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EKSTERNAL RADYOTERAPİ ALAN LARİNKS KANSERLİ HASTANIN KOLCABA’NIN KONFOR KURAMI’NA GÖRE EVDE BAKIMININ PLANLANMASI: OLGU SUNUMU

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 1 - 15, 25.08.2023
https://doi.org/10.52881/gsbdergi.1188693

Öz

Giriş: Konfor, baş-boyun kanserli hastaların öncelikli ihtiyaçlarından biridir.
Amaç: Bu olguda, eksternal radyoterapi alan larinks kanserli hastanın Kolcaba’nın Konfor Kuramı’na göre evde bakımının planlanması amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Çalışmada evre 1-2 larinks kanseri tanısı nedeniyle eksternal radyoterapi alan 64 yaşındaki erkek hasta ele alınmıştır. Veriler ev ziyaretleri aracılığıyla yüz yüze görüşme ve gözlem yöntemleri ile toplanmıştır. Hastaya ilk ev ziyareti radyoterapinin 23. gününde yapılmıştır. Ev ziyaretleri, ilk ziyaretten sonra dört hafta daha sürdürülmüştür. Hastanın konfor gereksinimi, modelin dört boyutu çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Planlanan evde bakımda yer alan hemşirelik tanıları NANDA-I sınıflandırma sistemi kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Hastadan sözlü ve yazılı onamları alınmıştır.
Bulgular: Hastanın ev ortamında fiziksel konforunun arttırılmasına yönelik akut ağrı, yutmada bozulma, beslenmede dengesizlik, deri bütünlüğünde bozulma, uyku örüntüsünde bozulma, yorgunluk ve oral mukoz membranda bozulma riski; psiko-spritüal konforunun arttırılmasına yönelik ümitsizlik, dinsel kurallara uymada bozulma ve aile içi süreçlerde güçlendirilmeye hazır oluş; sosyokültürel konfor düzeyinin arttırılmasına yönelik sözel iletişimde bozulma ve çevresel konforunun sağlanmasına yönelik konforda güçlendirilmeye hazır oluş ve enfeksiyon riski tanıları ele alınmıştır.
Sonuç: Konfor Kuramı çerçevesinde ev ortamında verilen hemşirelik bakımının, hastanın konfor düzeyinin arttırılmasında etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Evde bakım hemşireliği rol ve fonksiyonları çerçevesinde Konfor Kuramı’na temellendirilerek yapılacak girişimlerin, erken evre baş-boyun kanserli hastaların iyilik halini ve fonksiyonelliğini olumlu etkileyeceği düşünülmektedir.

Destekleyen Kurum

Yoktur.

Proje Numarası

-

Teşekkür

Yazarlar, kendisine sunulan hemşirelik bakımını adım adım uygulayarak çalışma ekibiyle uyum içerisinde çalışan hastaya ve ez ziyaretlerindeki misafirperverliklerinden dolayı aile üyelerine teşekkür ederler.

