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Year 2020, , 103 - 111, 06.09.2020

Burcu Küçük Biçer Mustafa Necmi İlhan

Abstract

References

  • 1. Wei M, Yuan J, Liu Y, Fu T, Yu X, Zhang ZJ. Novel Coronavirus Infection in Hospitalized Infants Under 1 Year of Age in China. JAMA 2020.
  • 2. CDC COVID-19 Response Team. Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Children - United States, February 12-April 2, 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2020; 69:422.
  • 3. Lu X, Zhang L, Du H, Zhang J, Li YY, Qu J, et al. SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Children. N Engl J Med 2020; 382:1663.
  • 4. Zimmermann P, Curtis N. Coronavirus Infections in Children Including COVID-19: An Overview of the Epidemiology, Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention Options in Children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2020; 39:355.
  • 5. de Lusignan S, Dorward J, Correa A, Jones N, Akinyemi O, Amirthalingam G, et al. Risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 among patients in the Oxford Royal College of General Practitioners Research and Surveillance Centre primary care network: a cross-sectional study. Lancet Infect Dis 2020.
  • 6. Ludvigsson JF. Systematic review of COVID-19 in children shows milder cases and a better prognosis than adults. Acta Paediatr 2020; 109:1088.
  • 7. Wu Z, McGoogan JM. Characteristics of and Important Lessons From the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak in China: Summary of a Report of 72 314 Cases From the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. JAMA 2020.
  • 8. Statistica. Distribution of Coronavirus cases in Italy as of May 25, 2020, by age group. Date: 27.05.2020. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1103023/coronavirus-cases-distribution-by-age-group-italy/.
  • 9. NYC Health. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) daily data summary. Date: 27.05.2020. Available: https://www1.nyc.gov/site/doh/covid/covid-19-data-archive.page.
  • 10. Age distribution of coronavirus (COVID-19) cases in South Korea as of May 22, 2020. Date: 27.05.2020. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1102730/south-korea-coronavirus-cases-by-age/.
  • 11. Schwierzeck V, König JC, Kühn J, Mellmann A, Correa-Martinez CL, Omran H, et al. First reported nosocomial outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in a pediatric dialysis unit. Clin Infect Dis 2020.
  • 12. Hains DS, Schwaderer AL, Carroll AE, Starr CM, Wilson AC, Amanat F, et al. Asymptomatic Seroconversion of Immunoglobulins to SARS-CoV-2 in a Pediatric Dialysis Unit. JAMA 2020.
  • 13. Li W, Zhang B, Lu J, Liu S, Chang Z, Cao P, et al. The characteristics of household transmission of COVID-19. Clin Infect Dis 2020. 14. Bi Q, Wu Y, Mei S, Ye C, Zou X, Zhang Z, et al. Epidemiology and transmission of COVID-19 in 391 cases and 1286 of their close contacts in Shenzhen, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis 2020.
  • 15. Rosenberg ES, Dufort EM, Blog DS, Hall EW, Hoefer D, Backenson BP,et al. COVID-19 Testing, Epidemic Features, Hospital Outcomes, and Household Prevalence, New York State-March 2020. Clin Infect Dis 2020.
  • 16. Tezer H, Demirdağ T B. Novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in children. Turk J Med Sci (2020) 50: 592-603 doi:10.3906/sag-2004-174
  • 17. Mehta NS, Mytton OT, Mullins EWS, Fowler TA, Falconer CL, Murphy OB, et al. SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19): What do we know about children? A systematic review. Clin Infect Dis 2020.
  • 18. Dong Y, Mo X, Hu Y, Qi X, Jiang F, Jiang Z, et al. Epidemiology of COVID-19 Among Children in China. Pediatrics 2020.
  • 19. Paret M, Lighter J, Pellett Madan R, Raabe VN, Shust GF, Rather AJ. SARS-CoV-2 infection (COVID-19) in febrile infants without respiratory distress. Clin Infect Dis 2020.
  • 20. Feld L, Belfer J, Kabra R, Geonka P, Rai S, Moriatry S, et al. A case series of the 2019 novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) in three febrile infants in New York. Pediatrics 2020 (prepublication release). Date: 14.05.2020. Available: https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/early/2020/05/11/peds.2020-1056.
