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Wind Speed Clustering Using Linkage-Ward Method: A Case Study of Khaaf, Iran

Year 2019, Volume: 32 Issue: 3, 945 - 954, 01.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.459840

Abstract

The use of renewable energy for providing electricity is growing rapidly.
Among others, wind power is one of the most appealing energy sources. The wind speed
has direct impact on the generated wind power and this causes the necessity of wind
speed forecasting. For better power system planning and operation, we need to
forecast the available wind power. Wind power is volatile and intermittent over
the year. For getting better insight and a tractable optimization problem for
different decision making problems in presence of wind power generation, it is
required to cluster the possible wind power generation scenarios. This article
presents probabilistic wind speed clustering prototype for wind speed data of
Khaaf, Iran. This region is known as one of the high potential wind sites in
Iran and several wind farm projects is planned in this area. The average speed
of wind for a ten-minute period measured at height of 40m over a year (2008) is
used for clustering. From the result of this research, the most appropriate
probabilistic model for the wind speed can be obtained.

References

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  • J. M. Morales, R. Minguez, and A. J. Conejo, "A methodology to generate statistically dependent wind speed scenarios," Applied Energy, vol. 87, pp. 843-855, 2010.
  • G. Chicco, "Overview and performance assessment of the clustering methods for electrical load pattern grouping," Energy, vol. 42, pp. 68-80, 2012.
  • G. Gómez, W. D. Cabos, G. Liguori, D. Sein, S. Lozano‐Galeana, L. Fita, et al., "Characterization of the wind speed variability and future change in the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands," Wind Energy, 2015.
  • L. Carro-Calvo, S. Salcedo-Sanz, L. Prieto, N. Kirchner-Bossi, A. Portilla-Figueras, and S. Jiménez-Fernández, "Wind speed reconstruction from synoptic pressure patterns using an evolutionary algorithm," Applied Energy, vol. 89, pp. 347-354, 2012.
  • H. Goh, S. Lee, Q. Chua, K. Goh, and K. Teo, "Wind energy assessment considering wind speed correlation in Malaysia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 54, pp. 1389-1400, 2016.
  • A. Mostafaeipour, A. Sedaghat, M. Ghalishooyan, Y. Dinpashoh, M. Mirhosseini, M. Sefid, et al., "Evaluation of wind energy potential as a power generation source for electricity production in Binalood, Iran," Renewable energy, vol. 52, pp. 222-229, 2013.
  • J. Han, J. Pei, and M. Kamber, Data mining: concepts and techniques: Elsevier, 2011.
  • C. C. Aggarwal and C. K. Reddy, Data clustering: algorithms and applications: CRC Press, 2013.
  • Khorasan.ir, Razavi Khorasan Province Portal, http://www.khorasan.ir.
  • http://www.satba.gov.ir/fa/regions/windatlas.
Year 2019, Volume: 32 Issue: 3, 945 - 954, 01.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.459840

Abstract

References

  • D. B. Richardson, "Electric vehicles and the electric grid: A review of modeling approaches, Impacts, and renewable energy integration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 19, pp. 247-254, 2013.
  • J. Twidell and T. Weir, Renewable energy resources: Routledge, 2015.
  • P. Meibom, K. B. Hilger, H. Madsen, and D. Vinther, "Energy comes together in Denmark: The key to a future fossil-free Danish power system," Power and Energy Magazine, IEEE, vol. 11, pp. 46-55, 2013.
  • M. Marinelli, F. Sossan, G. T. Costanzo, and H. W. Bindner, "Testing of a predictive control strategy for balancing renewable sources in a microgrid," Sustainable Energy, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 5, pp. 1426-1433, 2014.
  • D. Fadare, "The application of artificial neural networks to mapping of wind speed profile for energy application in Nigeria," Applied Energy, vol. 87, pp. 934-942, 2010.
  • A. Mellit and S. A. Kalogirou, "Artificial intelligence techniques for photovoltaic applications: A review," Progress in energy and combustion science, vol. 34, pp. 574-632, 2008.
  • E. Erdem and J. Shi, "ARMA based approaches for forecasting the tuple of wind speed and direction," Applied Energy, vol. 88, pp. 1405-1414, 2011.
  • J. M. Morales, R. Minguez, and A. J. Conejo, "A methodology to generate statistically dependent wind speed scenarios," Applied Energy, vol. 87, pp. 843-855, 2010.
  • G. Chicco, "Overview and performance assessment of the clustering methods for electrical load pattern grouping," Energy, vol. 42, pp. 68-80, 2012.
  • G. Gómez, W. D. Cabos, G. Liguori, D. Sein, S. Lozano‐Galeana, L. Fita, et al., "Characterization of the wind speed variability and future change in the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands," Wind Energy, 2015.
  • L. Carro-Calvo, S. Salcedo-Sanz, L. Prieto, N. Kirchner-Bossi, A. Portilla-Figueras, and S. Jiménez-Fernández, "Wind speed reconstruction from synoptic pressure patterns using an evolutionary algorithm," Applied Energy, vol. 89, pp. 347-354, 2012.
  • H. Goh, S. Lee, Q. Chua, K. Goh, and K. Teo, "Wind energy assessment considering wind speed correlation in Malaysia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 54, pp. 1389-1400, 2016.
  • A. Mostafaeipour, A. Sedaghat, M. Ghalishooyan, Y. Dinpashoh, M. Mirhosseini, M. Sefid, et al., "Evaluation of wind energy potential as a power generation source for electricity production in Binalood, Iran," Renewable energy, vol. 52, pp. 222-229, 2013.
  • J. Han, J. Pei, and M. Kamber, Data mining: concepts and techniques: Elsevier, 2011.
  • C. C. Aggarwal and C. K. Reddy, Data clustering: algorithms and applications: CRC Press, 2013.
  • Khorasan.ir, Razavi Khorasan Province Portal, http://www.khorasan.ir.
  • http://www.satba.gov.ir/fa/regions/windatlas.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Electrical & Electronics Engineering
Authors

