Research Article
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Year 2025, Early View, 1 - 1
https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.1611694

Abstract

Project Number

-

References

  • [1] Raza, R., “Investigation of trace metals in poultry egg purchased from Karachi”, Pakistan, Journal of Research (Sci), 26 - 27(1-4): 1-7, (2021).
  • [2] Demirulus, H., “The heavy metal content in chicken eggs consumed in Van lake territory”, Ekoloji, 22(86): 19 – 25, (2013).
  • [3] Pradhan, H., Pradhan, B. C., “Economics of health hazard: effect of heavy metals on egg contents of hens and ducks around thermal power plants in Angul”, World Journal of Pharmacy Research, 9(2): 1166 – 1179, (2020).
  • [4] Hashish, S. M., Abdel-Samee, L. D., Abdel-Wahhab, M. A., “Mineral and heavy metals content in Eggs of local hens at different geographic area in Egypt”, Global Veterinaria, 8(3): 298 – 304, (2012).
  • [5] Shang, S., Hong, W., “Flame atomic absorption spectrometric determination of copper, zinc, calcium, magnesium and iron in fresh eggs using microvolume injection”, Talanta, 44: 269 – 274, (1997).
  • [6] Islam, M. A., Jeong, J. Y., Kim, E. J., Khan, N., Jamila, N., Kim, K. S., “Multielemental characterization of chicken breasts from conventional and sustainable farms by Inductively Coupled Plasma – Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES) and Inductively Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS)”, Analytical Letters, 56(5): 744 – 757, (2023).
  • [7] Vehab, A., Huremović, J., Žero, S., Šabanović, E., “Essential and toxic metals content in hen eggs at different geographic area in Bosnıa and Herzegovina”, Annals. Food Science and Technology, 20(1): 97 – 104, (2019).
  • [8] Abrha, E., Asefa Z., “Comparative study on major and trace mineral content of edible and Eggshell powders from Ethiopian local and Exotic Breed chicken Eggs”, Chemical and Process Engineering Research, 64: 1 -7, (2022).
  • [9] Walker, L. A., Wang, T., Xin, H., Dolde, D., “Supplementation of laying-hen feed with palm tocos and algae astaxanthin for egg yolk nutrient enrichment”, Journal of Agricultural food chemistry, 60(8): 19891999, (2012).
  • [10] Tuzen, M., Soylak, M. “Evaluation of trace element contents in canned foods marketed from Turkey”, Food Chemistry, 102(4): 1089 – 1095, (2007).
  • [11] Farahani, S., Eshghi, N., Abbasi, A., Karimi, F., Shiri, E., Rezaei M., “Determination of heavy metals in albumen of hen eggs from the Markazi Province (Iran) using ICP-OES technique”, Toxin Review, 34(2): 96 – 100, (2015).
  • [12] Inal, F., Coskun, B., Gulsen, N., Kurtoglu, V., “The effect of withdrawal of vitamin and trace mineral supplements from layer diets on egg yield trace mineral composition”, British Poultry Science, 42: 77 – 80, (2001).
  • [13] Kilic, Z., Acar, O., Ulas, M., Ilim, M., “Determination of lead, copper, zinc, magnesium, calcium and iron in fresh eggs by atomic absorption spectrometry”, Food Chemistry, 76: 107 – 116, (2002).
  • [14] Brun, L. R., Lupo, M., Delorenzi, D. A., Di Loreto, V. E., Rigalli, A., “Chicken eggshell as suitable calcium source at home”, International Journal of Food Science and Nutrition, 64(6): 740 – 743, (2013).
  • [15] Drabik, K., Skałecki, P., Spasowska, H., Melnyk, O. P., Kutrzuba, M., Batkowska, J., “Organic eggs as an indirect indicator of agricultural environmental pollution – preliminary research”, Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 131: 106214, (2024).
  • [16] FAO/WHO, “Codex alimentarius; Schedule 1 of the proposed draft codex general standards for contaminants and toxins in food. Joint FAO/WHO, Food Standards Program; Reference CX/FAC 02/16; Codex Committee”, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, (2002).

