Research Article
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Post-Occupancy Evaluation of State Schools in 5 Climatic Zones of Chile

Year 2011, Volume: 24 Issue: 2, 365 - 374, 05.04.2011

Abstract

This paper presents the results of a study, commissioned by the Chilean Ministry of Education and UNESCO, of hygro-thermal comfort, visual comfort, acoustics and indoor air quality, as experienced in selected classrooms of 8 state schools located in distinct climatic zones in ChileUsing a post-occupancy evaluation methodology developed by the authors, 14 classrooms were evaluated with visual analysis, questionnaires and insitu measurements over a 5 day period. Although limited in its duration, the study clearly highlighted deficits in each of the areas of study; these included unacceptable sound pollution arising from transport; overheating due to excessive solar gain; insufficient heating and poorly insulated building fabric; poor indoor air quality; and poor day and electric lighting.


References

  • Russo, H., Rodríguez, G., Behm, H., Pavez, H., MacDonald, J. and Testa, M., “Architecture and Construction- Climatic Dwellings for Chile and Recommendations for Architectural Design, Chilean Standard NCh 1079 of 77”, Institución Nacional de Normalización, Chile (1978)
  • “Resultos Nacionales, SIMCE” Ministerio de Educación, Santiago Chile (2008)
  • “Informe Estudio de Salud Laboral de los Profesores En Chile.” Colegio de Profesores de Chile A.G., Santiago (2001)
  • “Ley 19532, Crea el Régimen de Jornada Escolar Completa Diurna”, Chilean Nacional Congress, Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional (1997)
  • “Tabla de Directorio de Establecimientos Año 2009”, w3app.mineduc.cl/DedPublico/archivos_de_datos Ministerio de Educación, Santiago, Chile (2009)
  • “Tabla de Directorio de Establecimientos Año 1997”, w3app.mineduc.cl/DedPublico/archivos_de_datos Ministerio de Educación, Santiago, Chile (1997)
  • Bordass, W., Leaman, A. and Eley, J. “A Guide to Feedback and Post-Occupancy Evaluation,” Usable Buildings Trust, London (2006).
  • Bordass, W., Leaman, A. “An Overview of Post Occupancy Evaluation,” SEDA - MAINSTREAMING POE The Lighthouse, Glasgow, (2009)
  • http://arch.ced.berkeley.edu/vitalsigns/Default.htm
  • Bordass, W., Leaman, A. “Probe 1: Tanfield House,” Building Services Journal 38-41 (September 1995)
  • Prichard, M., Bradley, J.S. “Revisiting Speech Interference in Classrooms” Audiology. Hamilton: Vol. 40, Iss. 5; 221-245 (2001)
  • Decreto Supremo, “Establece Norma De Emision De Ruidos Molestos Generados Por Fuentes Fijas”, Ministerio Secretaría General de la Presidencia de la Repşblica, Santiago (1999)
  • Myhrvold, A.N., E. Olsen E., and Lauridsen Ø. “Indoor Environment in Schools, pupils health and performance in regards to CO2 concentrations;” Proceedings of 7th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, Nagoya, Japan (1996)
  • Coley, D., Greeves, R. “The Effect of Low Ventilation Rates on the Cognitive Function of a Primary School Class” Centre for Energy and the Environment, University of Exeter, UK, (2004)

1Universidad Central de Chile, Faculty of Architecture, Urbanism and Landscape, Laboratorio de