Kaynakça

  • Cheng F, Wang W. Factors influencing comfort level in head and neck neoplasm patients receiving radiotherapy. Int J Nurs Sci 2014;1(4):394-9.
  • Baijens LWJ, Walshe M, Aaltonen L-M, Arens C, Cordier R, Cras P, et al. European white paper: oropharyngeal dysphagia in head and neck cancer. Eur Arch Oto-Rhino-L. 2021;278(2):577-616.
  • WHO-International Agency for Research on Cancer. Estimated number of prevalent cases in 2020, worldwide, both sexes, all ages 2020. Available at: https://gco.iarc.fr/today/online-analysis-table Accessed on September 10, 2022.
  • WHO-International Agency for Research on Cancer. Population Fact Sheets: Turkey 2021. Available at: https://gco.iarc.fr/today/data/factsheets/populations/792-turkey-fact-sheets.pdf Accessed on September 10, 2022.
  • Bora-Başara B, Soytuta-Çağlar İ, Aygün A, Özdemir TA, Kulali B, Yentür GK, et al. Türkiye Sağlık İstatistikleri Yıllığı, 2020. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Sağlık Bilgi Sistemleri Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara 2022.
  • Di Credico G, Polesel J, Dal Maso L, Pauli F, Torelli N, Luce D, et al. Alcohol drinking and head and neck cancer risk: The joint effect of intensity and duration. Br J Cancer. 2020;123(9):1456-63.
  • Beynon RA, Lang S, Schimansky S, Penfold CM, Waylen A, Thomas SJ, et al. Tobacco smoking and alcohol drinking at diagnosis of head and neck cancer and all‐cause mortality: Results from head and neck 5000, a prospective observational cohort of people with head and neck cancer. Int J Cancer. 2018;143(5):1114-27.
  • Campbell G, Glazer TA, Kimple RJ, Bruce JY. Advances in Organ Preservation for Laryngeal Cancer. Curr Treat Options Oncol. 2022:1-15.
  • Shephard EA, Parkinson MAL, Hamilton WT. Recognising laryngeal cancer in primary care: a large case–control study using electronic records. Br J Gen Pract. 2019;69(679):e127.
  • Biau J, Pointreau Y, Blanchard P, Khampan C, Giraud P, Lapeyre M, et al. Radiotherapy for laryngeal cancers. Cancer Radiother. 2022;26(1-2):206-12.
  • Orlandi E, Alfieri S, Simon C, Trama A, Licitra L, Hackl M, et al. Treatment challenges in and outside a network setting: Head and neck cancers. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2019;45(1):40-5.
  • Goldsworthy SD, Tuke K, Latour JM. A focus group consultation round exploring patient experiences of comfort during radiotherapy for head and neck cancer. J Radiother Pract. 2016;15(2):143-9.
  • Karlsson T, Tuomi L, Finizia C. Effect of voice rehabilitation following radiotherapy for laryngeal cancer–a 3-year follow-up of a randomised controlled trial. Acta Oncol. 2022;61(3):349-56.
  • Kırca K, Kutlutürkan S. Symptoms of patients with head and neck cancers undergoing radiotherapy. Eur J Cancer Care. 2017;26(6):e12584.
  • Goldsworthy S, Palmer S, Latour J, McNair H, Cramp M. A systematic review of effectiveness of interventions applicable to radiotherapy that are administered to improve patient comfort, increase patient compliance, and reduce patient distress or anxiety. Radiography. 2020;26(4):314-24.
  • Nixon JL, Cartmill B, Turner J, Pigott AE, Brown E, Wall LR, et al. Exploring the prevalence and experience of mask anxiety for the person with head and neck cancer undergoing radiotherapy. J Med Radiat Sci. 2018;65(4):282-90.
  • Tan CJ, Yip SYC, Chan RJ, Chew L, Chan A. Investigating how cancer-related symptoms influence work outcomes among cancer survivors: a systematic review. J Cancer Surviv. 2021:1-14.
  • Chen Y-J, Lai Y-H, Lee Y-H, Tsai K-Y, Chen M-K, Hsieh M-Y. Impact of illness perception, mental adjustment, and sociodemographic characteristics on return to work in patients with head and neck cancer. Support Care Cancer. 2021;29(3):1519-26.
  • Kolcaba K. My vision for nursing. Projetar Enfermagem. 2019;1:10-3.
  • Kolcaba K. Comfort theory and practice: a vision for holistic health care and research: Springer Publishing Company; 2003.
  • Oliveira SM, Costa KNFM, Santos KFO, Oliveira JS, Pereira MA, Fernandes MGM. Comfort needs as perceived by hospitalized elders: an analysis under the light of Kolcaba’s theory. Rev Bras Enferm. 2020;73(suppl 3):e20190501.
  • Yelkin-Alp F, Çınar-Yücel S. The effect of therapeutic touch on the comfort and anxiety of nursing home residents. J Relig Health. 2021;60(3):2037-50.
  • Koçyiğit H, Karagözoğlu Ş. Akut Miyeloid Lösemi Tanılı Bir Olgunun Hemşirelik Bakımı Yönetiminde Kolcaba Konfor Kuramının Kullanımı. EGEHFD. 2021;37(3):235-43.
  • Cai J, Zhang L, Guerriere D, Fan H, Coyte PC. Where do cancer patients in receipt of home-based palliative care prefer to die and what are the determinants of a preference for a home death? Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(1):235.
  • Puchi C, Paravic-Klijn T, Salazar A. The comfort theory as a theoretical framework applied to a clinical case of hospital at home. Holist Nurs Pract. 2018;32(5):228-39.
  • Gagnier JJ, Kienle G, Altman DG, Moher D, Sox H, Riley D. The CARE guidelines: consensus-based clinical case reporting guideline development. J Clin Med Case Rep. 2013;7(1):1-6.
  • Karabacak Ü, Potur-Coşkuner D. Katharine Kolcaba: Konfor Teorisi. Editörler: Karadağ A, Çalışkan N, Göçmen-Baykara Z. Hemşirelik Teorileri ve Modelleri. Akademi Basın ve Yayıncılık, İstanbul 2017. p. 653-73.
  • Gürhan N, Eren-Fidancı B, Polat Ü. Hemşirelik Tanıları El Kitabı. 11. baskı. Ankara Nobel Tıp Kitabevi, Ankara 2019.
  • Miguel S, Zamarioli CM, de Carvalho EC, Caldeira S. The human responses and nursing diagnoses of head and neck cancer patients: literature review and synthesis of evidence. Cad Saude Publica 2019;11(1):19-29