  • 21. Parri N, Lenge M, Buonsenso D. Coronavirus Infection in Pediatric Emergency Departments (CONFIDENCE) Research Group. Children with Covid-19 in Pediatric Emergency Departments in Italy. N Engl J Med 2020.
  • 22. Galván Casas C, CatalàA, Carretero Hernández G, Rodríguez-Jiménez P, Fernández Nieto D, Rodríguez-Villa Lario A, et al. Classification of the cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19: a rapid prospective nationwide consensus study in Spain with 375 cases. Br J Dermatol 2020.
  • 23. United States National Institutes of Health Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) treatment guidelines. Date: 22.05.2020 Available: https://www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/.
  • 24. CDC COVID-19 Response Team. Preliminary Estimates of the Prevalence of Selected Underlying Health Conditions Among Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 - United States, February 12-March 28, 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2020; 69:382.
  • 25. Yonker LM, Shen K, Kinane TB. Lessons unfolding from pediatric cases of COVID-19 disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection. Pediatr Pulmonol 2020; 55:1085.
  • 26. Brodin P. Why is COVID-19 so mild in children? Acta Paediatr 2020; 109:1082.
  • 27. Bunyavanich S, Do A, Vicencio A. Nasal Gene Expression of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 in Children and Adults. JAMA 2020.
  • 28. COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2 ENFEKSİYONU) REHBERİ. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı, 14 Nisan 2020, Ankara. Date: 24.05.2020. Available: https://covid19bilgi.saglik.gov.tr/depo/rehberler/COVID-19_Rehberi.pdf.
  • 29. Rutin bağışıklama devam etmeli. Date: 24.05.2020. Available: https://www.unicefturk.org/yazi/covid19_bagisiklama_.
  • 30. Tsitsika AK, Andrie EK, Psaltopoulou T, Tzavara CK, Sergentanis TN, Ntanasis-Stathopoulos I, et al. Association between problematic internet use, socio-demographic variables and obesity among European adolescents, European Journal of Public Health, Volume 26, Issue 4, August 2016, Pages 617–622, https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckw028
  • 31. Wang Y, Zhou CC, Shu R, Zou J. Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2020;51(2):151‐154. doi:10.12182/20200360101
  • 32. Lippi G, Henry BM, Bovo C, Sanchis-Gomar F. Health risks and potential remedies during prolonged lockdowns for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Diagnosis (Berl). 2020;7(2):85‐90. doi:10.1515/dx-2020-0041
  • 33. Li AM, Ng PC. Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in neonates and children. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2005;90(6):F461‐F465. doi:10.1136/adc.2005.075309
  • 34. Sprang G, Silman M. Posttraumatic stress disorder in parents and youth after health-related disasters. Disaster Med Public 2013; 7: 105–10.
  • 35. WHO. The importance of caregiver-child interactions for the survival and healthy development of young children: a review. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2004.
  • 36. Santavirta T, Santavirta N, Betancourt TS, Gilman SE. Long term mental health outcomes of Finnish children evacuated to Swedish families during the second world war and their non-evacuated siblings: cohort study. BMJ 2015; 350: g7753.
  • 37. Cluver L, Lachman JM, Sherr L, Wessels I, Krug E, Rakotomalala S, et al. Parenting in a time of COVID-19. Lancet 2020; 395:e64.
  • 38. Abel KM, Heuvelman HP, Jorgensen L, Magnusson C, Wicks S, Susser E, et al. Severe bereavement stress during the prenatal and childhood periods and risk of psychosis in later life: population based cohort study. BMJ 2014; 348: f7679.
  • 39. Marques ES, Moraes CL, Hasselmann MH, Deslandes SF, Reichenheim ME. Violence against women, children, and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic: overview, contributing factors, and mitigating measures. A violência contra mulheres, crianças e adolescentes em tempos de pandemia pela COVID-19: panorama, motivações e formas de enfrentamento. Cad Saude Publica. 2020;36(4):e00074420. Published 2020 Apr 30. doi:10.1590/0102-311X00074420

