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A new natural hybrid of Verbascum L. (Scrophulariacae) from Turkey

Year 2021, , 937 - 946, 01.12.2021

Hayri Duman , Erkan Uzunhisarcıklı , Funda Özbek

https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.787401
Cited By: 2

Abstract

Verbascum × aytachii nothosp. nov. H. Duman & Uzunh. (sect. Bothrospermae) is described and illustrated as a new natural hybrid from the Orhaneli (Bursa Region) area in Western Anatolia, Turkey. This species is identified to have some intermediate morphological and palynological characteristics that place it between the parents which are V. ekicii and V. basivelatum. A comprehensive description, ecology, a distribution map and a detailed illustration are provided. Furthermore, pollen morphological properties of V. × aytachii and its parents are compared via light (LM) and scanning electron microscopes (SEM).

Keywords

Endemic Hybrid Pollen morphology Turkey Verbascum

Supporting Institution

TANAP Natural Gas Transmission Company and ÇINAR Engineering Consulting Inc.

Thanks

The authors thank to the curators of GAZI, ANK, HUB, BM, G, P, K, E, WU and W Herbaria, who allowed us to study their Verbascum material. In addition, we are grateful to TANAP Natural Gas Transmission Company and ÇINAR Engineering Consulting Inc. for financial support and Fatma Şen for the illustrations.

