Interface Effects of Annealing Temperatures in Al/HfO2/p-Si (MIS) Structures
Year 2017,
Volume: 30 Issue: 3, 273 - 280, 20.09.2017
Şadan Özden
,
Osman Pakma
Abstract
In this study,
Al/HfO2/p-Si (MIS) structures were prepared by using the sol-gel
method for three different annealing temperatures. The current-voltage (I-V) and
capacitance-voltage (C-V) characteristics of these structures were investigated
by taking into consideration the effect of the interfacial insulator layer and
surface states (Nss) at room temperature. All of the structures showed
non-ideal I-V behaviour with ideality factor (n) in the range between 2.35 and
4.42 owing to interfacial insulator layer and surface states. The values of Nss
and barrier height (fb) for three samples were calculated. The values of n and Nss
ascend with increasing the insulator layer thickness (δ) while the values of fb decreases.
References
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- [16] Nicollian, E. H., Brews, J. R., Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) Physics and Technology, Wiley, New York, USA, (1982).
- [17] Balog, M., Schieber, M., Michman, M., Patai, S., “Chemical vapor deposition and characterization of HfO2 films from organo-hafnium compounds”, Thin Solid Films, 41(3): 247, (1977).
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- [19] Altındal, S., Kanbur, H., Tataroğlu, A., Bülbül, M. M., “The barrier height distribution in identically prepared Al/p-Si Schottky diodes with the native interfacial insulator layer (SiO2)“, Physica B, 399: 146, (2007).
- [20] Özer, M.,D., Yıldız, E., Altındal, S., Bülbül, M. M., “Temperature dependence of characteristic parameters of the Au/SnO2/n-Si (MIS) Schottky diodes”, Solid State Electron., 51: 941-949, (2007).
Year 2017,
Volume: 30 Issue: 3, 273 - 280, 20.09.2017
Şadan Özden
,
Osman Pakma
References
- [1] Sze, S. M., Kwok, K. Ng., Physics of Semiconductor Devices, John Wiley, New Jersey, USA, (2007).
- [2] Card, H. C., Rhoederick, E. H., “Studies of tunnel MOS diodes I. Interface effects in silicon Schottky diodes”, J. Phys. D, 4: 1589, (1971).
- [3] Chattopadhyay, P., Daw, A. N., “On the current transport mechanism in a metal - insulator - semiconductor (MIS) diode”. Solid-State Electron., 29: 555-560, (1986).
- [4] Turut, A., Karabulut, A., Ejderha, K., Bıyıklı, N., “Capacitance - conductance characteristics of Au/Ti/Al2O3/n-GaAs structures with very thin Al2O3 interfacial layer”, Materials Res. Expr., 2: 046301, (2015).
- [5] Turut, A., Dogan, H., Yıldırım, N., “The interface state density characterization by temperature-dependent capacitance – conductance - frequency measurements in Au/Ni/n-GaN structures”, Materials Res. Expr., 2: 096304, (2015).
- [6] Szatkowski, J., Sireanski, K., “Interface effects on Mg-Zn3P2 Schottky diodes”, Solid-State Electron., 31: 257, (1988).
- [7] Turut, A., Yalçın, N., Sağlam, M., “Parameter extraction from non-ideal C−V characteristics of a Schottky diode with and without interfacial layer”, Solid-State Electron., 35: 835, (1992).
- [8] Serin, T., Serin, N., Karadeniz, S., Sarı, H., Tugluoglu, N., Pakma, O., “Electrical, structural and optical properties of SnO2 thin films prepared by spray pyrolysis”, J. Non-Cryst. Sol., 352(3): 209, (2006).
- [9] Liu, Q. J., Yao, H., Wang, L., Hou, C. R., Zhao, W. Y., “Translocation of Gold Nanorod Through a Solid-State Nanopore”, Science of Adv. Mater., 6(9): 2075 - 2078, (2014).
- [10] Pakma, O., Serin, N., Serin, T., “The effect of repeated annealing temperature on the structural, optical, and electrical properties of TiO2 thin films prepared by dip-coating sol–gel method”, J. Matt. Sci., 44(2): 401 - 407, (2009).
- [11] Wei, H. H., He, G., Liu, M., Liu, Y. M., Zhang, M., Chen, X. S., Sun, Z. Q., “Interfacial Control and Modulation of Band Alignment of Atomic Layer Deposition-Derived HfO2/Si Gate Stack by Rapid Thermal Annealing”, Science of Adv. Mater., 6(12): 2652 - 2658, (2014).
- [12] Zhu, H., Tang, C., Fonseca, L. R. C., Ramprasad, R., “Recent progress in ab initio simulations of hafnia-based gate stacks”, J Mater Sci., 47: 7399–7416, (2012).
- [13] Kern, W., Handbook of Semiconductor Cleaning Technology, Noyes, New York, USA, (1993).
- [14] Cowley, A. M., Sze, S. M., “Surface States and Barrier Height of Metal‐Semiconductor Systems”, J. Appl. Phys., 36: 3212, (1965).
- [15] Fonash, S. J., “A reevaluation of the meaning of capacitance plots for Schottky‐barrier‐type diodes”, J. Appl. Phys., 54: 4, (1983).
- [16] Nicollian, E. H., Brews, J. R., Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) Physics and Technology, Wiley, New York, USA, (1982).
- [17] Balog, M., Schieber, M., Michman, M., Patai, S., “Chemical vapor deposition and characterization of HfO2 films from organo-hafnium compounds”, Thin Solid Films, 41(3): 247, (1977).
- [18] Housa, M., High k Gate Dielectrics, CRC Press, Boca Raton, USA, (2003).
- [19] Altındal, S., Kanbur, H., Tataroğlu, A., Bülbül, M. M., “The barrier height distribution in identically prepared Al/p-Si Schottky diodes with the native interfacial insulator layer (SiO2)“, Physica B, 399: 146, (2007).
- [20] Özer, M.,D., Yıldız, E., Altındal, S., Bülbül, M. M., “Temperature dependence of characteristic parameters of the Au/SnO2/n-Si (MIS) Schottky diodes”, Solid State Electron., 51: 941-949, (2007).