SARS-COV-2 VE COVID-19 PATOGENEZİ

Ayşe Şebnem İlhan

SARS-COV-2 VE COVID-19 PATOGENEZİ

Öz

Aralık ayı sonlarında Çin’in Wuhan kentinden tüm dünyaya yayılan koronavirüs hastalığı-2019 (COVID-19), 11 Mart 2020’ de Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından pandemi olarak açıklanmıştır. Etkeni SARS-CoV-2, bilinen koronavirüslere benzese de son 20 yıl içerisinde görülen Şiddetli Akut Solunum Sendromu (SARS) ve Orta Doğu Solunum Sendromu (MERS) ile koronavirüslerin hayvandan insana geçişle birlikte ölümcül olabildiği ortaya çıkmıştır. Kuru öksürük, boğaz ağrısı, baş ağrısı, halsizlik ve ateş gibi görece hafif belirtiler ile seyredebileceği gibi özellikle ileri yaş grubu ve komorbid hastalıkları olan vakalarda akut solunum sıkıntısı sendromu (ARDS) ile sonuçlanabilen ağır pnömoni ve ölüme neden olabilmektedir. Üstelik hastalığın her zaman semptom veren bireylerden bulaşmadığı, asemptomatik kişilerin de hastalığın yayılmasında önemli olduğuna dikkat çekilmektedir. COVID-19, enfekte bireyle yakın temas sırasında damlacık yoluyla ve kontamine yüzeylere temas ile kolaylıkla bulaşmakta ve hızla yayılmaktadır. Henüz COVID-19 etkenine karşı kullanılabilecek kanıta dayalı, etkin ve güvenilir, spesifik bir tedavi bulunmamaktadır. Bu noktada SARS-CoV-2 ve COVID-19 enfeksiyonunun gelişiminin aydınlatılması önemlidir. Bu derlemede, COVID-19 hastalığının patogenezine ilişkin bilgiler gözden geçirilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi

Bölüm

Derleme

Yazarlar

Ayşe Şebnem İlhan ^*
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

6 Eylül 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

28 Mayıs 2020

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA93TN55YK

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

İlhan, A. Ş. (2020). SARS-COV-2 VE COVID-19 PATOGENEZİ. Gazi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 78-87. https://izlik.org/JA93TN55YK

AMA

1.İlhan AŞ. SARS-COV-2 VE COVID-19 PATOGENEZİ. Gazi Sağlık Bil. Published online 01 Eylül 2020:78-87. https://izlik.org/JA93TN55YK

Chicago

İlhan, Ayşe Şebnem. 2020. “SARS-COV-2 VE COVID-19 PATOGENEZİ”. Gazi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, Eylül 1, 78-87. https://izlik.org/JA93TN55YK.

EndNote

İlhan AŞ (01 Eylül 2020) SARS-COV-2 VE COVID-19 PATOGENEZİ. Gazi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 78–87.

IEEE

[1]A. Ş. İlhan, “SARS-COV-2 VE COVID-19 PATOGENEZİ”, Gazi Sağlık Bil, ss. 78–87, Eyl. 2020, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA93TN55YK

ISNAD

İlhan, Ayşe Şebnem. “SARS-COV-2 VE COVID-19 PATOGENEZİ”. Gazi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 01 Eylül 2020. 78-87. https://izlik.org/JA93TN55YK.

JAMA

1.İlhan AŞ. SARS-COV-2 VE COVID-19 PATOGENEZİ. Gazi Sağlık Bil. 2020;:78–87.

MLA

İlhan, Ayşe Şebnem. “SARS-COV-2 VE COVID-19 PATOGENEZİ”. Gazi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, Eylül 2020, ss. 78-87, https://izlik.org/JA93TN55YK.

Vancouver

1.Ayşe Şebnem İlhan. SARS-COV-2 VE COVID-19 PATOGENEZİ. Gazi Sağlık Bil [Internet]. 01 Eylül 2020;78-87. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA93TN55YK