PLANNING THE HOMECARE OF A LARYNGEAL CANCER PATIENT RECEIVING EXTERNAL RADIOTHERAPY ACCORDING TO KOLCABA'S COMFORT THEORY: A CASE-REPORT

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 1 - 15, 25.08.2023
https://doi.org/10.52881/gsbdergi.1188693

Öz

Background: Comfort is one of the fundamental needs of head and neck cancer patients.
Aim: To plan the homecare of a patient with laryngeal cancer, receiving external radiotherapy, according to Kolcaba's Comfort Theory.
Method: In this case-report, a 64-year-old male patient newly diagnosed with stage 1-2 laryngeal cancer and receiving external radiotherapy was assessed. The data were collected via face-to-face interviews and observation methods through home visits. The first home visit was performed on the 23rd day of radiotherapy. Four more home visits were applied subsequently following the initial visit. The comfort requirement was examined within the framework of the four dimensions of the model. Nursing diagnoses in the planned homecare were determined via using the NANDA-I classification system. Verbal and written consents were obtained from the patient.
Results: Acute pain, impaired swallowing, imbalanced nutrition, impaired skin integrity, disturbed sleep pattern, fatigue, and risk for impaired oral mucous membrane integrity to increase the physical comfort; hopelessness, impaired religiosity, and readiness for enhanced family processes for psycho-spiritual comfort; impaired verbal communication for sociocultural comfort, and readiness for enhanced comfort and risk for infection for the environmental comfort of the patient were addressed in the homecare.
Conclusion: Comfort Theory-based nursing care given in the home setting was found as effective to be enhanced the comfort level of the patient. Interventions based on Comfort Theory within the framework of home care nursing roles and functions will positively affect the well-being and functionality of patients with early-stage head and neck cancer.

