Optimization Bundle Paths of the Building Envelope for Zero-Carbon Strategies

Year 2023, Volume: 36 Issue: 2, 472 - 480, 01.06.2023

Damlanur İlipınar Gülin Yazıcıoğlu

https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.1058767

Abstract

Improving building energy performance with minimum emission and cost is important for zero-carbon strategies. In this regard, this study mainly focuses on the envelope of an apartment block. The aim is to investigate the tripartite relationship between energy performance, CO2 emission, and cost by using different wall and roof insulation materials, and various glazing types in a typical reinforced concrete five-floor apartment block in Istanbul, Turkey. In a building performance simulation tool - Cove. Tool, material alternatives’ impacts on energy use, cost, and CO2 emission are calculated. Consequently, 32 different design bundles are generated. Finally, the most advantageous material combination is explored from the design combinations to make cost-conscious, performance-driven, and environmentally-friendly decisions. 

Keywords

Building envelope optimization, Embodied carbon, Energy use, Cove.tool

References

• [1] Asdrubali, F., Ballarini, I., Corrado, V., Evangelisti, L., Grazieschi, G., Guattari, C., “Energy and environmental payback times for an NZEB retrofit”, Building and Environment, (147): 461–472, (2019).
• [2] SBCI, U. N. E. P., “Buildings and climate change: Summary for decision-makers”, United Nations Environmental Programme, Sustainable Buildings and Climate Initiative, Paris: 1-62, (2009).
• [3] Li, H., Wang, S., “Coordinated optimal design of zero/low energy buildings and their energy systems based on multi-stage design optimization”, Energy, (189), (2019).
• [4] Li, H., Wang, S., “Coordinated robust optimal design of building envelope and energy systems for zero/low energy buildings considering uncertainties”, Applied Energy, (265), (2020).
• [5] Georges, L., Massart, C., Van Moeseke, G., De Herde, A., “Environmental and economic performance of heating systems for energy-efficient dwellings: Case of passive and low-energy single-family houses”, Energy Policy, (40): 452–464, (2012).
• [6] https://www.un.org/. Access date: 10.02.2022.
• [7] https://tuikweb.tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=33782. Access date: 10.02.2022.
• [8] Feng, G., Sha, S., Xu, X., “Analysis of the building envelope influence to building energy consumption in the cold regions”, Procedia Engineering, (146): 244–250, (2016).
• [9] Chen, Z., Hammad, A. W. A., Kamardeen, I., Akbarnezhad, A., “Optimising embodied energy and thermal performance of thermal ınsulation in building envelopes via an automated building ınformation modeling (BIM) tool”, Buildings, 10(12): 218, (2020).
• [10] Shahi, D. K., Rijal, H. B., Kayo, G., Shukuya, M., “Study on wintry comfort temperature and thermal improvement of houses in cold, temperate, and subtropical regions of Nepal”, Building and Environment, (191), (2021).
• [11] Ciacci, C., Bazzocchi, F., Di Naso, V., “External wall technological solutions for carbon zero schools in Italy”, Proceedings, 51(1): 13, (2020).
• [12] Bazzocchi, F., Ciacci, C., Di Naso, V., “Evaluation of environmental and economic sustainability for the building envelope of low-carbon schools”, Sustainability, 13(4), (2021).
• [13] El-Shiekh, T. M., Elsayed, A. A., Zohdy, K., “Proper selection and applications of various ınsulation materials”, Energy Engineering, 106(1): 52-61, (2009).
• [14] Lucas, S., Ferreira, V. M., “Selecting insulating building materials trough an assessment tool”, Chapter, 6: 745, (2010).
• [15] Al-Homoud, M. S., “Performance characteristics and practical applications of common building thermal insulation materials”, Building and Environment, 40(3): 353-366, (2005).
• [16] https://www.cove.tools/. Access date: 21.05.2022.
• [17] Yang, L., Lam, J. C., Tsang, C. L., “Energy performance of building envelopes in different climate zones in China”, Applied Energy, 85(9): 800–817, (2008).
• [18] Ferrara, M., Fabrizio, E., Virgone, J., Filippi, M., “A simulation-based optimization method for cost-optimal analysis of nearly zero-energy buildings”, Energy and Buildings, (84): 442–457, (2014).
• [19] Goggins, J., Moran, P., Armstrong, A., Hajdukiewicz, M., “Lifecycle environmental and economic performance of nearly zero energy buildings (NZEB) in Ireland”, Energy and Buildings, (116): 622–637, (2016).