COVID-19’UN ÇOCUKLARIN SAĞLIĞI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ

Year 2020, , 103 - 111, 06.09.2020

Burcu Küçük Biçer Mustafa Necmi İlhan

Abstract

COVID-19 pandemisi devam ederken, artan sayıda ülke ve bölge, insandan insana bulaşmayı önlemeyi ve böylece virüs yayılımını sınırlamayı amaçlayan fiziksel ("sosyal") mesafeye dayalı kısıtlayıcı önlemler almaktadır. Evde kalma yönetmeliklerine göre ülke çapında kapanmaların, COVID-19 salgınının durdurulmasında etkili olduğu kanıtlanmıştır. Bununla birlikte, çocuklar için aile yanında uzun süreli kalma, sağlıklarını tehlikeye atabilecek ve bazı potansiyel yan etkilerle sonuçlanabilecektir. Fiziksel hareketsizlik, vücut ağırlığı artışı, davranışsal bağımlılık bozuklukları, yetersiz güneş ışığına maruz kalma, ruhsal bozukluklar, şiddet ve sosyal izolasyon bu sonuçlardan bazılarıdır. Yan etkilerin hafifletilmesi için bazı geçici öneriler sunmayı amaçlayan bu makale olası fiziksel, psiko-sosyal ve ruhsal riskler ile bu sorunlara yönelik çözüm önerileri ele alınacaktır.