Proje Numarası

-

Kaynakça

  • Cheng F, Wang W. Factors influencing comfort level in head and neck neoplasm patients receiving radiotherapy. Int J Nurs Sci 2014;1(4):394-9.
  • Baijens LWJ, Walshe M, Aaltonen L-M, Arens C, Cordier R, Cras P, et al. European white paper: oropharyngeal dysphagia in head and neck cancer. Eur Arch Oto-Rhino-L. 2021;278(2):577-616.
  • WHO-International Agency for Research on Cancer. Estimated number of prevalent cases in 2020, worldwide, both sexes, all ages 2020. Available at: https://gco.iarc.fr/today/online-analysis-table Accessed on September 10, 2022.
  • WHO-International Agency for Research on Cancer. Population Fact Sheets: Turkey 2021. Available at: https://gco.iarc.fr/today/data/factsheets/populations/792-turkey-fact-sheets.pdf Accessed on September 10, 2022.
  • Bora-Başara B, Soytuta-Çağlar İ, Aygün A, Özdemir TA, Kulali B, Yentür GK, et al. Türkiye Sağlık İstatistikleri Yıllığı, 2020. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Sağlık Bilgi Sistemleri Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara 2022.
  • Di Credico G, Polesel J, Dal Maso L, Pauli F, Torelli N, Luce D, et al. Alcohol drinking and head and neck cancer risk: The joint effect of intensity and duration. Br J Cancer. 2020;123(9):1456-63.
  • Beynon RA, Lang S, Schimansky S, Penfold CM, Waylen A, Thomas SJ, et al. Tobacco smoking and alcohol drinking at diagnosis of head and neck cancer and all‐cause mortality: Results from head and neck 5000, a prospective observational cohort of people with head and neck cancer. Int J Cancer. 2018;143(5):1114-27.
  • Campbell G, Glazer TA, Kimple RJ, Bruce JY. Advances in Organ Preservation for Laryngeal Cancer. Curr Treat Options Oncol. 2022:1-15.
  • Shephard EA, Parkinson MAL, Hamilton WT. Recognising laryngeal cancer in primary care: a large case–control study using electronic records. Br J Gen Pract. 2019;69(679):e127.
  • Biau J, Pointreau Y, Blanchard P, Khampan C, Giraud P, Lapeyre M, et al. Radiotherapy for laryngeal cancers. Cancer Radiother. 2022;26(1-2):206-12.
  • Orlandi E, Alfieri S, Simon C, Trama A, Licitra L, Hackl M, et al. Treatment challenges in and outside a network setting: Head and neck cancers. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2019;45(1):40-5.
  • Goldsworthy SD, Tuke K, Latour JM. A focus group consultation round exploring patient experiences of comfort during radiotherapy for head and neck cancer. J Radiother Pract. 2016;15(2):143-9.
  • Karlsson T, Tuomi L, Finizia C. Effect of voice rehabilitation following radiotherapy for laryngeal cancer–a 3-year follow-up of a randomised controlled trial. Acta Oncol. 2022;61(3):349-56.
  • Kırca K, Kutlutürkan S. Symptoms of patients with head and neck cancers undergoing radiotherapy. Eur J Cancer Care. 2017;26(6):e12584.
  • Goldsworthy S, Palmer S, Latour J, McNair H, Cramp M. A systematic review of effectiveness of interventions applicable to radiotherapy that are administered to improve patient comfort, increase patient compliance, and reduce patient distress or anxiety. Radiography. 2020;26(4):314-24.
  • Nixon JL, Cartmill B, Turner J, Pigott AE, Brown E, Wall LR, et al. Exploring the prevalence and experience of mask anxiety for the person with head and neck cancer undergoing radiotherapy. J Med Radiat Sci. 2018;65(4):282-90.
  • Tan CJ, Yip SYC, Chan RJ, Chew L, Chan A. Investigating how cancer-related symptoms influence work outcomes among cancer survivors: a systematic review. J Cancer Surviv. 2021:1-14.
  • Chen Y-J, Lai Y-H, Lee Y-H, Tsai K-Y, Chen M-K, Hsieh M-Y. Impact of illness perception, mental adjustment, and sociodemographic characteristics on return to work in patients with head and neck cancer. Support Care Cancer. 2021;29(3):1519-26.
  • Kolcaba K. My vision for nursing. Projetar Enfermagem. 2019;1:10-3.
  • Kolcaba K. Comfort theory and practice: a vision for holistic health care and research: Springer Publishing Company; 2003.
  • Oliveira SM, Costa KNFM, Santos KFO, Oliveira JS, Pereira MA, Fernandes MGM. Comfort needs as perceived by hospitalized elders: an analysis under the light of Kolcaba’s theory. Rev Bras Enferm. 2020;73(suppl 3):e20190501.
  • Yelkin-Alp F, Çınar-Yücel S. The effect of therapeutic touch on the comfort and anxiety of nursing home residents. J Relig Health. 2021;60(3):2037-50.
  • Koçyiğit H, Karagözoğlu Ş. Akut Miyeloid Lösemi Tanılı Bir Olgunun Hemşirelik Bakımı Yönetiminde Kolcaba Konfor Kuramının Kullanımı. EGEHFD. 2021;37(3):235-43.
  • Cai J, Zhang L, Guerriere D, Fan H, Coyte PC. Where do cancer patients in receipt of home-based palliative care prefer to die and what are the determinants of a preference for a home death? Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(1):235.
  • Puchi C, Paravic-Klijn T, Salazar A. The comfort theory as a theoretical framework applied to a clinical case of hospital at home. Holist Nurs Pract. 2018;32(5):228-39.
  • Gagnier JJ, Kienle G, Altman DG, Moher D, Sox H, Riley D. The CARE guidelines: consensus-based clinical case reporting guideline development. J Clin Med Case Rep. 2013;7(1):1-6.
  • Karabacak Ü, Potur-Coşkuner D. Katharine Kolcaba: Konfor Teorisi. Editörler: Karadağ A, Çalışkan N, Göçmen-Baykara Z. Hemşirelik Teorileri ve Modelleri. Akademi Basın ve Yayıncılık, İstanbul 2017. p. 653-73.
  • Gürhan N, Eren-Fidancı B, Polat Ü. Hemşirelik Tanıları El Kitabı. 11. baskı. Ankara Nobel Tıp Kitabevi, Ankara 2019.
  • Miguel S, Zamarioli CM, de Carvalho EC, Caldeira S. The human responses and nursing diagnoses of head and neck cancer patients: literature review and synthesis of evidence. Cad Saude Publica 2019;11(1):19-29
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Handan Terzi 0000-0001-8450-4481

