, T. (2022). The Impact of COVID-19 on the GCC Construction Industry. International Journal of Service Science, Management, Engineering, and Technology (IJSSMET), 13(2), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJSSMET.20220301.oa1
  • Wang, Z., Liu, Z., & Liu, J. (2020). Risk Identification and Responses of Tunnel Construction Management during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Advances in Civil Engineering, 2020, e6620539. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6620539
  • WHO. (2020). COVID-19 management in hotels and other entities of the accommodation sector: Interim guidance. Retrieved March 5, 2022, from https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/333992/WHO-2019-nCoV-Hotels-2020.3-eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
  • WHO. (2022). Turkey: WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard With Vaccination Data. Retrieved March 3, 2022, from https://covid19.who.int/region/euro/country/tr

Şantiyelerin Covid-19 pandemisine uyumu: Türk inşaat sektörü için Güvenli Şantiye Sertifikası

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 301 - 324, 29.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.37246/grid.1084132

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, şantiyelerde COVID-19 pandemisine yönelik alınacak önlemlerin belirlenmesi, bu önlemlerin incelenen şantiyelerdeki uygulanma durumunun analiz edilmesi ve şantiyelerin daha sağlıklı hale getirilmesi için bir Güvenli Şantiye Belgesi önerisi hazırlanmasıdır. Söz konusu amaç çerçevesinde, Türkiye’de 15 ilde yer alan konut şantiyelerinde 38 şantiye şefine e-posta yoluyla anket yapılmıştır. Açık uçlu yarı yapılandırılmış anket soruları aracılığıyla şantiyelerin uygulama sahası, yönetim ofisleri, yatakhaneler ve yemekhanelerinde alınan COVID-19 pandemi önlemleri sorgulanmıştır. Verilerin toplanması ve analizi için içerik analizi yöntemi ve fenomenolojik yaklaşımdan yararlanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, COVID-19 pandemisi önlemlerinin bazı şantiyelerde uygulanmadığı, bazılarında ise çok düşük düzeyde uygulandığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, aynı şantiyede bulunan farklı tesislerde önlem birliği sağlanamadığı ve önlemlerin kişisel ölçekte kaldığı saptanmıştır. Analiz sonucunda belirlenen yetersizliklerin giderilerek şantiyelerin sağlıklı hale getirilmesi için Türk inşaat sektörünün ve şantiyelerin dinamiklerini dikkate alan bir Güvenli Şantiye Sertifikası önerilmiştir.