Elnaz Azızı This is me 0000-0002-2799-8953

Hamed Kharratı-shıshavan This is me

Behnam Mohammadı-ıvatloo This is me 0000-0002-0255-8353

Amin Mohammadpour Shotorbanı This is me 0000-0002-9975-3699

Publication Date September 1, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 32 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Azızı, E., Kharratı-shıshavan, H., Mohammadı-ıvatloo, B., Mohammadpour Shotorbanı, A. (2019). Wind Speed Clustering Using Linkage-Ward Method: A Case Study of Khaaf, Iran. Gazi University Journal of Science, 32(3), 945-954. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.459840
AMA Azızı E, Kharratı-shıshavan H, Mohammadı-ıvatloo B, Mohammadpour Shotorbanı A. Wind Speed Clustering Using Linkage-Ward Method: A Case Study of Khaaf, Iran. Gazi University Journal of Science. September 2019;32(3):945-954. doi:10.35378/gujs.459840
Chicago Azızı, Elnaz, Hamed Kharratı-shıshavan, Behnam Mohammadı-ıvatloo, and Amin Mohammadpour Shotorbanı. “Wind Speed Clustering Using Linkage-Ward Method: A Case Study of Khaaf, Iran”. Gazi University Journal of Science 32, no. 3 (September 2019): 945-54. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.459840.
EndNote Azızı E, Kharratı-shıshavan H, Mohammadı-ıvatloo B, Mohammadpour Shotorbanı A (September 1, 2019) Wind Speed Clustering Using Linkage-Ward Method: A Case Study of Khaaf, Iran. Gazi University Journal of Science 32 3 945–954.
IEEE E. Azızı, H. Kharratı-shıshavan, B. Mohammadı-ıvatloo, and A. Mohammadpour Shotorbanı, “Wind Speed Clustering Using Linkage-Ward Method: A Case Study of Khaaf, Iran”, Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 945–954, 2019, doi: 10.35378/gujs.459840.
ISNAD Azızı, Elnaz et al. “Wind Speed Clustering Using Linkage-Ward Method: A Case Study of Khaaf, Iran”. Gazi University Journal of Science 32/3 (September 2019), 945-954. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.459840.
JAMA Azızı E, Kharratı-shıshavan H, Mohammadı-ıvatloo B, Mohammadpour Shotorbanı A. Wind Speed Clustering Using Linkage-Ward Method: A Case Study of Khaaf, Iran. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2019;32:945–954.
MLA Azızı, Elnaz et al. “Wind Speed Clustering Using Linkage-Ward Method: A Case Study of Khaaf, Iran”. Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 32, no. 3, 2019, pp. 945-54, doi:10.35378/gujs.459840.
Vancouver Azızı E, Kharratı-shıshavan H, Mohammadı-ıvatloo B, Mohammadpour Shotorbanı A. Wind Speed Clustering Using Linkage-Ward Method: A Case Study of Khaaf, Iran. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2019;32(3):945-54.