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Year 2016, Volume: 29 Issue: 3, 565 - 572, 30.09.2016

Abstract

References

  • REFERENCES
  • Barın, A. Y., “Removal of phenol from aqueous solutions by coagulation”, M.Sc. Thesis, Gazi University Institute of Science and Technology, Ankara, Turkey, 2006.
  • Verma, A. K., Dash, R. R., Bhunia, P., “A review on chemical coagulation/flocculation technologies for removal of colour from textile wastewaters”, J. Environmental Management, 93, 154-168, (2012).
  • Zahrim, A.Y., Tizaoui, C., Hilal, N., “Coagulation with polymers for nanofiltration pre-treatment of highly concentrated dyes: A review”, Desalination, 266, 1-16, (2011).
  • Khayet, M., Zahrim, A. Y., Hilal N., “Modelling and optimization of coagulation of highly concentrated industrial grade leather dye by response surface methodology”, Chemical Engineering Journal, 167, 77-83, (2011).
  • Joo, D. J., Shin, W. S., Choi, J. H., Choi, S. J., Kim, M. C., Han, M. H., Ha, T. W., Kim, Y. H., “Decolorization of reactive dyes using inorganic coagulants and synthetic polymer”, Dyes and Pigments, 73, 59-64, (2007).
  • Gaydardzhiew, S., Karthikeyan, J., Ay, P., “Colour removal from model solutions by coagulation-surface charge and floc characterization aspects”, Environmental Technology, 27, 193-199, (2006).
  • Kim, S. H., Moon, S. Y., Yoon, C. H., Yim, S. K., Cho, J. W., “Role of coagulation in membrane filtration of wastewater for reuse”, Desalination, 173, 301-307, (2005).
  • Wang, Y. F., Gao B. Y., Yue, Q. Y., Wang, Y., Yang, Z. L., “Removal of acid and direct dye by epichlorohydrin-dimethylamine: Flocculation performance and floc aggregation properties”, Bioresource Technology, 113, 265-271, (2012).
  • Zahrim, A.Y., Tizaoui, C., Hilal, N., “Evaluation of several commercial synthetic polymers as flocculant aids for removal of highly concentrated C.I. Acid Black 210 dye”, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 182, 624-630, (2010).
  • Tan, B. H., Teng, T. T., Omar, A. K. M., “Removal of dyes and industrial dye wastes by magnesium chloride”, Water Research, 34, 597-601, (2000).
  • El-Gohary, F., Tawfik, A., “Decolorization and COD reduction of disperse and reactive dyes wastewater using chemical-coagulation followed by sequential batch reactor (SBR) process”, Desalination, 249, 1159-1164, (2009).
  • Choo, K. H., Choi, S. J., Hwang, E. D., “Effect of coagulant types on textile wastewater reclamation in a combined coagulation/ultrafiltration system”, Desalination, 202, 262-270, (2007).
  • Tang, C., Chen, V., “Nanofiltration of textile wastewater for water reuse”, Desalination, 143, 11-20, (2002).
  • Lu, X., Liu, L., Liu, R., Chen, J., “Textile wastewater reuse as an alternative water source for dyeing and finishing processes: A case study”, Desalination, 258, 229-232, (2010).
  • Ünlü, M., Yükseler, H., Yetiş, U., “Indigo dyeing wastewater reclamation by membrane-based filtration and coagulation processes”, Desalination, 240, 178-185, (2009).
  • APHA.AWWA.WPCF, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 16th ed., APHA.AWWA.WPCF, 1985.
  • Lee, J. W., Choi, S. P., Thiruvenkatachari, R., Shim, W. G., Moon, H., “Evaluation of the performance of adsorption and coagulation processes for the maximum removal of reactive dyes”, Dyes and Pigments, 69, 196-203, (2006).
  • Golob, V., Vinder, A., Simonic, M., “Efficiency of the coagulation/flocculation method for the treatment of dyebath effluents”, Dyes and Pigments, 67, 93-97, (2005).
  • Duan, J., Gregory, J., “Coagulation by hydrolyzing metal salts”, Advances in colloid and Interface Science, 100-102, 475-502, (2003).

