Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Various Mechanical Properties of Denture Liners Combined with Zirconium Oxide Nanoparticles

Year 2021, Volume: 34 Issue: 4, 1000 - 1014, 01.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.765054

Abstract

Debonding from the denture base, poor resistance to tearing, and increase in hardness are some of the problems with denture liners. This research purposed to analyze the changes in mechanical characteristics of the tissue conditioner and the denture liner concerning the interaction of the material with the zirconium oxide nanoparticles (ZrO2-NPs). The surface functionalization of ZrO2-NPs was done using a silane coupling agent as a modifier for better integration of them into the denture liners. Then, they were added into acrylic- and silicone-based denture liner in two different percentages (0.5% and 1% by weight; respectively). The performed tests were tear strength, tensile bond strength, and hardness (Shore A). 0.5% and 1% of ZrO2-NPs added tissue conditioner test groups displayed statistically significantly lower tensile bond strength values than tissue conditioners without ZrO2-NPs (p < 0.001). However, the tensile bond strength results of all subgroups for soft denture liner were statistically similar (p = 0.239). In all of the test groups of tissue conditioner and soft lining material, the highest tear strength values were obtained in 0.5% ZrO2-NPs added test groups (tissue conditioner; 0.58±0.11 N and soft denture liner; 4.10±0.58 N). The shore A hardness results of both tested groups determined no meaningful differences (p = 0.100). All subgroups of the tested silicone-based denture liners had satisfactory and clinically adequate bonding strength to the base of the prosthetic. 

Supporting Institution

Mersin University

Project Number

2017-1-AP3-2181

Thanks

This study was supported by the Research Fund of Mersin University in Turkey [project number 2017-1-AP3-2181]. We acknowledge the Mersin University Department of BAP for their financial support.