Eylül Yeşilyurt 0000-0003-3284-4470

Proje Numarası -
Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Ağustos 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Ekim 2022
Kabul Tarihi 8 Mart 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Terzi, H., & Yeşilyurt, E. (2023). EKSTERNAL RADYOTERAPİ ALAN LARİNKS KANSERLİ HASTANIN KOLCABA’NIN KONFOR KURAMI’NA GÖRE EVDE BAKIMININ PLANLANMASI: OLGU SUNUMU. Gazi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(2), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.52881/gsbdergi.1188693
AMA Terzi H, Yeşilyurt E. EKSTERNAL RADYOTERAPİ ALAN LARİNKS KANSERLİ HASTANIN KOLCABA’NIN KONFOR KURAMI’NA GÖRE EVDE BAKIMININ PLANLANMASI: OLGU SUNUMU. Gazi Sağlık Bil. Ağustos 2023;8(2):1-15. doi:10.52881/gsbdergi.1188693
Chicago Terzi, Handan, ve Eylül Yeşilyurt. “EKSTERNAL RADYOTERAPİ ALAN LARİNKS KANSERLİ HASTANIN KOLCABA’NIN KONFOR KURAMI’NA GÖRE EVDE BAKIMININ PLANLANMASI: OLGU SUNUMU”. Gazi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 8, sy. 2 (Ağustos 2023): 1-15. https://doi.org/10.52881/gsbdergi.1188693.
EndNote Terzi H, Yeşilyurt E (01 Ağustos 2023) EKSTERNAL RADYOTERAPİ ALAN LARİNKS KANSERLİ HASTANIN KOLCABA’NIN KONFOR KURAMI’NA GÖRE EVDE BAKIMININ PLANLANMASI: OLGU SUNUMU. Gazi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 8 2 1–15.
IEEE H. Terzi ve E. Yeşilyurt, “EKSTERNAL RADYOTERAPİ ALAN LARİNKS KANSERLİ HASTANIN KOLCABA’NIN KONFOR KURAMI’NA GÖRE EVDE BAKIMININ PLANLANMASI: OLGU SUNUMU”, Gazi Sağlık Bil, c. 8, sy. 2, ss. 1–15, 2023, doi: 10.52881/gsbdergi.1188693.
ISNAD Terzi, Handan - Yeşilyurt, Eylül. “EKSTERNAL RADYOTERAPİ ALAN LARİNKS KANSERLİ HASTANIN KOLCABA’NIN KONFOR KURAMI’NA GÖRE EVDE BAKIMININ PLANLANMASI: OLGU SUNUMU”. Gazi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 8/2 (Ağustos 2023), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.52881/gsbdergi.1188693.
JAMA Terzi H, Yeşilyurt E. EKSTERNAL RADYOTERAPİ ALAN LARİNKS KANSERLİ HASTANIN KOLCABA’NIN KONFOR KURAMI’NA GÖRE EVDE BAKIMININ PLANLANMASI: OLGU SUNUMU. Gazi Sağlık Bil. 2023;8:1–15.
MLA Terzi, Handan ve Eylül Yeşilyurt. “EKSTERNAL RADYOTERAPİ ALAN LARİNKS KANSERLİ HASTANIN KOLCABA’NIN KONFOR KURAMI’NA GÖRE EVDE BAKIMININ PLANLANMASI: OLGU SUNUMU”. Gazi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 8, sy. 2, 2023, ss. 1-15, doi:10.52881/gsbdergi.1188693.
Vancouver Terzi H, Yeşilyurt E. EKSTERNAL RADYOTERAPİ ALAN LARİNKS KANSERLİ HASTANIN KOLCABA’NIN KONFOR KURAMI’NA GÖRE EVDE BAKIMININ PLANLANMASI: OLGU SUNUMU. Gazi Sağlık Bil. 2023;8(2):1-15.