References

  • Agyekum, K., Kukah, A. S., & Amudjie, J. (2021). The impact of COVID-19 on the construction industry in Ghana: The case of some selected firms. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 1726-0531. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEDT-11-2020-0476
  • AHLA. (2022). Safe Stay. Retrieved March 5, 2022, from https://www.ahla.com/safestay
  • Alsharef, A., Banerjee, S., Uddin, S. M., Albert, A., & Jaselskis, E. (2021). Early impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the United States construction industry. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(4), 1559. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041559
  • Amoah, C., & Simpeh, F. (2021). Implementation challenges of COVID-19 safety measures at construction sites in South Africa. Journal of Facilities Management, 19(1), 111–128. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFM-08-2020-0061
  • Avice, T. (2020). COVID-19: Lessons from a construction site, can we apply one industry safety protocol to another? Journal of Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine, 13(3), 433–437. https://doi.org/10.3233/PRM-200808
  • Awan, M. I., Shamim, A., & Ahn, J. (2021). Implementing ‘cleanliness is half of faith’ in re-designing tourists, experiences and salvaging the hotel industry in Malaysia during COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12(3), 543–557. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-08-2020-0229
  • Bernstein, J., Richter, A. W., & Throckmorton, N. A. (2020). COVID-19: A View from the Labor Market. https://www.dallasfed.org/-/media/documents/research/papers/2020/wp2010.pdf
  • Bloomberg. ( 2020). Coronavirus Could Cost the Global Economy $2.7 Trillion. Here’s How. Retrieved March 5, 2022, from https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2020-coronavirus-pandemic-global-economic-risk/
  • Blumberg, B., Cooper, D., & Schindler, P. (2014). Business Research Methods. London, McGraw Hill.
  • Buniya, M. K., Othman, I., Durdyev, S., Sunindijo, R. Y., Ismail, S., & Kineber, A. F. (2021a). Safety Program Elements in the Construction Industry: The Case of Iraq. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(2), 411. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020411
  • Buniya, M. K., Othman, I., Sunindijo, R. Y., Kashwani, G., Durdyev, S., Ismail, S., Antwi-Afari, M. F., & Li, H. (2021b). Critical success factors of safety program implementation in construction projects in Iraq. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(16), 8469. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168469
  • CDC. (2021). Community, Work, and School. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved March 5, 2022, from https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/community/workplaces-businesses/index.html
  • Chakraborty, I., & Maity, P. (2020). COVID-19 outbreak: Migration, effects on society, global environment and prevention. Science of The Total Environment, 728, 138882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138882
  • Chowdhry, S., Jacobs, A.-K., & Kamin, K. (2020). A crisis in times of crisis: Combating COVID-19 under sanctions in Iran. Kiel Policy Brief.
  • Creswell, J. W. (1998). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing among Five Traditions. California, SAGE Publications.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry & research design: Choosing among five approaches. London, SAGE Publications.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed). Los Angeles, SAGE Publications.
  • Eaves, S., Gyi, D. E., & Gibb, A. G. F. (2016). Building healthy construction workers: Their views on health, wellbeing and better workplace design. Applied Ergonomics, 54, 10–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2015.11.004
  • Ebekozien, A., & Aigbavboa, C. (2021). COVID-19 recovery for the Nigerian construction sites: The role of the fourth industrial revolution technologies. Sustainable Cities and Society, 69, 102803. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.102803
  • EC. (2022). EU Digital COVID Certificate. Retrieved March 5, 2022, from https://ec.europa.eu/info/live-work-travel-eu/coronavirus-response/safe-covid-19-vaccines-europeans/eu-digital-covid-certificate_en
  • Foo, L.-P., Chin, M.-Y., Tan, K.-L., & Phuah, K.-T. (2021). The impact of COVID-19 on tourism industry in Malaysia. Current Issues in Tourism, 24(19), 2735–2739. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2020.1777951
  • Giang, D. T. H., & Sui Pheng, L. (2011). Role of construction in economic development: Review of key concepts in the past 40 years. Habitat International, 35(1), 118–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2010.06.003
  • Groat, L. N., & Wang, D. (2013). Architectural research methods. Hoboken, NJ : Wiley.
  • Guo, S.-J. (2002). Identification and resolution of work space conflicts in building construction. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 128(4), 287–295. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2002)128:4(287)
  • Hanafiah, M. H., Md, Z. N. A., Azinuddin, M., & Mior, S. N. S. (2021). I’m afraid to travel! Investigating the effect of perceived health risk on Malaysian travellers’ post-pandemic perception and future travel intention. Journal of Tourism Futures, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-10-2021-0235
  • Huang, Y.-H., Sung, C.-Y., Chen, W. T., & Liu, S.-S. (2021). Relationships between social support, social status perception, social identity, work stress, and safety behavior of construction site management personnel. Sustainability, 13(6), 3184. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063184
  • ILO. (2017). Global Estimates of Modern Slavery: Forced Labour and Forced Marriage. Retrieved May 9, 2022, from https://www.ilo.org/global/publications/books/WCMS_575479/lang--en/index.htm
  • IMF. (2020). World Economic Outlook, April 2020: The Great Lockdown. Retrieved March 5, 2022, from https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2020/04/14/World-Economic-Outlook-April-2020-The-Great-Lockdown-49306
  • Jamaludin, S., Azmir, N. A., Mohamad Ayob, A. F., & Zainal, N. (2020). COVID-19 exit strategy: Transitioning towards a new normal. Annals of Medicine and Surgery, 59, 165–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2020.09.046