References

  • [1] Mutluay, M.M., Ruyter, I.E., “Evaluation of bond strength of soft relining materials to denture base polymers”, Dental Materials, 23(11): 1373-1381, (2007).
  • [2] Mancuso, D.N., Goiato, M.C., Zuccolotti, B.C., Moreno, A., dos Santos, D.M., Pesqueira, A.A., “Effect of thermocycling on hardness, absorption, solubility and colour change of soft liners”, Gerodontology, 29(2): 215-219, (2012).
  • [3] Nakhaei, M., Dashti, H., Ahrari, F., Vasigh, S., Mushtaq, S., Shetty, R.M., “Effect of different surface treatments and thermocycling on bond strength of a silicone-based denture liner to a denture base resin”, Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice, 17(2): 154-159, (2016).
  • [4] Tugut, F., Akin, H., Mutaf, B., Akin, G.E., Ozdemir A.K., “Strength of the bond between a silicone lining material and denture resin after Er:YAG laser treatments with different pulse durations and levels of energy”, Lasers in Medical Science, 27(2): 281-285, (2012).
  • [5] Alaa’a MS., “Effect of aging on bond strength of two soft lining materials to a denture base polymer”, The Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society, 14(1): 155-160, (2014).
  • [6] Surapaneni, H., Ariga, P., Haribabu, R., Ravi Shankar, Y., Kumar, V.H., Attili, S., “Comparative evaluation of tensile bond strength between silicon soft liners and processed denture base resin conditioned by three modes of surface treatment: an invitro study”, Journal of Indian Prosthodontist Society, 13(3): 274–280, (2013).
  • [7] Khaledi, A.A., Bahrani, M., Shirzadi, S., “Effect of food simulating agents on the hardness and bond strength of a silicone soft liner to a denture base acrylic resin”, The Open Dentistry Journal, 9: 402-408, (2015).
  • [8] Ergun, G., Nagas, I.C., “Color stability of silicone or acrylic denture liners: an in vitro investigation”, European Journal of Dentistry, 1(3): 144-151, (2007).
  • [9] Hashem, M.I., “Advances in soft denture liners: an update”, The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice, 16(4) :314-318, (2015).
  • [10] Landayan, J.I., Manaloto, A.C., Lee, J.Y., Shin, S.W., “Effect of aging on tear strength and cytotoxicity of soft denture lining materials; in vitro”, The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics, 6(2) :115-120, (2014).
  • [11] Jaboinski, L.T., Miranda, M.E., Hofling, R.T.B., Pereira, E.C., Pinto, J.R.R., Vasconcellos, A.A.D., “Effect of the addition of propolis on a soft denture liner on bond strength with an acrylic resin”, Journal of the Health Sciences Institute, 33(3): 223-227, (2015).
  • [12] Khanna, A., Bhatnagar, V.M., Karani, J.T., Madria, K., Mistry, S., “Comparative evaluation of shear bond strength between two commercially available heat cured resilient liners and denture base resin with different surface treatments”, Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 9 (5): 30-34, (2015). [13] Gundogdu, M., Yesil Duymus, Z., Alkurt, M., “Effect of surface treatments on the bond strength of soft denture lining materials to an acrylic resin denture base”, Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 112(4): 964-971, (2014).
  • [14] Chladek, G., Kasperski, J., Barszczewska-Rybarek, I., Zmudzki, J., “Sorption, solubility, bond strength and hardness of denture soft lining incorporated with silver nanoparticles”, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 14(1): 563-574, (2012).
  • [15] Altinci, P., Mutluay, M., Söderling, E., Tezvergil-Mutluay, A., “Antimicrobial efficacy and mechanical properties of BAC-modified hard and soft denture liners”, Odontology, 106: 83-89, (2018).
  • [16] Jain, D., Daima, H.K., Kachhwaha, S., Kothari, S.L., “Synthesis of plant -mediated silver nanoparticles using papaya fruit extract and evaluation of their antimicrobial activities”, International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 4(1): 557-563, (2009).
  • [17] Ankanna, S., Prasad, T.N.V.K.V., Elumalai, E.K., Savithramma, N., “Production of biogenic silver nanoparticles using Boswellia ovalifoliolata stem bark”, Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures, 5(2): 369-372, (2010).
  • [18] Chladek, G., Mertas, A., Barszczewska-Rybarek, I., Nalewajek, T., Żmudzki, J., Król, W., Łukaszczyk, J., “Antifungal activity of denture soft lining material modified by silver nanoparticles-a pilot study”, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 12(7): 4735-4744, (2011).
  • [19] Nam, K.Y., “In vitro antimicrobial effect of the tissue conditioner containing silver nanoparticles”, The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics, 3(1) :20-24, (2011).