REAL TEXTILE WASTEWATER RECLAMATION USING A COMBINED COAGULATION/ FLOCCULATION/ MEMBRANE FILTRATION SYSTEM AND THE EVALUATION OF SEVERAL NATURAL MATERIALS AS FLOCCULANT AIDS

Year 2016, Volume: 29 Issue: 3, 565 - 572, 30.09.2016

Abstract

A coagulation/flocculation/membrane filtration process was applied to two real textile wastewaters in Turkey. Aluminum sulfate and ferric sulfate were used as coagulants and several natural materials, namely limestone, magnesite, kaoline, pumice, and sedipür (polyelectrolyte), were used as flocculant aids. The effects of pH, coagulant dosage, and the type and dosage of flocculant aids on the color and chemical oxygen demand (COD) of wastewater were studied. The experimental results showed that treatment with aluminum sulfate (0.5 g/L) and ferric sulfate (0.18 g/L) at a pH of 6 was very effective. The color removal for aluminum sulfate and ferric sulfate reached 81% and, 86%, respectively, and the COD was reduced by 70% and 47%, respectively. The natural flocculant aids behaved differently for color removal and COD reduction. Treatment with aluminum sulfate and limestone at pH 6 removed 89% of the color and reduced the COD by 80% in the presence of magnesite. Treatment with ferric sulfate aided with natural materials at pH 6 did not significantly remove the color and reduced the COD value by 50% in the presence of magnesite. Cellulose nitrate membranes can be easily cleaned using nitric acid.

References

  • REFERENCES
  • Barın, A. Y., “Removal of phenol from aqueous solutions by coagulation”, M.Sc. Thesis, Gazi University Institute of Science and Technology, Ankara, Turkey, 2006.
  • Verma, A. K., Dash, R. R., Bhunia, P., “A review on chemical coagulation/flocculation technologies for removal of colour from textile wastewaters”, J. Environmental Management, 93, 154-168, (2012).
  • Zahrim, A.Y., Tizaoui, C., Hilal, N., “Coagulation with polymers for nanofiltration pre-treatment of highly concentrated dyes: A review”, Desalination, 266, 1-16, (2011).
  • Khayet, M., Zahrim, A. Y., Hilal N., “Modelling and optimization of coagulation of highly concentrated industrial grade leather dye by response surface methodology”, Chemical Engineering Journal, 167, 77-83, (2011).
  • Joo, D. J., Shin, W. S., Choi, J. H., Choi, S. J., Kim, M. C., Han, M. H., Ha, T. W., Kim, Y. H., “Decolorization of reactive dyes using inorganic coagulants and synthetic polymer”, Dyes and Pigments, 73, 59-64, (2007).
  • Gaydardzhiew, S., Karthikeyan, J., Ay, P., “Colour removal from model solutions by coagulation-surface charge and floc characterization aspects”, Environmental Technology, 27, 193-199, (2006).
  • Kim, S. H., Moon, S. Y., Yoon, C. H., Yim, S. K., Cho, J. W., “Role of coagulation in membrane filtration of wastewater for reuse”, Desalination, 173, 301-307, (2005).
  • Wang, Y. F., Gao B. Y., Yue, Q. Y., Wang, Y., Yang, Z. L., “Removal of acid and direct dye by epichlorohydrin-dimethylamine: Flocculation performance and floc aggregation properties”, Bioresource Technology, 113, 265-271, (2012).
  • Zahrim, A.Y., Tizaoui, C., Hilal, N., “Evaluation of several commercial synthetic polymers as flocculant aids for removal of highly concentrated C.I. Acid Black 210 dye”, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 182, 624-630, (2010).
  • Tan, B. H., Teng, T. T., Omar, A. K. M., “Removal of dyes and industrial dye wastes by magnesium chloride”, Water Research, 34, 597-601, (2000).
  • El-Gohary, F., Tawfik, A., “Decolorization and COD reduction of disperse and reactive dyes wastewater using chemical-coagulation followed by sequential batch reactor (SBR) process”, Desalination, 249, 1159-1164, (2009).
  • Choo, K. H., Choi, S. J., Hwang, E. D., “Effect of coagulant types on textile wastewater reclamation in a combined coagulation/ultrafiltration system”, Desalination, 202, 262-270, (2007).
  • Tang, C., Chen, V., “Nanofiltration of textile wastewater for water reuse”, Desalination, 143, 11-20, (2002).
  • Lu, X., Liu, L., Liu, R., Chen, J., “Textile wastewater reuse as an alternative water source for dyeing and finishing processes: A case study”, Desalination, 258, 229-232, (2010).
  • Ünlü, M., Yükseler, H., Yetiş, U., “Indigo dyeing wastewater reclamation by membrane-based filtration and coagulation processes”, Desalination, 240, 178-185, (2009).
  • APHA.AWWA.WPCF, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 16th ed., APHA.AWWA.WPCF, 1985.
  • Lee, J. W., Choi, S. P., Thiruvenkatachari, R., Shim, W. G., Moon, H., “Evaluation of the performance of adsorption and coagulation processes for the maximum removal of reactive dyes”, Dyes and Pigments, 69, 196-203, (2006).
  • Golob, V., Vinder, A., Simonic, M., “Efficiency of the coagulation/flocculation method for the treatment of dyebath effluents”, Dyes and Pigments, 67, 93-97, (2005).
  • Duan, J., Gregory, J., “Coagulation by hydrolyzing metal salts”, Advances in colloid and Interface Science, 100-102, 475-502, (2003).
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Chemical Engineering
Authors

