ÇOCUK VE ADOLESANLARDA HEDONİK AÇLIK İLE OBEZİTE İLİŞKİSİ

Yıl 2022, , 103 - 110, 17.08.2022

Osman Bozkurt , Hilal Yıldıran

https://doi.org/10.52881/gsbdergi.1034683

Cited By: 3

Öz

Hedonik açlık, fizyolojik olarak açlık oluşmasa bile yemekten zevk alma ve yemek yeme dürtüsü olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Hedonik açlık metabolik ihtiyaç yerine, zevk için diyetle daha fazla enerji alımına neden olmakta ve özellikle çocuk ve adolesan döneminde şişmanlık ve obezite prevelansının artmasına neden olmaktadır. Sağlıklı beslenme davranışlarının adolesan dönemde kazanılması nedeniyle bu dönemde vücut ağırlığı korunumunun sağlanması ve obezitenin önlenmesi amacıyla alınacak önlemler önem kazanmaktadır. Son yıllarda özellikle çocukluk çağında görülen obeziteye, diyetle alınan enerjinin artması ve buna karşın enerji harcamasının azalması neden olduğu belirtilmiştir. Adolesanlarda sağlıksız yiyecek ve içeceklerin fazla miktarda tüketilmesi, diyetle enerji alımında artış, gençlik ve yetişkinlik döneminde vücut ağırlığında artışı ve daha yüksek kronik hastalık riski ile ilişkilendirilmiştir. Bu derlemede, çocuk ve adölesanlarda hedonik açlık ve obezite arasındaki ilişkisinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hedonik açlık, obezite, adolesan, çocuk

THE RELATIONSHIP OF HEDONIC HUNGER WİTH OBESITY IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS

Öz

Hedonic hunger is defined as the urge to enjoy food and to eat even if hunger does not occur physiologically. Hedonic hunger causes more energy intake with diet for pleasure rather than metabolic need, and it causes an increase in the prevalence of overweight and obesity, especially in childhood and adolescence. Due to the acquisition of healthy eating behaviors in adolescence, measures to be taken in order to maintain body weight and prevent obesity gain importance in this period. In recent years, it has been stated that obesity, especially in childhood, is caused by an increase in dietary energy, on the other hand, a decrease in energy expenditure. In adolescents, high consumption of unhealthy foods and beverages has been associated with increased dietary energy intake, increased body weight in adolescence and adulthood, and a higher risk of chronic disease. In this review, it was aimed to evaluate the relationship between hedonic hunger and obesity in children and adolescents.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hedonic hunger, obesity, adolescent, children