  • [20] Zhang, X.Y., Zhang, X.J., Huang, Z.L., Zhu, B.S., Chen, R.R., “Hybrid effects of zirconia nanoparticles with aluminum borate whiskers on mechanical properties of denture base resin PMMA”, Dental Materials, 33(1): 141-146, (2014).
  • [21] Asopa, V., Suresh, S., Khandelwal, M., Sharma, V., Asopa, S.S., Kaira, L.S., “A comparative evaluation of properties of zirconia reinforced high impact acrylic resin with that of high impact acrylic resin”, Saudi Journal for Dental Research, 6(2): 146-151, (2015).
  • [22] Gad, M.M., Abualsaud, R., Rahoma, A., Al-Thobity, A.M., Al-Abidi, K.S., Akhtar, S., “Effect of zirconium oxide nanoparticles addition on the optical and tensile properties of polymethyl methacrylate denture base material”, International Journal of Nanomedicine, 13: 283-292, (2018).
  • [23] Gad, M.M., Rahoma, A., Al-Thobity, A.M., ArRejaie, A.S., “Influence of incorporation of ZrO2 nanoparticles on the repair strength of polymethyl methacrylate denture bases”, International Journal of Nanomedicine, 11: 5633-5643, (2016).
  • [24] Keiteb, A.S., Saion, E., Zakaria, A., Soltani, N., “Structural and optical properties of zirconia nanoparticles by thermal treatment synthesis”, Journal of Nanomaterials, 1-13, (2016).
  • [25] Zhou, S., Garnweitner, G., Niederberger, M., Antonietti, M., “Dispersion behavior of zirconia nanocrystals and their surface functionalization with vinyl group-containing ligands”, Langmuir, 23: 9178–9187, (2007).
  • [26] ISO 10139-2-Dentistry-Soft lining materials for removable dentures-Part 2: Materials for long-term use.
  • [27] Yu, W., Wang, X., Tang, Q., Guo, M., Zhao, J., “Reinforcement of denture base PMMA with ZrO2 nanotubes”, Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials, 32: 192-197, (2014).
  • [28] Ahmed, M.A., Ebrahim, M.I., “Effect of zirconium oxide nano-fillers addition on the flexural strength, fracture toughness, and hardness of heat-polymerized acrylic resin”, World Journal of Nano Science and Engineering, 4: 50-57, (2014).
  • [29] Waters, M.G., Jagger, R.G., “Mechanical properties of an experimental denture soft lining material”, Journal of Dentistry, 27(3): 197-202, (1999).
  • [30] Rodrigues, S., Shenoy, V., Shetty, T., “Resilient liners: a review”, Journal of Indian Prosthodontist Society, 13(3): 155-164, (2013).
  • [31] Oguz, S., Mutluay, M.M., Dogan, O.M., Bek, B., “Effect of thermocycling on tensile strength and tear resistance of four soft denture liners”, Dental Materials Journal, 26(2): 296-302, (2007).
  • [32] Santawisuk, W., Kanchanavasita, W., Sirisinha, C., Harnirattisai, C., “Mechanical properties of experimental silicone soft lining materials”, Dental Materials Journal, 32(6): 970-975, (2013).
  • [33] Dootz, E.R., Koran, A., Craig, R.G., “Physical property comparison of 11 soft denture lining materials as a function of accelerated aging”, The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 69(1): 114-119, (1993).
  • [34] Baysan, A., Parker, S., Wright, P.S., “Adhesion and tear energy of a long-term soft lining material activated by rapid microwave energy”, The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 79(2): 182-187, (1998).
  • [35] Korkmaz, F.M., Bagis, B., Ozcan, M., Durkan, R., Turgut, S., Ates, S.M., “Peel strength of denture liner to PMMA and polyamide: laser versus air-abrasion”, The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics, 5(3): 287-295, (2013).
  • [36] Kim, B.J., Yang, H.S., Chun, M.G., Park, Y.J., “Shore hardness and tensile bond strength of long-term soft denture lining materials”, The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 112(5): 1289-1297, (2014).
  • [37] Mese, A., Guzel, K.G., “Effect of storage duration on the hardness and tensile bond strength of silicone-and acrylic resin-based resilient denture liners to a processed denture base acrylic resin”, The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 99(2): 153-159, (2008).
  • [38] Urban, V.M., Lima, T.F., Bueno, M.G., Giannini, M., Arioli Filho, J. N., de Almeida, A.L.P., Neppelenbroek, K. H., “Effect of the addition of antimicrobial agents on Shore A hardness and roughness of soft lining materials”, Journal of Prosthodontics, 24(3): 207-214, (2015).
  • [39] Pisani, M.X., da Silva, C.H., Paranhos, H.F., Souza, R.F., Macedo, A.P., “Evaluation of experimental cleanser solution of Ricinus communis: effect on soft denture liner properties”, Gerodontology, 29(2): 179-185, (2012).
Year 2021, Volume: 34 Issue: 4, 1000 - 1014, 01.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.765054