Evaluation of Copper, Iron, Zinc, Magnesium and Calcium Contents of Chicken Eggs in Ankara Region by Using Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry

Year 2025, Early View, 1 - 1
https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.1611694

Abstract

The concentrations of copper (Cu), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), magnesium (Mg) and calcium (Ca) in the yolk, white and shell portions of chicken eggs collected from different farms and villages in the Ankara region of Türkiye, as well as from a whole egg powder standard reference material (NIST, CRM 8415), were determined by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Samples were digested in nitric acid + perchloric acid +hydrogen peroxide mixture. Analyte contents were found in descending order Ca ˃ Mg ˃ Fe ˃ Zn ˃ Cu across in all portions of eggs. The levels of Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn and Cu found in farm eggs were lower than those in village eggs. Detection limits for Cu, Fe, Zn, Mg and Ca found were 0.02, 0.02, 0.01, 0.01, and 0.01 mg/L, respectively. Percent recoveries of elements found in whole egg powder (CRM 8415) were in the range of 96 – 99%.

Ethical Statement

There is no ethical statement.

Supporting Institution

Gazi University

Project Number

-

Thanks

The authors are grateful to Gazi University for providing access to the laboratory facilities.

References

  • [1] Raza, R., “Investigation of trace metals in poultry egg purchased from Karachi”, Pakistan, Journal of Research (Sci), 26 - 27(1-4): 1-7, (2021).
  • [2] Demirulus, H., “The heavy metal content in chicken eggs consumed in Van lake territory”, Ekoloji, 22(86): 19 – 25, (2013).
  • [3] Pradhan, H., Pradhan, B. C., “Economics of health hazard: effect of heavy metals on egg contents of hens and ducks around thermal power plants in Angul”, World Journal of Pharmacy Research, 9(2): 1166 – 1179, (2020).
  • [4] Hashish, S. M., Abdel-Samee, L. D., Abdel-Wahhab, M. A., “Mineral and heavy metals content in Eggs of local hens at different geographic area in Egypt”, Global Veterinaria, 8(3): 298 – 304, (2012).
  • [5] Shang, S., Hong, W., “Flame atomic absorption spectrometric determination of copper, zinc, calcium, magnesium and iron in fresh eggs using microvolume injection”, Talanta, 44: 269 – 274, (1997).
  • [6] Islam, M. A., Jeong, J. Y., Kim, E. J., Khan, N., Jamila, N., Kim, K. S., “Multielemental characterization of chicken breasts from conventional and sustainable farms by Inductively Coupled Plasma – Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES) and Inductively Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS)”, Analytical Letters, 56(5): 744 – 757, (2023).
  • [7] Vehab, A., Huremović, J., Žero, S., Šabanović, E., “Essential and toxic metals content in hen eggs at different geographic area in Bosnıa and Herzegovina”, Annals. Food Science and Technology, 20(1): 97 – 104, (2019).
  • [8] Abrha, E., Asefa Z., “Comparative study on major and trace mineral content of edible and Eggshell powders from Ethiopian local and Exotic Breed chicken Eggs”, Chemical and Process Engineering Research, 64: 1 -7, (2022).
  • [9] Walker, L. A., Wang, T., Xin, H., Dolde, D., “Supplementation of laying-hen feed with palm tocos and algae astaxanthin for egg yolk nutrient enrichment”, Journal of Agricultural food chemistry, 60(8): 19891999, (2012).
  • [10] Tuzen, M., Soylak, M. “Evaluation of trace element contents in canned foods marketed from Turkey”, Food Chemistry, 102(4): 1089 – 1095, (2007).
  • [11] Farahani, S., Eshghi, N., Abbasi, A., Karimi, F., Shiri, E., Rezaei M., “Determination of heavy metals in albumen of hen eggs from the Markazi Province (Iran) using ICP-OES technique”, Toxin Review, 34(2): 96 – 100, (2015).
  • [12] Inal, F., Coskun, B., Gulsen, N., Kurtoglu, V., “The effect of withdrawal of vitamin and trace mineral supplements from layer diets on egg yield trace mineral composition”, British Poultry Science, 42: 77 – 80, (2001).
  • [13] Kilic, Z., Acar, O., Ulas, M., Ilim, M., “Determination of lead, copper, zinc, magnesium, calcium and iron in fresh eggs by atomic absorption spectrometry”, Food Chemistry, 76: 107 – 116, (2002).
  • [14] Brun, L. R., Lupo, M., Delorenzi, D. A., Di Loreto, V. E., Rigalli, A., “Chicken eggshell as suitable calcium source at home”, International Journal of Food Science and Nutrition, 64(6): 740 – 743, (2013).
  • [15] Drabik, K., Skałecki, P., Spasowska, H., Melnyk, O. P., Kutrzuba, M., Batkowska, J., “Organic eggs as an indirect indicator of agricultural environmental pollution – preliminary research”, Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 131: 106214, (2024).
  • [16] FAO/WHO, “Codex alimentarius; Schedule 1 of the proposed draft codex general standards for contaminants and toxins in food. Joint FAO/WHO, Food Standards Program; Reference CX/FAC 02/16; Codex Committee”, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, (2002).
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Analytical Spectrometry
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Orhan Acar 0000-0002-0969-2627