References

  • [1] Heywood, V. H., Flowering Plants of the World, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 335, (1993).
  • [2] Mabberley, D. J., Mabberley’s plant-book, 3rd edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, XVIII + 1021, (2008).
  • [3] Huber-Morath, A., Verbascum L., In: Davis, P.H. (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 6, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 461-603, (1978).
  • [4] Al-Bermani, A. K. A. and Al-Musawi, A. H. E., “Seven new hybrids of Verbascum from Iraq”, Agris, 5(1): 39-50, (1987).
  • [5] Davis, P. H., Mill, R. R. and Tan, K., Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 10, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 590, (1988).
  • [6] Belyanina, M. B. and Kiseleva, K.V., “Hybrid of Verbascum phlomoides L. and V. pinnatifidum Vahl from the Crimea”, Byulleten' Glavnogo Botanicheskogo Sada, 158: 41-45, (1990).
  • [7] Vural, M. and Aydoğdu, M., “A new species from central Anatolia Verbascum gypsicola (Scrophulariaceae)”, The Karaca Arboretum Magazine, 2(2): 75-78, (1993).
  • [8] Sutory, K., “Two hybrids of Verbascum (Scrophulariaceae) from Rumania”, Bocconea, 5: 643-646, (1997).
  • [9] Ekim, T., Verbascum L., In: Güner, A., Ozhatay, N., Ekim, T. and Başer, K. H. C. (eds.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands (Suppl. 2), vol. 11, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 193, (2000).
  • [10] Sutory, K., “Two new hybrids of Verbascum from Turkey and Spain”, Bocconea, 13: 457-460, (2001a).
  • [11] Sutory, K., “Verbascum ×sibyllinum, a new nothospecies from Italy”, Willdenowia, 31: 315-318, (2001b).
  • [12] Karavelioğulları, F. A., Duran, A. and Hamzaoğlu, E., “Verbascum tuna-ekimii (Scrophulariaceae) a new species from Turkey”, Annales Botanici Fennici, 41: 227-231, (2004).
  • [13] Sutory, K., “New hybrids of Verbascum (Scrophulariaceae) from Turkey”, Turkish Journal of Botany, 28: 261-262, (2004).
  • [14] Karavelioğulları, F. A., Vural, M. and Polat, H., “Two new taxa from Central Anatolia Turkey”, Israel Journal of Plant Sciences, 54: 105-111, (2006).
  • [15] Kaynak, G., Daşkın, R., Yılmaz, O. and Erdoğan, E., “Verbascum yurtkurianum (Scrophulariaceae) a new species from north west Anatolia, Turkey”, Annales Botanici Fennici, 43: 456-459, (2006).
  • [16] Özhatay, N., “Check-list of additional taxa to the Supplement Flora of Turkey III”, Turkish Journal of Botany, 30: 281-316, (2006).
  • [17] Parolly, G. and Tan, K., “Verbascum lindae (Scrophulariaceae), a new species from SW Anatolia”, Willdenowia, 37: 277-282, (2007).
  • [18] Karavelioğulları, F. A. and Aytaç, Z., “Revision of the genus Verbascum L. (Group A) in Turkey”, Botany Research Journal, 1: 9-32, (2008).
  • [19] Karavelioğulları, F. A., Uzunhisarcıklı, M. E. and Çelik, S., “Verbascum ozturkii (Scrophulariaceae), a new species from East Anatolia, Turkey”, Pakistan Journal of Botany, 40: 1595-1599, (2008).
  • [20] Parolly, G. and Eren, Ö., “Verbascum haraldi-adnani (Scrophulariaceae), a new chasmophytic species from SW Anatolia, Turkey”, Willdenowia, 38: 127-134, (2008).
  • [21] Dane, F. and Yılmaz, G., “A new natural hybrid of Verbascum (Scrophulariaceae) from European Turkey”, Phytologia Balcanica, 15(2): 181-184, (2009).
  • [22] Karavelioğulları, F.A., “A new record Verbascum szovitsianum Boiss. var. szovitsianum (Scrophulariaceae) from Turkey”, Biodicon, 2: 68-70, (2009).
  • [23] Karavelioğulları, F.A., Ocak, A., Ekici, M. and Cabi, E., “Verbascum eskisehirensis sp. nov. (Scrophulariaceae) from central Anatolia, Turkey”, Nordic Journal of Botany, 27: 222-227, (2009).
  • [24] Bani, B., Adıgüzel, N. and Karavelioğulları, F.A., “A new species (Verbascum turcicum sp. nov., Scrophulariaceae) from South Anatolia, Turkey”, Annales Botanici Fennici, 47: 489-492, (2010).
  • [25] Karavelioğulları, F. A., Çelik, S., Başer, B. and Yavru, A., “Verbascum ergin-hamzaoglui (Scrophulariaceae), a new species from South Anatolia, Turkey”, Turkish Journal of Botany, 35: 275-283, (2011).
  • [26] Karavelioğulları, F. A., Verbascum L., In: Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim., T., Vural, M. and Babaç, M. T. (eds.), Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler), Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul, 850-870, (2012).
  • [27] Karavelioğulları, F. A., Vural, M., Şahin, B. and Aslan, S., “İç Anadolu Bölgesi’nden (Türkiye) yeni bir tür: Verbascum aydogdui (Scrophulariaceae)”, Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi, 1: 63-71, (2014a).
  • [28] Karavelioğulları, F. A., Yüce, E. and Başer, B., “Verbascum duzgunbabadagensis (Scrophulariaceae), a new species from eastern Anatolia, Turkey”, Phytotaxa, 181(1): 47-53, (2014b).
  • [29] Fırat, M., “Verbascum kurdistanicum (Scrophulariaceae), a new species from Hakkâri, Turkey”, PhytoKeys, 52: 89-94, (2015).
  • [30] Karavelioğulları, F. A., “Verbascum ibrahim-belenlii (Scrophulariaceae), a new species from East Anatolia, Turkey”, Phytotaxa, 212(3): 246-248, (2015a).
  • [31] Karavelioğulları, F. A., “Verbascum misirdalianum (Scrophulariaceae), a new species from central Anatolia, Turkey”, Phytotaxa, 217(1): 96-99, (2015b).
  • [32] Çıngay, B. and Karavelioğulları, F. A., “A new species of Verbascum, V. nihatgoekyigitii (Scrophulariaceae), from southeastern Anatolia, Turkey”, Phytotaxa, 269: 287-293, (2016).
  • [33] Duman, H., Uzunhisarcıklı, M. E. and Tan, K., “Verbascum mughlaeum (Scrophulariaceae), a new species from SW Anatolia, Turkey”, Phytotaxa, 291(3): 231-236, (2017).
  • [34] Sutory, K., “Typifications of Verbascum adrianopolitanum and V. banaticum, and a new hybrid name Verbascum × stribrnyi (Scrophulariaceae)”, Annales Botanici Fennici, 54: 125-129, (2017).
  • [35] Duman, H., Uzunhisarcıklı, M. E. and Özbek, F., “A new species Verbascum (Scrophulariaceae) from western Turkey”, Botany Letters, 167(4): 409-416, (2020).
  • [36] Huber-Morath, A., Verbascum L., In: Rechinger, K.H. (ed.), Flora Iranica 147, Akademische Drucku-Verlagsanstalt, Graz, 1-51, (1981).
  • [37] Feinbrun-Dothan, N., Verbascum L., In: Zohary, M. and Feinbrun-Dothan, N. (eds.), Flora Palaestina (Text) 3, Academic Press, Jerusalem, 282-302, (1978a).
  • [38] Feinbrun-Dothan, N., Verbascum L., In: Zohary, M. and Feinbrun-Dothan, N. (eds.), Flora Palaestina (Plates) 3, Academic Press, Jerusalem, 170-182, (1978b).
  • [39] Meikle, R. D., Verbascum L., In: Meikle, R. D. (ed.), Flora of Cyprus 2, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 1196-1200, (1985).
  • [40] Thiers, B., “Index herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff”, http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/ [accessed 15.08.2020], (2020).
  • [41] Brummitt, R. K. and Powell, C. E., Authors of Plant Names, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 732, (1992).
  • [42] IPNI, “The International Plant Names Index”, http://www.ipni.org/ipni/authorsearchpage.do [accessed 16.08.2020], (2019).
  • [43] Wodehouse, R. P., Pollen Grains, Mc Graw-Hill, New York, London, 543, (1935).
  • [44] Faegri, K. and Iversen, J., Textbook of Pollen Analysis, 4th edition, Wiley, New York, 328, (1992).
  • [45] Punt, W., Hoen, P.P., Blackmore, S., Nilsson, S. and Le Thomas, A., “Glossary of Pollen and Spore Terminology”, Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 143: 1-81, (2007).
  • [46] Erdtman, G., Handbook of Palynology, Morphology, Taxonomy and Ecology, Munksgaard, Copenhagen, 486, (1969).
  • [47] Al-Hadeethy, M., Al-Mashhadani, A., Al-Khesraji, T., Barusrux, S., Al-Jewari, H., Theerakulpisut, P. and Pornpongrungrueng, P., “Pollen morphology of Verbascum L. (Scrophulariaceae) in Northern and Central Iraq”, Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy, 21: 159-165, (2014).
  • [48] Öztürk, A., Güney, K.B., Bani, B., Güney, K., Karavelioğulları, F.A., Pınar, N.M. and Çeter, T., “Pollen morphology of some Verbascum (Scrophulariaceae) taxa in Turkey”, Phytotaxa, 333(2): 209-218, (2018).