  • Leedy, P. D., & Ormrod, J. E. (2015). Practical research: Planning and design. Harlow, Pearson.
  • MacDonald, F., & Durdyev, S. (2021). What Influences Women to Study Architectural, Engineering, or Construction (AEC) Majors? Journal of Civil Engineering Education, 147(2), 05020009. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EI.2643-9115.0000035
  • Mohajan, H. K. (2018). Qualitative research methodology in social sciences and related subjects. Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People, 7(1), 23–48. https://doi.org/10.26458/jedep.v7i1.571
  • Murie, F. (2007). Building safety: An international perspective. International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health, 13(1), 5–11. https://doi.org/10.1179/oeh.2007.13.1.5
  • Ogunnusi, M., Hamma-Adama, M., Salman, H., & Kouider, T. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic: The effects and prospects in the construction industry. International Journal of Real Estate Studies, 14(S2). https://rgu-repository.worktribe.com/output/1000407/covid-19-pandemic-the-effects-and-prospects-in-the-construction-industry
  • Olukolajo, M. A., Oyetunji, A. K., & Oluleye, I. B. (2021). Covid-19 protocols: Assessing construction site workers compliance. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 1726-0531. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEDT-03-2021-0131
  • Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2017). Nursing research: Generating and assessing evidence for nursing practice (Tenth edition). Philadelphia, Wolters Kluwer Health.
  • Safman, R. M., & Sobal, J. (2004). Qualitative Sample Extensiveness in Health Education Research. Health Education & Behavior, 31(1), 9–21. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198103259185
  • Sanad, H. M., Ammar, M. A., & Ibrahim, M. E. (2008). Optimal Construction Site Layout Considering Safety and Environmental Aspects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 134(7), 536–544. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2008)134:7(536)
  • Saunders, M. N. K., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2019). Research methods for business students (Eighth Edition). Harlow, United Kingdom ; New York : Pearson.
  • Schutt, R. K. (2018). Investigating the Social World: The Process and Practice of Research (9th edition). Los Angeles: SAGE Publications.
  • Selvi, S. J. (2020). COVID-19: An Overview of Economic Waves on Indian Economy. Shanlax International Journal of Economics, 8(3), 114–119. https://doi.org/10.34293/economics.v8i3.3201
  • SG. (2022). SG Clean. Retrieved March 5, 2022, from https://www.sgclean.gov.sg/
  • Simpeh, F., & Amoah, C. (2021). Assessment of measures instituted to curb the spread of COVID-19 on construction site. International Journal of Construction Management, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2021.1874678
  • Simpeh, F., Bamfo-Agyei, E., & Amoah, C. (2021). Barriers to the implementation of COVID-19 safety regulations: Insight from Ghanaian construction sites. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 1726-0531. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEDT-03-2021-0153
  • Song, X., Xu, J., Shen, C., Pena-Mora, F., & Zeng, Z. (2017). A decision making system for construction temporary facilities layout planning in large-scale construction projects. International Journal of Civil Engineering, 15(2), 333–353. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40999-016-0107-1
  • Squires, A., & Dorsen, C. (2018). Qualitative Research in Nursing and Health Professions Regulation. Journal of Nursing Regulation, 9(3), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2155-8256(18)30150-9
  • Subramaniam, C., Ismail, S., Durdyev, S., Wan Mohd Rani, W. N. M., Bakar, N. F. S. A., & Banaitis, A. (2021). Overcoming the Project Communications Management Breakdown amongst Foreign Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Biophilia Inveigled Construction Projects in Malaysia. Energies, 14(16), 4790. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14164790
  • TSE. (2018). 13811-Hygiene And Sanitation Management System, in Turkish. Retrieved March 5, 2022, from https://www.tse.org.tr/Icerik/DuyuruDetay?DuyuruID=5599
  • TSE. (2022a). COVID-19 Conformity Assessment Services. Retrieved March 5, 2022, from https://en.tse.org.tr/IcerikDetay?ID=2979&ParentID=2313
  • TSE. (2022b). TSE COVID-19 Safe Production, Safe Service, My School, Clean and Safe Tourism, in Turkish. Retrieved March 5, 2022, from https://www.tse.org.tr/Icerik/DuyuruDetay?DuyuruID=5922
  • Umar, T. (2022). The Impact of COVID-19 on the GCC Construction Industry. International Journal of Service Science, Management, Engineering, and Technology (IJSSMET), 13(2), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJSSMET.20220301.oa1
  • Wang, Z., Liu, Z., & Liu, J. (2020). Risk Identification and Responses of Tunnel Construction Management during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Advances in Civil Engineering, 2020, e6620539. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6620539
  • WHO. (2020). COVID-19 management in hotels and other entities of the accommodation sector: Interim guidance. Retrieved March 5, 2022, from https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/333992/WHO-2019-nCoV-Hotels-2020.3-eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
  • WHO. (2022). Turkey: WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard With Vaccination Data. Retrieved March 3, 2022, from https://covid19.who.int/region/euro/country/tr
There are 54 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Architecture
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Arzuhan Gültekin 0000-0003-1246-6468

Alperen Sarı 0000-0003-0360-8727

Publication Date July 29, 2022
Submission Date March 7, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Gültekin, A., & Sarı, A. (2022). Adaptation of construction sites to Covid-19 pandemic: Safe construction site certificate for Turkish construction sector. GRID - Architecture Planning and Design Journal, 5(2), 301-324. https://doi.org/10.37246/grid.1084132