Argun Türker 0000-0002-5876-9512

Ecem Sultan Yücel 0009-0006-1439-0849

Project Number -
Early Pub Date October 17, 2025
Publication Date October 22, 2025
Submission Date January 2, 2025
Acceptance Date August 18, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Early View

Cite

APA Acar, O., Türker, A., & Yücel, E. S. (2025). Evaluation of Copper, Iron, Zinc, Magnesium and Calcium Contents of Chicken Eggs in Ankara Region by Using Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. Gazi University Journal of Science1-1. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.1611694
AMA Acar O, Türker A, Yücel ES. Evaluation of Copper, Iron, Zinc, Magnesium and Calcium Contents of Chicken Eggs in Ankara Region by Using Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. Gazi University Journal of Science. Published online October 1, 2025:1-1. doi:10.35378/gujs.1611694
Chicago Acar, Orhan, Argun Türker, and Ecem Sultan Yücel. “Evaluation of Copper, Iron, Zinc, Magnesium and Calcium Contents of Chicken Eggs in Ankara Region by Using Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry”. Gazi University Journal of Science, October (October 2025), 1-1. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.1611694.
EndNote Acar O, Türker A, Yücel ES (October 1, 2025) Evaluation of Copper, Iron, Zinc, Magnesium and Calcium Contents of Chicken Eggs in Ankara Region by Using Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. Gazi University Journal of Science 1–1.
IEEE O. Acar, A. Türker, and E. S. Yücel, “Evaluation of Copper, Iron, Zinc, Magnesium and Calcium Contents of Chicken Eggs in Ankara Region by Using Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry”, Gazi University Journal of Science, pp. 1–1, October2025, doi: 10.35378/gujs.1611694.
ISNAD Acar, Orhan et al. “Evaluation of Copper, Iron, Zinc, Magnesium and Calcium Contents of Chicken Eggs in Ankara Region by Using Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry”. Gazi University Journal of Science. October2025. 1-1. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.1611694.
JAMA Acar O, Türker A, Yücel ES. Evaluation of Copper, Iron, Zinc, Magnesium and Calcium Contents of Chicken Eggs in Ankara Region by Using Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2025;:1–1.
MLA Acar, Orhan et al. “Evaluation of Copper, Iron, Zinc, Magnesium and Calcium Contents of Chicken Eggs in Ankara Region by Using Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry”. Gazi University Journal of Science, 2025, pp. 1-1, doi:10.35378/gujs.1611694.
Vancouver Acar O, Türker A, Yücel ES. Evaluation of Copper, Iron, Zinc, Magnesium and Calcium Contents of Chicken Eggs in Ankara Region by Using Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2025:1-.