Abstract

Project Number

2017-1-AP3-2181

References

  • [1] Mutluay, M.M., Ruyter, I.E., “Evaluation of bond strength of soft relining materials to denture base polymers”, Dental Materials, 23(11): 1373-1381, (2007).
  • [2] Mancuso, D.N., Goiato, M.C., Zuccolotti, B.C., Moreno, A., dos Santos, D.M., Pesqueira, A.A., “Effect of thermocycling on hardness, absorption, solubility and colour change of soft liners”, Gerodontology, 29(2): 215-219, (2012).
  • [3] Nakhaei, M., Dashti, H., Ahrari, F., Vasigh, S., Mushtaq, S., Shetty, R.M., “Effect of different surface treatments and thermocycling on bond strength of a silicone-based denture liner to a denture base resin”, Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice, 17(2): 154-159, (2016).
  • [4] Tugut, F., Akin, H., Mutaf, B., Akin, G.E., Ozdemir A.K., “Strength of the bond between a silicone lining material and denture resin after Er:YAG laser treatments with different pulse durations and levels of energy”, Lasers in Medical Science, 27(2): 281-285, (2012).
  • [5] Alaa’a MS., “Effect of aging on bond strength of two soft lining materials to a denture base polymer”, The Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society, 14(1): 155-160, (2014).
  • [6] Surapaneni, H., Ariga, P., Haribabu, R., Ravi Shankar, Y., Kumar, V.H., Attili, S., “Comparative evaluation of tensile bond strength between silicon soft liners and processed denture base resin conditioned by three modes of surface treatment: an invitro study”, Journal of Indian Prosthodontist Society, 13(3): 274–280, (2013).
  • [7] Khaledi, A.A., Bahrani, M., Shirzadi, S., “Effect of food simulating agents on the hardness and bond strength of a silicone soft liner to a denture base acrylic resin”, The Open Dentistry Journal, 9: 402-408, (2015).
  • [8] Ergun, G., Nagas, I.C., “Color stability of silicone or acrylic denture liners: an in vitro investigation”, European Journal of Dentistry, 1(3): 144-151, (2007).
  • [9] Hashem, M.I., “Advances in soft denture liners: an update”, The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice, 16(4) :314-318, (2015).
  • [10] Landayan, J.I., Manaloto, A.C., Lee, J.Y., Shin, S.W., “Effect of aging on tear strength and cytotoxicity of soft denture lining materials; in vitro”, The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics, 6(2) :115-120, (2014).
  • [11] Jaboinski, L.T., Miranda, M.E., Hofling, R.T.B., Pereira, E.C., Pinto, J.R.R., Vasconcellos, A.A.D., “Effect of the addition of propolis on a soft denture liner on bond strength with an acrylic resin”, Journal of the Health Sciences Institute, 33(3): 223-227, (2015).
  • [12] Khanna, A., Bhatnagar, V.M., Karani, J.T., Madria, K., Mistry, S., “Comparative evaluation of shear bond strength between two commercially available heat cured resilient liners and denture base resin with different surface treatments”, Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 9 (5): 30-34, (2015). [13] Gundogdu, M., Yesil Duymus, Z., Alkurt, M., “Effect of surface treatments on the bond strength of soft denture lining materials to an acrylic resin denture base”, Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 112(4): 964-971, (2014).
  • [14] Chladek, G., Kasperski, J., Barszczewska-Rybarek, I., Zmudzki, J., “Sorption, solubility, bond strength and hardness of denture soft lining incorporated with silver nanoparticles”, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 14(1): 563-574, (2012).
  • [15] Altinci, P., Mutluay, M., Söderling, E., Tezvergil-Mutluay, A., “Antimicrobial efficacy and mechanical properties of BAC-modified hard and soft denture liners”, Odontology, 106: 83-89, (2018).
  • [16] Jain, D., Daima, H.K., Kachhwaha, S., Kothari, S.L., “Synthesis of plant -mediated silver nanoparticles using papaya fruit extract and evaluation of their antimicrobial activities”, International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 4(1): 557-563, (2009).
  • [17] Ankanna, S., Prasad, T.N.V.K.V., Elumalai, E.K., Savithramma, N., “Production of biogenic silver nanoparticles using Boswellia ovalifoliolata stem bark”, Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures, 5(2): 369-372, (2010).
  • [18] Chladek, G., Mertas, A., Barszczewska-Rybarek, I., Nalewajek, T., Żmudzki, J., Król, W., Łukaszczyk, J., “Antifungal activity of denture soft lining material modified by silver nanoparticles-a pilot study”, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 12(7): 4735-4744, (2011).
  • [19] Nam, K.Y., “In vitro antimicrobial effect of the tissue conditioner containing silver nanoparticles”, The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics, 3(1) :20-24, (2011).