Kaynakça

• Referans1. World Health Organization. Adolescent health. Available at: https://www.who.int/health-topics/adolescent-health#tab=tab_1. Accessed on October 12, 2021.
• Referans2. Maulany N, Cahyani AD. Relationship between Hedonic Hungers with Eat Control in Women Adolescents.BINUS-JIC,2018.
• Referans3. Alberga A, Sigal RJ, Goldfield G, Prud'homme D, Kenny GP. Overweight and obese teenagers: why is adolescence a critical period? Pediatr Obes., 2012. 7(4): p. 261-273.
• Referans4. Vikraman S, Fryar CD, Ogden CL. Caloric intake from fast food among children and adolescents in the United States. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/index.htm. Accessed on November 12, 2021.
• Referans5. Forsyth A, Wall M, Larson N, Story M, Neumark-Sztainer D. Do adolescents who live or go to school near fast-food restaurants eat more frequently from fast-food restaurants? Health Place., 2012. 18(6): p. 1261-1269.
• Referans6. Olshansky SJ, Passaro DJ, Hershow RC, Layden J, Carnes BA,Brody J. et al. A potential decline in life expectancy in the United States in the 21st century. N Engl J Med., 2005. 352(11): p. 1138-1145.
• Referans7. Lowe MR, Butryn ML. Hedonic hunger: a new dimension of appetite? Phsiol Behav., 2007. 91(4): p. 432-439.
• Referans8. Lowe MR, Butryn ML, Didie ER, Annunziato RA, Thomas JG, Crerand CE, et al. The Power of Food Scale. A new measure of the psychological influence of the food environment. Appetite, 2009. 53(1): p. 114-118.
• Referans9. Sattar N, Rawshani A, Franzen S, Rawshani A, Svensson AM, Rosenberg A, et al. Age at diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus and associations with cardiovascular and mortality risks: findings from the Swedish National Diabetes Registry. Circulation, 2019. 139(19): p. 2228-2237.
• Referans10. World Health Organization Obesity and overweight Fact sheets. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight. Accessed on October 12, 2021.
• Referans11. T.C Sağlık Bakanlığı, Türkiye Çocukluk Çağı (7-8 yaş) Şişmanlık Araştırması COSI TUR 2013, Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Kurumu 2013.
• Referans12. T.C Sağlık Bakanlığı, Türkiye Çocukluk Çağı (İlkokul 2. Sınıf Öğrencileri) Şişmanlık Araştırması COSI-TUR 2016.
• Referans13. Tulloch AJ, Murray S, Vaicekonyte R, Avena NM. Neural responses to macronutrients: hedonic and homeostatic mechanisms. Gastroenterology, 2015. 148(6): p. 1205-1218.
• Referans14. Yu, YH. Making sense of metabolic obesity and hedonic obesity. J Diabetes, 2017. 9(7): p. 656-666.
• Referans15. Köse S, Şanlıer N. Hedonik açlık ve obezite. Turkiye Klinikleri J Endocrin, 2015. 10(1): p. 16-23.
• Referans16. Burger KS, Sanders AJ,Gilbert JR. Hedonic hunger is related to increased neural and perceptual responses to cues of palatable food and motivation to consume: evidence from 3 independent investigations. The J Nutr, 2016. 146(9): p. 1807-1812.
• Referans17. Gündüz N, Akhalil M, Sevgi En, Hedonik Açlik. IDUHes., 2020. 3(1): p. 80-96.
• Referans18. Witt AA, Raggio GA, Butryn ML, Lowe MR. Do hunger and exposure to food affect scores on a measure of hedonic hunger? An experimental study. Appetite, 2014. 74: p. 1-5.
• Referans19. Cameron JD, Goldfield GS, Finlayson G, Blundell JE, Doucet E. Fasting for 24 hours heightens reward from food and food-related cues. PloS One, 2014, 9(1):p.e85970.
• Referans20. Laurent JS. Psychometric properties for the Children's Power of Food Scale in a diverse sample of pre-adolescent youth. Appl Nurs Res., 2015. 28(2): p. 127-131.
• Referans21. Borradaile KE, Sherman S, Vander Veur SS, McCoy T, Sandoval B, Nachmani J, et. al.Snacking in children: the role of urban corner stores. Pediatrics, 2009. 124(5): p. 1293-1298.
• Referans22. Bejarano CM. Motivation and Hedonic Hunger as Predictors of Self-Reported Food Intake in Adolescents: Disentangling Between-Person and Within-Person Processes. 2016, University of Kansas.
