A Miniaturized Multi-layer Microstrip Antenna for Linear Wireless Sensor Network Monitoring Systems

Year 2022, Volume: 35 Issue: 3, 875 - 884, 01.09.2022

Mohamed Benzaghta Burak Er Gulsima Bilgin Elif Aydın Ali Kara

https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.962910

Abstract

This article presents a sub-GHz ISM band microstrip patch antenna based on the use of multi-layer compact structure, which overcomes the shortcomings of typical microstrip antennas such as low gain and high resonant frequency. The antenna was simulated using an electromagnetic simulator, ANSYS HFSS, and fabricated on two different substrates: RT Duroid 5880 and FR4 epoxy with a compact size of 100 x 100 x 8 mm3 (0.29λ × 0.29λ × 0.02λ). The simulated results of the antenna were then compared with the measured ones, and the two were observed to have a reasonable agreement. The proposed antenna operates in the sub-GHz license-free ISM band (862-875 MHz), with a gain value of 2.92 dB. Two prototypes of the proposed antenna were fabricated and used in a Linear Wireless Sensor Networks (LWSNs) monitoring system. Results show that the proposed antenna is a good candidate for those types of LWSNs systems.

Keywords

ISM band, LWSNs, Microstrip antenna, Miniaturized antenna, Multi-layer antenna

Supporting Institution

The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)

Project Number

5160097 and 116E216

Thanks

To Mr. Ozgur Ozen and Mr. Abdulrrahman Dakhil

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