  • [20] Zhang, X.Y., Zhang, X.J., Huang, Z.L., Zhu, B.S., Chen, R.R., “Hybrid effects of zirconia nanoparticles with aluminum borate whiskers on mechanical properties of denture base resin PMMA”, Dental Materials, 33(1): 141-146, (2014).
  • [21] Asopa, V., Suresh, S., Khandelwal, M., Sharma, V., Asopa, S.S., Kaira, L.S., “A comparative evaluation of properties of zirconia reinforced high impact acrylic resin with that of high impact acrylic resin”, Saudi Journal for Dental Research, 6(2): 146-151, (2015).
  • [22] Gad, M.M., Abualsaud, R., Rahoma, A., Al-Thobity, A.M., Al-Abidi, K.S., Akhtar, S., “Effect of zirconium oxide nanoparticles addition on the optical and tensile properties of polymethyl methacrylate denture base material”, International Journal of Nanomedicine, 13: 283-292, (2018).
  • [23] Gad, M.M., Rahoma, A., Al-Thobity, A.M., ArRejaie, A.S., “Influence of incorporation of ZrO2 nanoparticles on the repair strength of polymethyl methacrylate denture bases”, International Journal of Nanomedicine, 11: 5633-5643, (2016).
  • [24] Keiteb, A.S., Saion, E., Zakaria, A., Soltani, N., “Structural and optical properties of zirconia nanoparticles by thermal treatment synthesis”, Journal of Nanomaterials, 1-13, (2016).
  • [25] Zhou, S., Garnweitner, G., Niederberger, M., Antonietti, M., “Dispersion behavior of zirconia nanocrystals and their surface functionalization with vinyl group-containing ligands”, Langmuir, 23: 9178–9187, (2007).
  • [26] ISO 10139-2-Dentistry-Soft lining materials for removable dentures-Part 2: Materials for long-term use.
  • [27] Yu, W., Wang, X., Tang, Q., Guo, M., Zhao, J., “Reinforcement of denture base PMMA with ZrO2 nanotubes”, Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials, 32: 192-197, (2014).
  • [28] Ahmed, M.A., Ebrahim, M.I., “Effect of zirconium oxide nano-fillers addition on the flexural strength, fracture toughness, and hardness of heat-polymerized acrylic resin”, World Journal of Nano Science and Engineering, 4: 50-57, (2014).
  • [29] Waters, M.G., Jagger, R.G., “Mechanical properties of an experimental denture soft lining material”, Journal of Dentistry, 27(3): 197-202, (1999).
  • [30] Rodrigues, S., Shenoy, V., Shetty, T., “Resilient liners: a review”, Journal of Indian Prosthodontist Society, 13(3): 155-164, (2013).
  • [31] Oguz, S., Mutluay, M.M., Dogan, O.M., Bek, B., “Effect of thermocycling on tensile strength and tear resistance of four soft denture liners”, Dental Materials Journal, 26(2): 296-302, (2007).
  • [32] Santawisuk, W., Kanchanavasita, W., Sirisinha, C., Harnirattisai, C., “Mechanical properties of experimental silicone soft lining materials”, Dental Materials Journal, 32(6): 970-975, (2013).
  • [33] Dootz, E.R., Koran, A., Craig, R.G., “Physical property comparison of 11 soft denture lining materials as a function of accelerated aging”, The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 69(1): 114-119, (1993).
  • [34] Baysan, A., Parker, S., Wright, P.S., “Adhesion and tear energy of a long-term soft lining material activated by rapid microwave energy”, The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 79(2): 182-187, (1998).
  • [35] Korkmaz, F.M., Bagis, B., Ozcan, M., Durkan, R., Turgut, S., Ates, S.M., “Peel strength of denture liner to PMMA and polyamide: laser versus air-abrasion”, The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics, 5(3): 287-295, (2013).
  • [36] Kim, B.J., Yang, H.S., Chun, M.G., Park, Y.J., “Shore hardness and tensile bond strength of long-term soft denture lining materials”, The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 112(5): 1289-1297, (2014).
  • [37] Mese, A., Guzel, K.G., “Effect of storage duration on the hardness and tensile bond strength of silicone-and acrylic resin-based resilient denture liners to a processed denture base acrylic resin”, The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 99(2): 153-159, (2008).
  • [38] Urban, V.M., Lima, T.F., Bueno, M.G., Giannini, M., Arioli Filho, J. N., de Almeida, A.L.P., Neppelenbroek, K. H., “Effect of the addition of antimicrobial agents on Shore A hardness and roughness of soft lining materials”, Journal of Prosthodontics, 24(3): 207-214, (2015).
  • [39] Pisani, M.X., da Silva, C.H., Paranhos, H.F., Souza, R.F., Macedo, A.P., “Evaluation of experimental cleanser solution of Ricinus communis: effect on soft denture liner properties”, Gerodontology, 29(2): 179-185, (2012).
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Chemistry
Authors