Year 2021, , 937 - 946, 01.12.2021

Hayri Duman , Erkan Uzunhisarcıklı , Funda Özbek

https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.787401
Cited By: 2

Abstract

References

  • [1] Heywood, V. H., Flowering Plants of the World, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 335, (1993).
  • [2] Mabberley, D. J., Mabberley’s plant-book, 3rd edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, XVIII + 1021, (2008).
  • [3] Huber-Morath, A., Verbascum L., In: Davis, P.H. (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 6, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 461-603, (1978).
  • [4] Al-Bermani, A. K. A. and Al-Musawi, A. H. E., “Seven new hybrids of Verbascum from Iraq”, Agris, 5(1): 39-50, (1987).
  • [5] Davis, P. H., Mill, R. R. and Tan, K., Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 10, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 590, (1988).
  • [6] Belyanina, M. B. and Kiseleva, K.V., “Hybrid of Verbascum phlomoides L. and V. pinnatifidum Vahl from the Crimea”, Byulleten' Glavnogo Botanicheskogo Sada, 158: 41-45, (1990).
  • [7] Vural, M. and Aydoğdu, M., “A new species from central Anatolia Verbascum gypsicola (Scrophulariaceae)”, The Karaca Arboretum Magazine, 2(2): 75-78, (1993).
  • [8] Sutory, K., “Two hybrids of Verbascum (Scrophulariaceae) from Rumania”, Bocconea, 5: 643-646, (1997).
  • [9] Ekim, T., Verbascum L., In: Güner, A., Ozhatay, N., Ekim, T. and Başer, K. H. C. (eds.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands (Suppl. 2), vol. 11, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 193, (2000).
  • [10] Sutory, K., “Two new hybrids of Verbascum from Turkey and Spain”, Bocconea, 13: 457-460, (2001a).
  • [11] Sutory, K., “Verbascum ×sibyllinum, a new nothospecies from Italy”, Willdenowia, 31: 315-318, (2001b).
  • [12] Karavelioğulları, F. A., Duran, A. and Hamzaoğlu, E., “Verbascum tuna-ekimii (Scrophulariaceae) a new species from Turkey”, Annales Botanici Fennici, 41: 227-231, (2004).
  • [13] Sutory, K., “New hybrids of Verbascum (Scrophulariaceae) from Turkey”, Turkish Journal of Botany, 28: 261-262, (2004).
  • [14] Karavelioğulları, F. A., Vural, M. and Polat, H., “Two new taxa from Central Anatolia Turkey”, Israel Journal of Plant Sciences, 54: 105-111, (2006).
  • [15] Kaynak, G., Daşkın, R., Yılmaz, O. and Erdoğan, E., “Verbascum yurtkurianum (Scrophulariaceae) a new species from north west Anatolia, Turkey”, Annales Botanici Fennici, 43: 456-459, (2006).
  • [16] Özhatay, N., “Check-list of additional taxa to the Supplement Flora of Turkey III”, Turkish Journal of Botany, 30: 281-316, (2006).
  • [17] Parolly, G. and Tan, K., “Verbascum lindae (Scrophulariaceae), a new species from SW Anatolia”, Willdenowia, 37: 277-282, (2007).
  • [18] Karavelioğulları, F. A. and Aytaç, Z., “Revision of the genus Verbascum L. (Group A) in Turkey”, Botany Research Journal, 1: 9-32, (2008).
  • [19] Karavelioğulları, F. A., Uzunhisarcıklı, M. E. and Çelik, S., “Verbascum ozturkii (Scrophulariaceae), a new species from East Anatolia, Turkey”, Pakistan Journal of Botany, 40: 1595-1599, (2008).
  • [20] Parolly, G. and Eren, Ö., “Verbascum haraldi-adnani (Scrophulariaceae), a new chasmophytic species from SW Anatolia, Turkey”, Willdenowia, 38: 127-134, (2008).
  • [21] Dane, F. and Yılmaz, G., “A new natural hybrid of Verbascum (Scrophulariaceae) from European Turkey”, Phytologia Balcanica, 15(2): 181-184, (2009).
  • [22] Karavelioğulları, F.A., “A new record Verbascum szovitsianum Boiss. var. szovitsianum (Scrophulariaceae) from Turkey”, Biodicon, 2: 68-70, (2009).
  • [23] Karavelioğulları, F.A., Ocak, A., Ekici, M. and Cabi, E., “Verbascum eskisehirensis sp. nov. (Scrophulariaceae) from central Anatolia, Turkey”, Nordic Journal of Botany, 27: 222-227, (2009).
  • [24] Bani, B., Adıgüzel, N. and Karavelioğulları, F.A., “A new species (Verbascum turcicum sp. nov., Scrophulariaceae) from South Anatolia, Turkey”, Annales Botanici Fennici, 47: 489-492, (2010).
  • [25] Karavelioğulları, F. A., Çelik, S., Başer, B. and Yavru, A., “Verbascum ergin-hamzaoglui (Scrophulariaceae), a new species from South Anatolia, Turkey”, Turkish Journal of Botany, 35: 275-283, (2011).
