In this article, residential segregation of a gypsy group is analyzed as ethnicity-based and in relation to social segregation (through the Canakkale - Fevzi Pasa Gypsy Neighborhood). The aim of this analysis is to define the conditions under which and areas in which this type of segregation provides (dis)advantages. As a result, residential segregation can be explained through three basic reasons as external factors and obligations, internal factors and willingness, and the circular interaction between these two factors. When these factors and their interrelations are evaluated, with specific attention paid to the location and the ethnic group and in a fashion respecting multiculturalism and differences possibilities of reaching urban unification or the undivided city can be achieved.
Key Words: Residential Segregation, Social Exclusion, Urban Space, Gipsy Neighbourhood.
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Year 2009,
Volume: 22 Issue: 3, 245 - 256, 26.03.2010
Özüekren, Ş., Van Kempen, R., “Housing Careers of Explanations and Prospects”, Housing Studies, 17(3): 365-379 (2002). Experiences, Urban Affairs, 27(3): 331-348 (2005).
Bolt, G., Hooimeijer, P., Van Kempen, R., “Ethnic
Segragation in The Netherlands: New Patterns, New Policies?”, Tijdschrift voor Economische en Social Geography, 93(2): 214-220 (2002).
Rex, J., “Ethnic Minorities in the Modern Nation State: Working Papers”, the Mc Millan Company, London, 3-11 (1996).
Ratcliffe, P., “Housing Inequality and ‘Race’: Some Critical Reflections on the Concept of ‘Social Exclusion”, Ethnic and Racial Studies, 22(1):1-22 (1999).
Özüekren, A.Ş., Van Kempen, R., “Explaining Housing Positions, Turks in European Cities: Housing and Urban Segregation”, European Research Center on Migration and Ethnic Relations, Utrecht, 12- 29 (1997). Housing Market
Wilder, M., “Race, Ethnicity and Class: Facing the Limits of
Community-based Development”,
Danish Building and Urban Research/EURA
Conference (presented paper) Copenhagen,
http://www.sbi.dk/eura/workshops/papers/worksho
p4/wilder.htm (2001).
Bolt, G., Van Ham, M., Van Kepmen, R.,
“Immigrants on the Housing Market: Spatial Segregation and Relocation Dynamics”, ENHR International Slovenia, ljubljana.uirs.si/publish/W10_Bolt.pdf (2006). http://enhr2006
Ratcliffe, P.R., “Housing and Social Exclusion”, Housing Studies, 13(6): 807-818 (1998).
Kearns, A., Forrest, R., “Social Cohesion and Multilevel Urban Governance, Urban Studies, 37(5-6): 995-1017 (2000).
Kogan, I., “Last Hired, First Fired? The Unemployment Dynamics of Male Immigrants in Germany”, European Sociological Review, 20(5): 445-461 (2004).
Foggo, H., “Romanlar Hala Şüpheli Şahıs”, Uluslararası Roman Sempozyumu, Edirne, http://www.cingene.org/semp05/tr/hacer.pdf (2005).
Webber, R., “The Relative Power of Type of Neighbourhood Vis a Vis Person and Household Level Demographic Variables as Discriminators of Consumer Behaviour”, ESRC Economic and Social Glasgow http://www.neighbourhoodcentre.org.uk/contact.ht ml (2004). CNR- paper:22 Bristol,
Internet: The European Roma Rights Centre ERRC,http://www.errc.org/cikk.php?cikk=2254&a rchiv=1 (2008).
Kolukırık, S., “Dünden Bugüne Çingeneler”, Ozan Yayıncılık, İstanbul, 33-45 (2009).
Yin, R.K., “Case Study Research: Design and Methods”, Sage Publication, London, 6-9 (1998).
Asseo, H., “Çingeneler-Bir Avrupa Yazgısı”, YKY Genel Kültür Dizisi, İstanbul, 9-21 (2004). [18] Alpman, N., “Trakya Romanları Sınırda Yaşayanlar”, Bilişim Yayınları, İstanbul, 5-18 (2004).