• Referans23. Karatsoreos IN, Thaler JP, Borgland SL, Champagne FA, Hurd YL, Hill MN. Food for thought: hormonal, experiential, and neural influences on feeding and obesity. J Neurosci., 2013. 33(45): p. 17610-17616.
• Referans24. Murdaugh DL, Cox JE, Cook EW, Weller RE. fMRI reactivity to high-calorie food pictures predicts short-and long-term outcome in a weight-loss program. Neuroimage, 2012. 59(3): p. 2709-2721.
• Referans25. Felsted JA, Ren X, Chouinard-Decorte F, Small DM. Genetically determined differences in brain response to a primary food reward. J Neurosci., 2010. 30(7): p. 2428-2432.
• Referans26. Witt AA, Lowe MR. Hedonic hunger and binge eating among women with eating disorders. Int J Eat Disord., 2014. 47(3): p. 273-280.
• Referans27. Davis C, Carter JC. Compulsive overeating as an addiction disorder. A review of theory and evidence. Appetite, 2009. 53(1): p. 1-8.
• Referans28. Oliveira-Maia AJ, Roberts CD, Walker QD, Luo B, Kuhn C, Simon SA, et. al. Intravascular food reward. PloS one, 2011. 6(9): p. e24992.
• Referans29. Johnson PM, Kenny PJ. Dopamine D2 receptors in addiction-like reward dysfunction and compulsive eating in obese rats. Nat Neurosci., 2010. 13(5): p. 635-641.
• Referans30. Stice E, Spoor S, Ng J, Zald DH. Relation of obesity to consummatory and anticipatory food reward. Physiol Behav. 2009. 97(5): p. 551-560.
• Referans31. Stoeckel LE, Weller RE, Cook EW, Twieg DB, Knowlton RC, Cox JE. Widespread reward-system activation in obese women in response to pictures of high-calorie foods. Neuroimage, 2008. 41(2): p. 636-647.
• Referans32. Fosco GM, Caruthers AS, Dishion TJ, A six-year predictive test of adolescent family relationship quality and effortful control pathways to emerging adult social and emotional health. J Fam Psychol, 2012. 26(4): p. 565.
• Referans33. Espel‐Huynh HM, Muratore AF, Lowe MR. A narrative review of the construct of hedonic hunger and its measurement by the Power of Food Scale. Obes Sci Pract, 2018. 4(3): p. 238-249.
• Referans34. Stok FM, De Vet E, Wardle J, Chu MT, De Wit J, De Ridder DTD. Navigating the obesogenic environment: How psychological sensitivity to the food environment and self-regulatory competence are associated with adolescent unhealthy snacking. Eat Behav., 2015. 17: p. 19-22.
• Referans35. Mason TB, Smith KE, Lavender JM, Leventhal AM. Longitudinal Prospective Association between Hedonic Hunger and Unhealthy Food and Drink Intake in Adolescents. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2020. 17(24): p. 9375.
• Referans36. Bleich SN, Vercammen KA, Koma JW, Li Z. Trends in beverage consumption among children and adults, 2003‐2014. Obesity, 2018. 26(2): p. 432-441.
• Referans37. Li L, Sun N, Zhang L, Xu G, Liu J, Hu J, et. al.Fast food consumption among young adolescents aged 12–15 years in 54 low-and middle-income countries.Glob Health Action., 2020. 13(1): p. 1795438.
• Referans38. Potvin Kent M, Pauze E, Roy E, de Billy N, Czoli C. Children and adolescents' exposure to food and beverage marketing in social media apps. Pediatr Obes., 2019. 14(6): p. e12508.
• Referans39. Poti JM, Braga B, Qin B. Ultra-processed food intake and obesity: what really matters for health—processing or nutrient content? Curr Obes Rep., 2017. 6(4): p. 420-431.
• Referans40. Krebs-Smith SM, Guenther PM, Subar AF, Kirkpatrick SI, Dood KW. Americans do not meet federal dietary recommendations. The J Nutr., 2010. 140(10): p. 1832-1838.
• Referans41. Spear LP. The behavioral neuroscience of adolescence. Neurosci Biobehav R., 2010 24:417-463.
• Referans42. Nederkoorn C, Dassen FCM, Franken L, Resch C, Houben K. Impulsivity and overeating in children in the absence and presence of hunger. Appetite, 2015. 93: p. 57-61.
• Referans43. Cushing CC, Benoit SC, Peugh JL, Reiter- Purtill J, Inge TH, Zeller MH. Longitudinal trends in hedonic hunger after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass in adolescents. Surg Obes Relat Dis., 2014. 10(1): p. 125-130.