  • [26] Karavelioğulları, F. A., Verbascum L., In: Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim., T., Vural, M. and Babaç, M. T. (eds.), Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler), Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul, 850-870, (2012).
  • [27] Karavelioğulları, F. A., Vural, M., Şahin, B. and Aslan, S., “İç Anadolu Bölgesi’nden (Türkiye) yeni bir tür: Verbascum aydogdui (Scrophulariaceae)”, Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi, 1: 63-71, (2014a).
  • [28] Karavelioğulları, F. A., Yüce, E. and Başer, B., “Verbascum duzgunbabadagensis (Scrophulariaceae), a new species from eastern Anatolia, Turkey”, Phytotaxa, 181(1): 47-53, (2014b).
  • [29] Fırat, M., “Verbascum kurdistanicum (Scrophulariaceae), a new species from Hakkâri, Turkey”, PhytoKeys, 52: 89-94, (2015).
  • [30] Karavelioğulları, F. A., “Verbascum ibrahim-belenlii (Scrophulariaceae), a new species from East Anatolia, Turkey”, Phytotaxa, 212(3): 246-248, (2015a).
  • [31] Karavelioğulları, F. A., “Verbascum misirdalianum (Scrophulariaceae), a new species from central Anatolia, Turkey”, Phytotaxa, 217(1): 96-99, (2015b).
  • [32] Çıngay, B. and Karavelioğulları, F. A., “A new species of Verbascum, V. nihatgoekyigitii (Scrophulariaceae), from southeastern Anatolia, Turkey”, Phytotaxa, 269: 287-293, (2016).
  • [33] Duman, H., Uzunhisarcıklı, M. E. and Tan, K., “Verbascum mughlaeum (Scrophulariaceae), a new species from SW Anatolia, Turkey”, Phytotaxa, 291(3): 231-236, (2017).
  • [34] Sutory, K., “Typifications of Verbascum adrianopolitanum and V. banaticum, and a new hybrid name Verbascum × stribrnyi (Scrophulariaceae)”, Annales Botanici Fennici, 54: 125-129, (2017).
  • [35] Duman, H., Uzunhisarcıklı, M. E. and Özbek, F., “A new species Verbascum (Scrophulariaceae) from western Turkey”, Botany Letters, 167(4): 409-416, (2020).
  • [36] Huber-Morath, A., Verbascum L., In: Rechinger, K.H. (ed.), Flora Iranica 147, Akademische Drucku-Verlagsanstalt, Graz, 1-51, (1981).
  • [37] Feinbrun-Dothan, N., Verbascum L., In: Zohary, M. and Feinbrun-Dothan, N. (eds.), Flora Palaestina (Text) 3, Academic Press, Jerusalem, 282-302, (1978a).
  • [38] Feinbrun-Dothan, N., Verbascum L., In: Zohary, M. and Feinbrun-Dothan, N. (eds.), Flora Palaestina (Plates) 3, Academic Press, Jerusalem, 170-182, (1978b).
  • [39] Meikle, R. D., Verbascum L., In: Meikle, R. D. (ed.), Flora of Cyprus 2, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 1196-1200, (1985).
  • [40] Thiers, B., “Index herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff”, http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/ [accessed 15.08.2020], (2020).
  • [41] Brummitt, R. K. and Powell, C. E., Authors of Plant Names, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 732, (1992).
  • [42] IPNI, “The International Plant Names Index”, http://www.ipni.org/ipni/authorsearchpage.do [accessed 16.08.2020], (2019).
  • [43] Wodehouse, R. P., Pollen Grains, Mc Graw-Hill, New York, London, 543, (1935).
  • [44] Faegri, K. and Iversen, J., Textbook of Pollen Analysis, 4th edition, Wiley, New York, 328, (1992).
  • [45] Punt, W., Hoen, P.P., Blackmore, S., Nilsson, S. and Le Thomas, A., “Glossary of Pollen and Spore Terminology”, Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 143: 1-81, (2007).
  • [46] Erdtman, G., Handbook of Palynology, Morphology, Taxonomy and Ecology, Munksgaard, Copenhagen, 486, (1969).
  • [47] Al-Hadeethy, M., Al-Mashhadani, A., Al-Khesraji, T., Barusrux, S., Al-Jewari, H., Theerakulpisut, P. and Pornpongrungrueng, P., “Pollen morphology of Verbascum L. (Scrophulariaceae) in Northern and Central Iraq”, Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy, 21: 159-165, (2014).
  • [48] Öztürk, A., Güney, K.B., Bani, B., Güney, K., Karavelioğulları, F.A., Pınar, N.M. and Çeter, T., “Pollen morphology of some Verbascum (Scrophulariaceae) taxa in Turkey”, Phytotaxa, 333(2): 209-218, (2018).
There are 48 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Biology
Authors