Gulfem Ergun 0000-0001-9981-5522

Ayşe Seda Ataol 0000-0003-3990-179X

Ferhan Egilmez 0000-0001-9325-8761

Rükan Genc Alturk 0000-0002-9569-8776

Zeynep Şahin 0000-0003-2459-2912

Project Number 2017-1-AP3-2181
Publication Date December 1, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 34 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Ergun, G., Ataol, A. S., Egilmez, F., Genc Alturk, R., et al. (2021). Various Mechanical Properties of Denture Liners Combined with Zirconium Oxide Nanoparticles. Gazi University Journal of Science, 34(4), 1000-1014. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.765054
AMA Ergun G, Ataol AS, Egilmez F, Genc Alturk R, Şahin Z. Various Mechanical Properties of Denture Liners Combined with Zirconium Oxide Nanoparticles. Gazi University Journal of Science. December 2021;34(4):1000-1014. doi:10.35378/gujs.765054
Chicago Ergun, Gulfem, Ayşe Seda Ataol, Ferhan Egilmez, Rükan Genc Alturk, and Zeynep Şahin. “Various Mechanical Properties of Denture Liners Combined With Zirconium Oxide Nanoparticles”. Gazi University Journal of Science 34, no. 4 (December 2021): 1000-1014. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.765054.
EndNote Ergun G, Ataol AS, Egilmez F, Genc Alturk R, Şahin Z (December 1, 2021) Various Mechanical Properties of Denture Liners Combined with Zirconium Oxide Nanoparticles. Gazi University Journal of Science 34 4 1000–1014.
IEEE G. Ergun, A. S. Ataol, F. Egilmez, R. Genc Alturk, and Z. Şahin, “Various Mechanical Properties of Denture Liners Combined with Zirconium Oxide Nanoparticles”, Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 1000–1014, 2021, doi: 10.35378/gujs.765054.
ISNAD Ergun, Gulfem et al. “Various Mechanical Properties of Denture Liners Combined With Zirconium Oxide Nanoparticles”. Gazi University Journal of Science 34/4 (December 2021), 1000-1014. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.765054.
JAMA Ergun G, Ataol AS, Egilmez F, Genc Alturk R, Şahin Z. Various Mechanical Properties of Denture Liners Combined with Zirconium Oxide Nanoparticles. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2021;34:1000–1014.
MLA Ergun, Gulfem et al. “Various Mechanical Properties of Denture Liners Combined With Zirconium Oxide Nanoparticles”. Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 34, no. 4, 2021, pp. 1000-14, doi:10.35378/gujs.765054.
Vancouver Ergun G, Ataol AS, Egilmez F, Genc Alturk R, Şahin Z. Various Mechanical Properties of Denture Liners Combined with Zirconium Oxide Nanoparticles. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2021;34(4):1000-14.