Protection Coordination Practice in Electrical Substation Part-1 Overcurrent and Earth Fault Protection - Case Study of Siddik Kardesler Substation (SKS)

Year 2017, Volume: 30 Issue: 4, 180 - 198, 11.12.2017

Mehmet Rida Tur Abdulfetah Shobole Mustafa Baysal Mohammed Wadi

Abstract

Protection
coordination is the heart of all power systems. To insure a quality and
reliable operation of the power systems, an electrical fault must be cleared
within short time. This can be achieved by proper coordination between the
protection relays. In Siddik Kardesler Substation the MV voltage feeders’
protection is provided by overcurrent relays. This paper is principally
concerned with practical protection coordination of the electrical substation
by using substation as case study. In the Part-2, distance and differential
protection will be discussed. Finally, after test and commissioning, the
substation is successfully energized without problem.

Keywords

Earth Fault Protection (EFP), Overcurrent Protection (OCP), Protection Coordination (ProC)

References

• [1] Electric Power Engineering Handbook, Electrical Power Substation Engineering, edited by John D. McDonald, 2nd edition, 2007, Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
• [2] Switch Gear and Substations, Siemens Energy Sector, Power Engineering Guide, Edition 7.
• [3] Raj Nagarsheth, Sushant Singh, Study of gas insulated substation and its comparison with air insulated substation, International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems 55 (2014) 481–485.
• [4] IEEE Power Engineering Society, IEEE Guide for Recommended Electrical Clearances and Insulation Levels in Air-Insulated Electrical Power Substations, IEEE-SA Standards Board, and Approved 6 December 2006 accessed online on http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=4201973
• [5] Network Protection and Automation Guide, Protective Relays Measurement and Control, May, 2011, ISBN: 978-0-9568678-0-3 Published by Alstom Grid.
• [6] C.R. Bayliss, B.J. Hardy, Transmission and Distribution Electrical Engineering (Fourth Edition), 2012, Pages 93–119
• [7] Carlos A. Castillo Salazar, Arturo Conde Enríquez, Satu Elisa Schaeffer, Directional overcurrent relay coordination considering non-standardized time, Electric Power Systems Research,
• [8] Dr C.R. Bayliss, CEng FIET, B.J. Hardy, CEng FIET, Transmission and Distribution Electrical Engineering (Fourth Edition), 2012, Chapter 10 – Relay Protection Pages 287–359
• [9] C.R. Bayliss, B.J. Hardy, Current and Voltage Transformers, Transmission and Distribution Electrical Engineering (Fourth Edition), 2012, Pages 157-170
• [10] A.H.A. Bakar , BanJuan Ooi, P. Govindasamyb, ChiaKwang Tana, H.A. Illiasc, H. Mokhlisc, Directional overcurrent and earth-fault protections for a biomass microgrid system in Malaysia, International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems Volume 55, February 2014, Pages 581–591
• [11] [K] A.H.A. Bakar, H. Mokhlis, H.A. Illias, P.L. Chong, The study of directional overcurrent relay and directional earth-fault protection application for 33 kV underground cable system in Malaysia, International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems Volume 40, Issue 1, September 2012, Pages 113–119.
• [12] S.A. Ahmadia, H. Karamib, M.J. Sanjarib, H. Tarimoradib, G.B. Gharehpetianb, Application of hyper-spherical search algorithm for optimal coordination of overcurrent relays considering different relay characteristics, International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Volume 83, December 2016, Pages 443–449
• [13] http://www.teias.gov.tr/Eng/
• [14] Li-Hsiung Chen, OCP for distribution feeders with renewable generation, International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems Volume 84, January 2017, Pages 202–213
• [15] Thanga Raj Chelliaha, Radha Thangaraja, Srikanth Allamsettya, Millie Pantb, Coordination of directional overcurrent relays using opposition based chaotic differential evolution algorithm, International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Volume 55, February 2014, Pages 341–350
• [16] Relion Protection and Control 615 series Technical Manual, Document ID: 1MRS756887 Issued: 2010-09-24 Revision: E Product version: 3.0, ABB