Keywords

Halk sağlığı Pandemi Çocuklar Enfeksiyon Risk

References

  • 1. Wei M, Yuan J, Liu Y, Fu T, Yu X, Zhang ZJ. Novel Coronavirus Infection in Hospitalized Infants Under 1 Year of Age in China. JAMA 2020.
  • 2. CDC COVID-19 Response Team. Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Children - United States, February 12-April 2, 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2020; 69:422.
  • 3. Lu X, Zhang L, Du H, Zhang J, Li YY, Qu J, et al. SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Children. N Engl J Med 2020; 382:1663.
  • 4. Zimmermann P, Curtis N. Coronavirus Infections in Children Including COVID-19: An Overview of the Epidemiology, Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention Options in Children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2020; 39:355.
  • 5. de Lusignan S, Dorward J, Correa A, Jones N, Akinyemi O, Amirthalingam G, et al. Risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 among patients in the Oxford Royal College of General Practitioners Research and Surveillance Centre primary care network: a cross-sectional study. Lancet Infect Dis 2020.
  • 6. Ludvigsson JF. Systematic review of COVID-19 in children shows milder cases and a better prognosis than adults. Acta Paediatr 2020; 109:1088.
  • 7. Wu Z, McGoogan JM. Characteristics of and Important Lessons From the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak in China: Summary of a Report of 72 314 Cases From the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. JAMA 2020.
  • 8. Statistica. Distribution of Coronavirus cases in Italy as of May 25, 2020, by age group. Date: 27.05.2020. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1103023/coronavirus-cases-distribution-by-age-group-italy/.
  • 9. NYC Health. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) daily data summary. Date: 27.05.2020. Available: https://www1.nyc.gov/site/doh/covid/covid-19-data-archive.page.
  • 10. Age distribution of coronavirus (COVID-19) cases in South Korea as of May 22, 2020. Date: 27.05.2020. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1102730/south-korea-coronavirus-cases-by-age/.
  • 11. Schwierzeck V, König JC, Kühn J, Mellmann A, Correa-Martinez CL, Omran H, et al. First reported nosocomial outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in a pediatric dialysis unit. Clin Infect Dis 2020.
  • 12. Hains DS, Schwaderer AL, Carroll AE, Starr CM, Wilson AC, Amanat F, et al. Asymptomatic Seroconversion of Immunoglobulins to SARS-CoV-2 in a Pediatric Dialysis Unit. JAMA 2020.
  • 13. Li W, Zhang B, Lu J, Liu S, Chang Z, Cao P, et al. The characteristics of household transmission of COVID-19. Clin Infect Dis 2020. 14. Bi Q, Wu Y, Mei S, Ye C, Zou X, Zhang Z, et al. Epidemiology and transmission of COVID-19 in 391 cases and 1286 of their close contacts in Shenzhen, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis 2020.
  • 15. Rosenberg ES, Dufort EM, Blog DS, Hall EW, Hoefer D, Backenson BP,et al. COVID-19 Testing, Epidemic Features, Hospital Outcomes, and Household Prevalence, New York State-March 2020. Clin Infect Dis 2020.
  • 16. Tezer H, Demirdağ T B. Novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in children. Turk J Med Sci (2020) 50: 592-603 doi:10.3906/sag-2004-174
  • 17. Mehta NS, Mytton OT, Mullins EWS, Fowler TA, Falconer CL, Murphy OB, et al. SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19): What do we know about children? A systematic review. Clin Infect Dis 2020.
  • 18. Dong Y, Mo X, Hu Y, Qi X, Jiang F, Jiang Z, et al. Epidemiology of COVID-19 Among Children in China. Pediatrics 2020.
  • 19. Paret M, Lighter J, Pellett Madan R, Raabe VN, Shust GF, Rather AJ. SARS-CoV-2 infection (COVID-19) in febrile infants without respiratory distress. Clin Infect Dis 2020.
  • 20. Feld L, Belfer J, Kabra R, Geonka P, Rai S, Moriatry S, et al. A case series of the 2019 novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) in three febrile infants in New York. Pediatrics 2020 (prepublication release). Date: 14.05.2020. Available: https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/early/2020/05/11/peds.2020-1056.
  • 21. Parri N, Lenge M, Buonsenso D. Coronavirus Infection in Pediatric Emergency Departments (CONFIDENCE) Research Group. Children with Covid-19 in Pediatric Emergency Departments in Italy. N Engl J Med 2020.
  • 22. Galván Casas C, CatalàA, Carretero Hernández G, Rodríguez-Jiménez P, Fernández Nieto D, Rodríguez-Villa Lario A, et al. Classification of the cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19: a rapid prospective nationwide consensus study in Spain with 375 cases. Br J Dermatol 2020.
  • 23. United States National Institutes of Health Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) treatment guidelines. Date: 22.05.2020 Available: https://www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/.
  • 24. CDC COVID-19 Response Team. Preliminary Estimates of the Prevalence of Selected Underlying Health Conditions Among Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 - United States, February 12-March 28, 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2020; 69:382.
  • 25. Yonker LM, Shen K, Kinane TB. Lessons unfolding from pediatric cases of COVID-19 disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection. Pediatr Pulmonol 2020; 55:1085.
  • 26. Brodin P. Why is COVID-19 so mild in children? Acta Paediatr 2020; 109:1082.
  • 27. Bunyavanich S, Do A, Vicencio A. Nasal Gene Expression of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 in Children and Adults. JAMA 2020.
  • 28. COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2 ENFEKSİYONU) REHBERİ. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı, 14 Nisan 2020, Ankara. Date: 24.05.2020. Available: https://covid19bilgi.saglik.gov.tr/depo/rehberler/COVID-19_Rehberi.pdf.
  • 29. Rutin bağışıklama devam etmeli. Date: 24.05.2020. Available: https://www.unicefturk.org/yazi/covid19_bagisiklama_.
  • 30. Tsitsika AK, Andrie EK, Psaltopoulou T, Tzavara CK, Sergentanis TN, Ntanasis-Stathopoulos I, et al. Association between problematic internet use, socio-demographic variables and obesity among European adolescents, European Journal of Public Health, Volume 26, Issue 4, August 2016, Pages 617–622, https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckw028
  • 31. Wang Y, Zhou CC, Shu R, Zou J. Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2020;51(2):151‐154. doi:10.12182/20200360101
  • 32. Lippi G, Henry BM, Bovo C, Sanchis-Gomar F. Health risks and potential remedies during prolonged lockdowns for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Diagnosis (Berl). 2020;7(2):85‐90. doi:10.1515/dx-2020-0041
  • 33. Li AM, Ng PC. Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in neonates and children. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2005;90(6):F461‐F465. doi:10.1136/adc.2005.075309
  • 34. Sprang G, Silman M. Posttraumatic stress disorder in parents and youth after health-related disasters. Disaster Med Public 2013; 7: 105–10.
  • 35. WHO. The importance of caregiver-child interactions for the survival and healthy development of young children: a review. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2004.
  • 36. Santavirta T, Santavirta N, Betancourt TS, Gilman SE. Long term mental health outcomes of Finnish children evacuated to Swedish families during the second world war and their non-evacuated siblings: cohort study. BMJ 2015; 350: g7753.
  • 37. Cluver L, Lachman JM, Sherr L, Wessels I, Krug E, Rakotomalala S, et al. Parenting in a time of COVID-19. Lancet 2020; 395:e64.
  • 38. Abel KM, Heuvelman HP, Jorgensen L, Magnusson C, Wicks S, Susser E, et al. Severe bereavement stress during the prenatal and childhood periods and risk of psychosis in later life: population based cohort study. BMJ 2014; 348: f7679.
  • 39. Marques ES, Moraes CL, Hasselmann MH, Deslandes SF, Reichenheim ME. Violence against women, children, and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic: overview, contributing factors, and mitigating measures. A violência contra mulheres, crianças e adolescentes em tempos de pandemia pela COVID-19: panorama, motivações e formas de enfrentamento. Cad Saude Publica. 2020;36(4):e00074420. Published 2020 Apr 30. doi:10.1590/0102-311X00074420
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Burcu Küçük Biçer This is me