Martinez, N., “Romanlar”, İletişim Yayınları, İstanbul, 3-6 (1994).
Fraser, A., “Avrupa Halkları Çingeneler”, Homer Yayınları, İstanbul, 5-11 (2005).
Andrews, P.A., “Türkiye’de Etnik Gruplar”, Ant Yayınları, İstanbul, 18-26 (1992).
Söylemez, H., Özden, T., “Abe bi Kimlik Veresin”, Aksiyon, İstanbul, 546: 21-26 (2005).
Kolukırık, S.,”Türk Toplumunda Çingene İmgesi ve Önyargısı”, Journal of Sociological Research, 2(8): 52-71 (2005).
Berger, H., “Roman Mitolojisi”, Ayraç Yayınları, İstanbul, 16-24 (2000).
Internet: Çanakkale Municipality, http://www.burasicanakkale.com (2009).
Internet: Journal of National Geographic, http://www.nationalgeographic.com.tr (2009).
Gültekin, N., Güzey, Ö., Kırsaçlıoğlu, O., Aksoy, E., Ataç, E., “Urban Transformation, Partnerships And User Participation: Çanakkale Roman District”,48th Congress of the European Regional Science Association, Liverpool, Paper Number: 61 /Entry: 1054 (2008).
T.C. Başbakanlık Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, “2005 Gelir Dağılımı Sonuçları”, TÜİK, Haber Bülteni, http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri (2006). Ankara,
Marushiakova, E., Popov, V., “Gypsies in the Ottoman Empire”, University of Hertfordshire Press, Hatfield, 96-98 (2001).
Gellner, E., “Return of Native”, Political Quarterly, 67(1): 4-13 (1996).
Yoshino, K., “Globalisation and Ethno-Cultural Differences”, Ethnicity, Eds: Hutchinson, J., Smith, A.D., Oxford University Press, Oxford, 24- 27 (1990).
Gültekin, N. (2010). The Impact of Social Exclusion in Residential Segregation: A gipsy Neighbourhood Fevzi Pasa in Turkey. Gazi University Journal of Science, 22(3), 245-256.
AMA
Gültekin N. The Impact of Social Exclusion in Residential Segregation: A gipsy Neighbourhood Fevzi Pasa in Turkey. Gazi University Journal of Science. March 2010;22(3):245-256.
Chicago
Gültekin, Nevin. “The Impact of Social Exclusion in Residential Segregation: A Gipsy Neighbourhood Fevzi Pasa in Turkey”. Gazi University Journal of Science 22, no. 3 (March 2010): 245-56.
EndNote
Gültekin N (March 1, 2010) The Impact of Social Exclusion in Residential Segregation: A gipsy Neighbourhood Fevzi Pasa in Turkey. Gazi University Journal of Science 22 3 245–256.
IEEE
N. Gültekin, “The Impact of Social Exclusion in Residential Segregation: A gipsy Neighbourhood Fevzi Pasa in Turkey”, Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 245–256, 2010.
ISNAD
Gültekin, Nevin. “The Impact of Social Exclusion in Residential Segregation: A Gipsy Neighbourhood Fevzi Pasa in Turkey”. Gazi University Journal of Science 22/3 (March 2010), 245-256.
JAMA
Gültekin N. The Impact of Social Exclusion in Residential Segregation: A gipsy Neighbourhood Fevzi Pasa in Turkey. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2010;22:245–256.
MLA
Gültekin, Nevin. “The Impact of Social Exclusion in Residential Segregation: A Gipsy Neighbourhood Fevzi Pasa in Turkey”. Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 22, no. 3, 2010, pp. 245-56.
Vancouver
Gültekin N. The Impact of Social Exclusion in Residential Segregation: A gipsy Neighbourhood Fevzi Pasa in Turkey. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2010;22(3):245-56.