Typology for The Aesthetics and Top Design of Tall Buildings
Abstract
The morphological character and the top is the most important component of the tall building in terms of its impression in the city silhouette. Designers of attractive tall buildings, whose investors tend to create a symbolic image, mostly prefer tops with aesthetic expressions. However many tall buildings with slipshod tops create unidentified skylines as it is the case for many modern cities of today. In this paper, the particular issue of visual impact and tops of tall buildings are addressed and a historical category system of seven periods is proposed. Then each period is illustrated in a series of outline figures showing the comparative heights and profiles of leading examples within each category. As a result, it is recognized that tall building design is a holistic process, and it is impossible to consider formal and aesthetic principles in isolation without reference to technology of the era, as well as the investors’ demands. The impact of tall building tops involves a consideration of social values followed by scale and traditional design principles versus contemporary expression of architectural design objectives.
Key Words: Tall buildings, skyline, skyscraper, high-rise, aesthetic, urban context.
Keywords
References
- Ali, M.M., Armstrong, P.J. “Architecture of Tall Building’s, McGraw-Hill, New York, 227-284 (1995).
- See Chapter PC-6 in “Planning and Environmental Criteria for Tall Buildings”, Vol. PC, Planning and Design of Tall Buildings, CTBUH Group PC, ASCE, New York, 65 (1981).
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- Sullivan, L.H., “The Tall Office Building Artistically Considered”, George Wittenborn, New York,15-32 (1947).
- Armstrong, P.J., Ali, M.M., “Multi-Functional Characteristic of Tall Buildings: A Transitional Perspective”, Fifth World Congress of Habitat and the High-Rise, Tradition and Innovation, Amsterdam, 5-3 (1995).
- Kohn, E., “The Tall Building”, Proceedings of 4th World Congress on Tall Buildings: Tall Buildings 2000 and Beyond, Hong Kong, 17-36 (1990).
- Narrative accounts about the tall building as an urban component can also be found in Chapter PC-8 in Planning and Environmental Criteria For Tall Buildings, Vol. PC, Planning and Design of Tall Buildings, CTBUH Group PC, ASCE, New York, 38 (1981).
- Moughin, C., Oc, T., Tiesdell, S., “Urban Design and Decoration”, Butterworth Architecture, Oxford, 8 (1995).
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
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Journal Section
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Authors
Publication Date
March 27, 2010
Submission Date
March 27, 2010
Acceptance Date
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Published in Issue
Year 2009 Volume: 22 Number: 4