Mustafa Necmi İlhan

Publication Date September 6, 2020
Submission Date May 30, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020

Cite

APA Küçük Biçer, B., & İlhan, M. N. (2020). COVID-19’UN ÇOCUKLARIN SAĞLIĞI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ. Gazi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi103-111.
AMA Küçük Biçer B, İlhan MN. COVID-19’UN ÇOCUKLARIN SAĞLIĞI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ. Gazi sağlık bilim. derg. Published online September 1, 2020:103-111.
Chicago Küçük Biçer, Burcu, and Mustafa Necmi İlhan. “COVID-19’UN ÇOCUKLARIN SAĞLIĞI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ”. Gazi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, September (September 2020), 103-11.
EndNote Küçük Biçer B, İlhan MN (September 1, 2020) COVID-19’UN ÇOCUKLARIN SAĞLIĞI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ. Gazi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 103–111.
IEEE B. Küçük Biçer and M. N. İlhan, “COVID-19’UN ÇOCUKLARIN SAĞLIĞI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ”, Gazi sağlık bilim. derg, pp. 103–111, September 2020.
ISNAD Küçük Biçer, Burcu - İlhan, Mustafa Necmi. “COVID-19’UN ÇOCUKLARIN SAĞLIĞI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ”. Gazi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. September 2020. 103-111.
JAMA Küçük Biçer B, İlhan MN. COVID-19’UN ÇOCUKLARIN SAĞLIĞI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ. Gazi sağlık bilim. derg. 2020;:103–111.
MLA Küçük Biçer, Burcu and Mustafa Necmi İlhan. “COVID-19’UN ÇOCUKLARIN SAĞLIĞI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ”. Gazi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 2020, pp. 103-11.
Vancouver Küçük Biçer B, İlhan MN. COVID-19’UN ÇOCUKLARIN SAĞLIĞI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ. Gazi sağlık bilim. derg. 2020:103-11.