Year 2011, Volume: 24 Issue: 2, 365 - 374, 05.04.2011

Abstract

References

  • Russo, H., Rodríguez, G., Behm, H., Pavez, H., MacDonald, J. and Testa, M., “Architecture and Construction- Climatic Dwellings for Chile and Recommendations for Architectural Design, Chilean Standard NCh 1079 of 77”, Institución Nacional de Normalización, Chile (1978)
  • “Resultos Nacionales, SIMCE” Ministerio de Educación, Santiago Chile (2008)
  • “Informe Estudio de Salud Laboral de los Profesores En Chile.” Colegio de Profesores de Chile A.G., Santiago (2001)
  • “Ley 19532, Crea el Régimen de Jornada Escolar Completa Diurna”, Chilean Nacional Congress, Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional (1997)
  • “Tabla de Directorio de Establecimientos Año 2009”, w3app.mineduc.cl/DedPublico/archivos_de_datos Ministerio de Educación, Santiago, Chile (2009)
  • “Tabla de Directorio de Establecimientos Año 1997”, w3app.mineduc.cl/DedPublico/archivos_de_datos Ministerio de Educación, Santiago, Chile (1997)
  • Bordass, W., Leaman, A. and Eley, J. “A Guide to Feedback and Post-Occupancy Evaluation,” Usable Buildings Trust, London (2006).
  • Bordass, W., Leaman, A. “An Overview of Post Occupancy Evaluation,” SEDA - MAINSTREAMING POE The Lighthouse, Glasgow, (2009)
  • http://arch.ced.berkeley.edu/vitalsigns/Default.htm
  • Bordass, W., Leaman, A. “Probe 1: Tanfield House,” Building Services Journal 38-41 (September 1995)
  • Prichard, M., Bradley, J.S. “Revisiting Speech Interference in Classrooms” Audiology. Hamilton: Vol. 40, Iss. 5; 221-245 (2001)
  • Decreto Supremo, “Establece Norma De Emision De Ruidos Molestos Generados Por Fuentes Fijas”, Ministerio Secretaría General de la Presidencia de la Repşblica, Santiago (1999)
  • Myhrvold, A.N., E. Olsen E., and Lauridsen Ø. “Indoor Environment in Schools, pupils health and performance in regards to CO2 concentrations;” Proceedings of 7th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, Nagoya, Japan (1996)
  • Coley, D., Greeves, R. “The Effect of Low Ventilation Rates on the Cognitive Function of a Primary School Class” Centre for Energy and the Environment, University of Exeter, UK, (2004)
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Gabriela Armijo

Christopher Whıtman This is me

Roberto Casals This is me

Publication Date April 5, 2011
Published in Issue Year 2011 Volume: 24 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Armijo, G., Whıtman, C., & Casals, R. (2011). Post-Occupancy Evaluation of State Schools in 5 Climatic Zones of Chile. Gazi University Journal of Science, 24(2), 365-374.
AMA Armijo G, Whıtman C, Casals R. Post-Occupancy Evaluation of State Schools in 5 Climatic Zones of Chile. Gazi University Journal of Science. April 2011;24(2):365-374.
Chicago Armijo, Gabriela, Christopher Whıtman, and Roberto Casals. “Post-Occupancy Evaluation of State Schools in 5 Climatic Zones of Chile”. Gazi University Journal of Science 24, no. 2 (April 2011): 365-74.
EndNote Armijo G, Whıtman C, Casals R (April 1, 2011) Post-Occupancy Evaluation of State Schools in 5 Climatic Zones of Chile. Gazi University Journal of Science 24 2 365–374.
IEEE G. Armijo, C. Whıtman, and R. Casals, “Post-Occupancy Evaluation of State Schools in 5 Climatic Zones of Chile”, Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 365–374, 2011.
ISNAD Armijo, Gabriela et al. “Post-Occupancy Evaluation of State Schools in 5 Climatic Zones of Chile”. Gazi University Journal of Science 24/2 (April2011), 365-374.
JAMA Armijo G, Whıtman C, Casals R. Post-Occupancy Evaluation of State Schools in 5 Climatic Zones of Chile. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2011;24:365–374.
MLA Armijo, Gabriela et al. “Post-Occupancy Evaluation of State Schools in 5 Climatic Zones of Chile”. Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 24, no. 2, 2011, pp. 365-74.
Vancouver Armijo G, Whıtman C, Casals R. Post-Occupancy Evaluation of State Schools in 5 Climatic Zones of Chile. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2011;24(2):365-74.