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Year 2022, Volume: 35 Issue: 3, 1022 - 1029, 01.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.825071

Abstract

Supporting Institution

Karabük Üniversitesi

Project Number

KBU-BAP-16/2-DR-100

References

  • [1] Gu, X. N., Li, S. S., Li, X. M., and Fan, Y. B., "Magnesium based degradable biomaterials: A review", Frontiers of Materials Science, 8(3): 200–218, (2014).
  • [2] Tong, L. B., Chu, J. H., Jiang, Z. H., Kamado, S., and Zheng, M. Y., "Ultra-fine grained Mg-Zn-Ca-Mn alloy with simultaneously improved strength and ductility processed by equal channel angular pressing", Journal Of Alloys And Compounds, 785: 410–421, (2019).
  • [3] Chen, K., Dai, J., and Zhang, X., "Improvement of corrosion resistance of magnesium alloys for biomedical applications", Corrosion Reviews, 33(3–4): 101–117, (2015).
  • [4] Persaud-Sharma, D. and McGoron, A., "Biodegradable magnesium alloys: a review of material development and applications", Journal of biomimetics, biomaterials, and tissue engineering, 12, 25–39, (2011).
  • [5] Zheng, L., Nie, H., Liang, W., Wang, H., and Wang, Y., "Effect of pre-homogenizing treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of hot-rolled AZ91 magnesium alloys", Journal of Magnesium and Alloys, 4(2): 115–122, (2016).
  • [6] Li, H., Wen, J., Liu, Y., He, J., Shi, H., and Tian, P., "Progress in Research on Biodegradable Magnesium Alloys: A Review", Advanced Engineering Materials, 2000213, (2020).
  • [7] Jahani, B., Meesterb, K., Wanga, X., and Brooksc, A., "Biodegradable Magnesium-Based Alloys For Bone Repair Applications: Prospects And Challenges", Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation, 56: 2, (2020).
  • [8] Wang, J. L., Xu, J. K., Hopkins, C., Chow, D. H. K., and Qin, L., "Biodegradable Magnesium-Based Implants in Orthopedics—A General Review and Perspectives", Advanced Science, 7(8): 1902443, (2020).
  • [9] Nie, K., Zhu, Z., Munroe, P., Deng, K., and Han, J., "The effect of Zn/Ca ratio on the microstructure, texture and mechanical properties of dilute Mg–Zn–Ca–Mn alloys that exhibit superior strength", Journal of Materials Science, 55(8): 3588–3604, (2020).
  • [10] Duley, P., Sanyal, S., Bandyopadhyay, T. K., and Mandal, S., "Homogenization-induced age-hardening behavior and room temperature mechanical properties of Mg-4Zn-0.5 Ca-0.16 Mn (wt%) alloy", Materials & Design, 164: 107554, (2019).
  • [11] Becerra, L. H. C., Rodríguez, M. A. L. H., Esquivel-Solís, H., Arroyo, R. L., and Castro, A. T., "Bio-inspired biomaterial Mg-Zn-Ca: a review of the main mechanical and biological properties of Mg-based alloys", Biomedical Physics & Engineering Express, 6: 042001, (2020).
  • [12] Katarivas Levy, G., Goldman, J., and Aghion, E., "The prospects of zinc as a structural material for biodegradable implants—a review paper", Metals, 7(10): 402, (2017).
  • [13] Bordbar-Khiabani, A., Yarmand, B., Sharifi-Asl, S., and Mozafari, M., "Improved corrosion performance of biodegradable magnesium in simulated inflammatory condition via drug-loaded plasma electrolytic oxidation coatings", Materials Chemistry and Physics, 239: 122003, (2020).
  • [14] Bordbar-Khiabani, A., Yarmand, B., and Mozafari, M., "Effect of ZnO pore-sealing layer on anti-corrosion and in-vitro bioactivity behavior of plasma electrolytic oxidized AZ91 magnesium alloy", Materials Letters, 258: 126779, (2020).
  • [15] Incesu, A. and Gungor, A., "Biocorrosion and Mechanical Properties of ZXM100 and ZXM120 Magnesium Alloys", International Journal of Metalcasting, 13(4): 905–914, (2019).
  • [16] Du, J., Yang, J., Kuwabara, M., Li, W., and Peng, J., "Improvement of grain refining efficiency for Mg–Al alloy modified by the combination of carbon and calcium", Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 470(1–2): 134–140, (2009).
  • [17] Li, H., Qin, S., Ma, Y., Wang, J., Liu, Y., and Zhang, J., "Effects of Zn content on the microstructure and the mechanical and corrosion properties of as-cast low-alloyed Mg–Zn–Ca alloys", International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials, 25(7): 800–809, (2018).
  • [18] Rad, B., Idris, M. H., Kadir, M. R. A., Farahany, S., Fereidouni, A., and Yahya, M. Y., "Characterization and corrosion behavior of biodegradable Mg-Ca and Mg-Ca-Zn implant alloys", Applied Mechanics and Materials, 121: 568–572, (2012).
  • [19] Liu, H., Sun, C., Ce, W., Li, Y., Bai, J., Xue, F., Ma, A., and Jiang, J., "Improving toughness of a Mg2Ca-containing Mg-Al-Ca-Mn alloy via refinement and uniform dispersion of Mg2Ca particles", Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 59: 61-71, (2020).
  • [20] Bordbar-Khiabani, A., Yarmand, B., and Mozafari, M., "Functional PEO layers on magnesium alloys: innovative polymer-free drug-eluting stents", Surface Innovations, 6(4–5): 237–243, (2018).