Tijen Ennil Köse

Nilüfer Çalışkan Biroğul This is me

Publication Date September 30, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 29 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Köse, T. E., & Çalışkan Biroğul, N. (2016). REAL TEXTILE WASTEWATER RECLAMATION USING A COMBINED COAGULATION/ FLOCCULATION/ MEMBRANE FILTRATION SYSTEM AND THE EVALUATION OF SEVERAL NATURAL MATERIALS AS FLOCCULANT AIDS. Gazi University Journal of Science, 29(3), 565-572.
AMA Köse TE, Çalışkan Biroğul N. REAL TEXTILE WASTEWATER RECLAMATION USING A COMBINED COAGULATION/ FLOCCULATION/ MEMBRANE FILTRATION SYSTEM AND THE EVALUATION OF SEVERAL NATURAL MATERIALS AS FLOCCULANT AIDS. Gazi University Journal of Science. September 2016;29(3):565-572.
Chicago Köse, Tijen Ennil, and Nilüfer Çalışkan Biroğul. “REAL TEXTILE WASTEWATER RECLAMATION USING A COMBINED COAGULATION/ FLOCCULATION/ MEMBRANE FILTRATION SYSTEM AND THE EVALUATION OF SEVERAL NATURAL MATERIALS AS FLOCCULANT AIDS”. Gazi University Journal of Science 29, no. 3 (September 2016): 565-72.
EndNote Köse TE, Çalışkan Biroğul N (September 1, 2016) REAL TEXTILE WASTEWATER RECLAMATION USING A COMBINED COAGULATION/ FLOCCULATION/ MEMBRANE FILTRATION SYSTEM AND THE EVALUATION OF SEVERAL NATURAL MATERIALS AS FLOCCULANT AIDS. Gazi University Journal of Science 29 3 565–572.
IEEE T. E. Köse and N. Çalışkan Biroğul, “REAL TEXTILE WASTEWATER RECLAMATION USING A COMBINED COAGULATION/ FLOCCULATION/ MEMBRANE FILTRATION SYSTEM AND THE EVALUATION OF SEVERAL NATURAL MATERIALS AS FLOCCULANT AIDS”, Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 565–572, 2016.
ISNAD Köse, Tijen Ennil - Çalışkan Biroğul, Nilüfer. “REAL TEXTILE WASTEWATER RECLAMATION USING A COMBINED COAGULATION/ FLOCCULATION/ MEMBRANE FILTRATION SYSTEM AND THE EVALUATION OF SEVERAL NATURAL MATERIALS AS FLOCCULANT AIDS”. Gazi University Journal of Science 29/3 (September 2016), 565-572.
JAMA Köse TE, Çalışkan Biroğul N. REAL TEXTILE WASTEWATER RECLAMATION USING A COMBINED COAGULATION/ FLOCCULATION/ MEMBRANE FILTRATION SYSTEM AND THE EVALUATION OF SEVERAL NATURAL MATERIALS AS FLOCCULANT AIDS. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2016;29:565–572.
MLA Köse, Tijen Ennil and Nilüfer Çalışkan Biroğul. “REAL TEXTILE WASTEWATER RECLAMATION USING A COMBINED COAGULATION/ FLOCCULATION/ MEMBRANE FILTRATION SYSTEM AND THE EVALUATION OF SEVERAL NATURAL MATERIALS AS FLOCCULANT AIDS”. Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 29, no. 3, 2016, pp. 565-72.
Vancouver Köse TE, Çalışkan Biroğul N. REAL TEXTILE WASTEWATER RECLAMATION USING A COMBINED COAGULATION/ FLOCCULATION/ MEMBRANE FILTRATION SYSTEM AND THE EVALUATION OF SEVERAL NATURAL MATERIALS AS FLOCCULANT AIDS. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2016;29(3):565-72.