ÇOCUK VE ADOLESANLARDA HEDONİK AÇLIK İLE OBEZİTE İLİŞKİSİ

Öz

Hedonik açlık, fizyolojik olarak açlık oluşmasa bile yemekten zevk alma ve yemek yeme dürtüsü olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Hedonik açlık metabolik ihtiyaç yerine, zevk için diyetle daha fazla enerji alımına neden olmakta ve özellikle çocuk ve adolesan döneminde şişmanlık ve obezite prevelansının artmasına neden olmaktadır. Sağlıklı beslenme davranışlarının adolesan dönemde kazanılması nedeniyle bu dönemde vücut ağırlığı korunumunun sağlanması ve obezitenin önlenmesi amacıyla alınacak önlemler önem kazanmaktadır. Son yıllarda özellikle çocukluk çağında görülen obeziteye, diyetle alınan enerjinin artması ve buna karşın enerji harcamasının azalması neden olduğu belirtilmiştir. Adolesanlarda sağlıksız yiyecek ve içeceklerin fazla miktarda tüketilmesi, diyetle enerji alımında artış, gençlik ve yetişkinlik döneminde vücut ağırlığında artışı ve daha yüksek kronik hastalık riski ile ilişkilendirilmiştir. Bu derlemede, çocuk ve adölesanlarda hedonik açlık ve obezite arasındaki ilişkisinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Hedonik açlık
• obezite
• adolesan
• çocuk

THE RELATIONSHIP OF HEDONIC HUNGER WİTH OBESITY IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS

Abstract

Hedonic hunger is defined as the urge to enjoy food and to eat even if hunger does not occur physiologically. Hedonic hunger causes more energy intake with diet for pleasure rather than metabolic need, and it causes an increase in the prevalence of overweight and obesity, especially in childhood and adolescence. Due to the acquisition of healthy eating behaviors in adolescence, measures to be taken in order to maintain body weight and prevent obesity gain importance in this period. In recent years, it has been stated that obesity, especially in childhood, is caused by an increase in dietary energy, on the other hand, a decrease in energy expenditure. In adolescents, high consumption of unhealthy foods and beverages has been associated with increased dietary energy intake, increased body weight in adolescence and adulthood, and a higher risk of chronic disease. In this review, it was aimed to evaluate the relationship between hedonic hunger and obesity in children and adolescents.

Keywords

• Hedonic hunger
• obesity
• adolescent
• children

Kaynakça

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