EN
Investigation of nonstandard finite difference for fractional order Covid-19 model
Abstract
This article examines a mathematical model of the Covid-19 type. We demonstrate how the population is impacted by immigration, protection, the mortality, exposure, curing, and interactions between sick and healthy individuals. There are five classifications in our model: exposed, susceptible, infected, quarantined, and recovered. The model is subjected to numerical and fractional analysis in this instance. The numerical analysis is performed using the fractional order non-standard finite difference (NSFD) scheme. The Grunwald-Letnikov numerical approximation technique is used for fractional analysis. The findings are evaluated by simulations using the Matlab tool.
Keywords
References
- [1] Abbey, H., “An examination of the Reed Frost theory of epidemics”, Human Biology, 24(3): 201, (1952).
- [2] Kermack, W.O., McKendrick, A.G., “A contribution to the mathematical theory of epidemics: Proceedings of the royal society of london”, Series A, Containing papers of a mathematical and physical character, 115 (772):700-721, (1927).
- [3] Hethcote, H.W., “The mathematics of infectious diseases”. SIAM review, 42 (4):599-653, (2000).
- [4] Anderson, R.M., “The population dynamics of infectious diseases: theory and applications”, Springer, (2013).
- [5] Brauer, F., Castillo-Chavez, C., “Mathematical models in population biology and epidemiology “(Vol. 2, p. 508). New York: Springer, (2012).
- [6] Murray, J.D., “Mathematical biology: I. An introduction (Vol. 17)”, Springer Science & Business Media, (2007).
- [7] Oliveira, G., “Refined compartmental models, asymptomatic carriers and COVID-19”, arXiv preprint arXiv: 2004. 14780, (2020).
- [8] Abou-Ismail, A., “Compartmental Models of the COVID-19 pandemic for physicians and physician scientists”, SN Comprehensive Clinical Medicine, 2: 852-858, (2020).
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Biological Mathematics, Applied Mathematics (Other)
Journal Section
Research Article
Early Pub Date
April 26, 2025
Publication Date
June 1, 2025
Submission Date
March 22, 2024
Acceptance Date
January 15, 2025
Published in Issue
Year 2025 Volume: 38 Number: 2
APA
Merdan, M., & Açıkgöz, P. (2025). Investigation of nonstandard finite difference for fractional order Covid-19 model. Gazi University Journal of Science, 38(2), 874-889. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.1456440
AMA
1.Merdan M, Açıkgöz P. Investigation of nonstandard finite difference for fractional order Covid-19 model. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2025;38(2):874-889. doi:10.35378/gujs.1456440
Chicago
Merdan, Mehmet, and Pınar Açıkgöz. 2025. “Investigation of Nonstandard Finite Difference for Fractional Order Covid-19 Model”. Gazi University Journal of Science 38 (2): 874-89. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.1456440.
EndNote
Merdan M, Açıkgöz P (June 1, 2025) Investigation of nonstandard finite difference for fractional order Covid-19 model. Gazi University Journal of Science 38 2 874–889.
IEEE
[1]M. Merdan and P. Açıkgöz, “Investigation of nonstandard finite difference for fractional order Covid-19 model”, Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 874–889, June 2025, doi: 10.35378/gujs.1456440.
ISNAD
Merdan, Mehmet - Açıkgöz, Pınar. “Investigation of Nonstandard Finite Difference for Fractional Order Covid-19 Model”. Gazi University Journal of Science 38/2 (June 1, 2025): 874-889. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.1456440.
JAMA
1.Merdan M, Açıkgöz P. Investigation of nonstandard finite difference for fractional order Covid-19 model. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2025;38:874–889.
MLA
Merdan, Mehmet, and Pınar Açıkgöz. “Investigation of Nonstandard Finite Difference for Fractional Order Covid-19 Model”. Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 38, no. 2, June 2025, pp. 874-89, doi:10.35378/gujs.1456440.
Vancouver
1.Mehmet Merdan, Pınar Açıkgöz. Investigation of nonstandard finite difference for fractional order Covid-19 model. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2025 Jun. 1;38(2):874-89. doi:10.35378/gujs.1456440