Hayri Duman 0000-0001-6387-8652

Erkan Uzunhisarcıklı 0000-0001-8476-3205

Funda Özbek 0000-0002-0135-0155

Publication Date December 1, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

APA Duman, H., Uzunhisarcıklı, E., & Özbek, F. (2021). A new natural hybrid of Verbascum L. (Scrophulariacae) from Turkey. Gazi University Journal of Science, 34(4), 937-946. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.787401
AMA Duman H, Uzunhisarcıklı E, Özbek F. A new natural hybrid of Verbascum L. (Scrophulariacae) from Turkey. Gazi University Journal of Science. December 2021;34(4):937-946. doi:10.35378/gujs.787401
Chicago Duman, Hayri, Erkan Uzunhisarcıklı, and Funda Özbek. “A New Natural Hybrid of Verbascum L. (Scrophulariacae) from Turkey”. Gazi University Journal of Science 34, no. 4 (December 2021): 937-46. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.787401.
EndNote Duman H, Uzunhisarcıklı E, Özbek F (December 1, 2021) A new natural hybrid of Verbascum L. (Scrophulariacae) from Turkey. Gazi University Journal of Science 34 4 937–946.
IEEE H. Duman, E. Uzunhisarcıklı, and F. Özbek, “A new natural hybrid of Verbascum L. (Scrophulariacae) from Turkey”, Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 937–946, 2021, doi: 10.35378/gujs.787401.
ISNAD Duman, Hayri et al. “A New Natural Hybrid of Verbascum L. (Scrophulariacae) from Turkey”. Gazi University Journal of Science 34/4 (December 2021), 937-946. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.787401.
JAMA Duman H, Uzunhisarcıklı E, Özbek F. A new natural hybrid of Verbascum L. (Scrophulariacae) from Turkey. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2021;34:937–946.
MLA Duman, Hayri et al. “A New Natural Hybrid of Verbascum L. (Scrophulariacae) from Turkey”. Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 34, no. 4, 2021, pp. 937-46, doi:10.35378/gujs.787401.
Vancouver Duman H, Uzunhisarcıklı E, Özbek F. A new natural hybrid of Verbascum L. (Scrophulariacae) from Turkey. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2021;34(4):937-46.

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