Comparison of Hot-rolled Unalloyed Magnesium and Magnesium Alloys in terms of Biodegradability and Mechanical Properties

Year 2022, Volume: 35 Issue: 3, 1022 - 1029, 01.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.825071

Abstract

In this study, hot rolling is properly performed on pure magnesium and two of Zn, Ca and Mn containing magnesium alloys. Biodegradability and mechanical properties are investigated comparatively in their rolled state. While the average grain sizes of the two alloys were close to each other, it was observed that the Mg-1.01Zn-1.63Ca-0.30Mn alloy had higher hardness (61.5 ± 0.2 HV) at hot rolled state. The lowest corrosion rate in electrochemical corrosion test on Mg-1.07Zn-0.21Ca-0.31Mn alloy is observed to be 1.772 mm/yr. As for the immersion corrosion test on the same alloy, the lowest corrosion rate is detected to be 0.054 mm/yr. Moreover, Mg-1.07Zn-0.21Ca-0.31Mn alloy has the highest tensile strength. Based on the results, it is ascertained that hot-rolled Mg-1.07Zn-0.21Ca-0.31Mn alloy possesses a better biodegradability and mechanical properties compared to hot rolled commercially unalloyed Mg and 1.01Zn-1.63Ca-0.30Mn alloy.

Project Number

KBU-BAP-16/2-DR-100

References

  • [1] Gu, X. N., Li, S. S., Li, X. M., and Fan, Y. B., "Magnesium based degradable biomaterials: A review", Frontiers of Materials Science, 8(3): 200–218, (2014).
  • [2] Tong, L. B., Chu, J. H., Jiang, Z. H., Kamado, S., and Zheng, M. Y., "Ultra-fine grained Mg-Zn-Ca-Mn alloy with simultaneously improved strength and ductility processed by equal channel angular pressing", Journal Of Alloys And Compounds, 785: 410–421, (2019).
  • [3] Chen, K., Dai, J., and Zhang, X., "Improvement of corrosion resistance of magnesium alloys for biomedical applications", Corrosion Reviews, 33(3–4): 101–117, (2015).
  • [4] Persaud-Sharma, D. and McGoron, A., "Biodegradable magnesium alloys: a review of material development and applications", Journal of biomimetics, biomaterials, and tissue engineering, 12, 25–39, (2011).
  • [5] Zheng, L., Nie, H., Liang, W., Wang, H., and Wang, Y., "Effect of pre-homogenizing treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of hot-rolled AZ91 magnesium alloys", Journal of Magnesium and Alloys, 4(2): 115–122, (2016).
  • [6] Li, H., Wen, J., Liu, Y., He, J., Shi, H., and Tian, P., "Progress in Research on Biodegradable Magnesium Alloys: A Review", Advanced Engineering Materials, 2000213, (2020).
  • [7] Jahani, B., Meesterb, K., Wanga, X., and Brooksc, A., "Biodegradable Magnesium-Based Alloys For Bone Repair Applications: Prospects And Challenges", Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation, 56: 2, (2020).
  • [8] Wang, J. L., Xu, J. K., Hopkins, C., Chow, D. H. K., and Qin, L., "Biodegradable Magnesium-Based Implants in Orthopedics—A General Review and Perspectives", Advanced Science, 7(8): 1902443, (2020).
  • [9] Nie, K., Zhu, Z., Munroe, P., Deng, K., and Han, J., "The effect of Zn/Ca ratio on the microstructure, texture and mechanical properties of dilute Mg–Zn–Ca–Mn alloys that exhibit superior strength", Journal of Materials Science, 55(8): 3588–3604, (2020).
  • [10] Duley, P., Sanyal, S., Bandyopadhyay, T. K., and Mandal, S., "Homogenization-induced age-hardening behavior and room temperature mechanical properties of Mg-4Zn-0.5 Ca-0.16 Mn (wt%) alloy", Materials & Design, 164: 107554, (2019).
  • [11] Becerra, L. H. C., Rodríguez, M. A. L. H., Esquivel-Solís, H., Arroyo, R. L., and Castro, A. T., "Bio-inspired biomaterial Mg-Zn-Ca: a review of the main mechanical and biological properties of Mg-based alloys", Biomedical Physics & Engineering Express, 6: 042001, (2020).
  • [12] Katarivas Levy, G., Goldman, J., and Aghion, E., "The prospects of zinc as a structural material for biodegradable implants—a review paper", Metals, 7(10): 402, (2017).
  • [13] Bordbar-Khiabani, A., Yarmand, B., Sharifi-Asl, S., and Mozafari, M., "Improved corrosion performance of biodegradable magnesium in simulated inflammatory condition via drug-loaded plasma electrolytic oxidation coatings", Materials Chemistry and Physics, 239: 122003, (2020).
  • [14] Bordbar-Khiabani, A., Yarmand, B., and Mozafari, M., "Effect of ZnO pore-sealing layer on anti-corrosion and in-vitro bioactivity behavior of plasma electrolytic oxidized AZ91 magnesium alloy", Materials Letters, 258: 126779, (2020).
  • [15] Incesu, A. and Gungor, A., "Biocorrosion and Mechanical Properties of ZXM100 and ZXM120 Magnesium Alloys", International Journal of Metalcasting, 13(4): 905–914, (2019).
  • [16] Du, J., Yang, J., Kuwabara, M., Li, W., and Peng, J., "Improvement of grain refining efficiency for Mg–Al alloy modified by the combination of carbon and calcium", Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 470(1–2): 134–140, (2009).
  • [17] Li, H., Qin, S., Ma, Y., Wang, J., Liu, Y., and Zhang, J., "Effects of Zn content on the microstructure and the mechanical and corrosion properties of as-cast low-alloyed Mg–Zn–Ca alloys", International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials, 25(7): 800–809, (2018).
  • [18] Rad, B., Idris, M. H., Kadir, M. R. A., Farahany, S., Fereidouni, A., and Yahya, M. Y., "Characterization and corrosion behavior of biodegradable Mg-Ca and Mg-Ca-Zn implant alloys", Applied Mechanics and Materials, 121: 568–572, (2012).
  • [19] Liu, H., Sun, C., Ce, W., Li, Y., Bai, J., Xue, F., Ma, A., and Jiang, J., "Improving toughness of a Mg2Ca-containing Mg-Al-Ca-Mn alloy via refinement and uniform dispersion of Mg2Ca particles", Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 59: 61-71, (2020).
  • [20] Bordbar-Khiabani, A., Yarmand, B., and Mozafari, M., "Functional PEO layers on magnesium alloys: innovative polymer-free drug-eluting stents", Surface Innovations, 6(4–5): 237–243, (2018).
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Material Science
Authors

Alper İncesu 0000-0003-4404-4331

Ali Güngör 0000-0001-7649-4308

Project Number KBU-BAP-16/2-DR-100
Publication Date September 1, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 35 Issue: 3

Cite

APA İncesu, A., & Güngör, A. (2022). Comparison of Hot-rolled Unalloyed Magnesium and Magnesium Alloys in terms of Biodegradability and Mechanical Properties. Gazi University Journal of Science, 35(3), 1022-1029. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.825071
AMA İncesu A, Güngör A. Comparison of Hot-rolled Unalloyed Magnesium and Magnesium Alloys in terms of Biodegradability and Mechanical Properties. Gazi University Journal of Science. September 2022;35(3):1022-1029. doi:10.35378/gujs.825071
Chicago İncesu, Alper, and Ali Güngör. “Comparison of Hot-Rolled Unalloyed Magnesium and Magnesium Alloys in Terms of Biodegradability and Mechanical Properties”. Gazi University Journal of Science 35, no. 3 (September 2022): 1022-29. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.825071.
EndNote İncesu A, Güngör A (September 1, 2022) Comparison of Hot-rolled Unalloyed Magnesium and Magnesium Alloys in terms of Biodegradability and Mechanical Properties. Gazi University Journal of Science 35 3 1022–1029.
IEEE A. İncesu and A. Güngör, “Comparison of Hot-rolled Unalloyed Magnesium and Magnesium Alloys in terms of Biodegradability and Mechanical Properties”, Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 1022–1029, 2022, doi: 10.35378/gujs.825071.
ISNAD İncesu, Alper - Güngör, Ali. “Comparison of Hot-Rolled Unalloyed Magnesium and Magnesium Alloys in Terms of Biodegradability and Mechanical Properties”. Gazi University Journal of Science 35/3 (September 2022), 1022-1029. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.825071.
JAMA İncesu A, Güngör A. Comparison of Hot-rolled Unalloyed Magnesium and Magnesium Alloys in terms of Biodegradability and Mechanical Properties. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2022;35:1022–1029.
MLA İncesu, Alper and Ali Güngör. “Comparison of Hot-Rolled Unalloyed Magnesium and Magnesium Alloys in Terms of Biodegradability and Mechanical Properties”. Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 35, no. 3, 2022, pp. 1022-9, doi:10.35378/gujs.825071.
Vancouver İncesu A, Güngör A. Comparison of Hot-rolled Unalloyed Magnesium and Magnesium Alloys in terms of Biodegradability and Mechanical Properties. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2022;35(3):1022-9.