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Post-Occupancy Evaluation of State Schools in 5 Climatic Zones of Chile

Year 2011, Volume: 24 Issue: 2, 365 - 374, 05.04.2011

Abstract

This paper presents the results of a study, commissioned by the Chilean Ministry of Education and UNESCO, of hygro-thermal comfort, visual comfort, acoustics and indoor air quality, as experienced in selected classrooms of 8 state schools located in distinct climatic zones in ChileUsing a post-occupancy evaluation methodology developed by the authors, 14 classrooms were evaluated with visual analysis, questionnaires and insitu measurements over a 5 day period. Although limited in its duration, the study clearly highlighted deficits in each of the areas of study; these included unacceptable sound pollution arising from transport; overheating due to excessive solar gain; insufficient heating and poorly insulated building fabric; poor indoor air quality; and poor day and electric lighting.


References

  • Russo, H., Rodríguez, G., Behm, H., Pavez, H., MacDonald, J. and Testa, M., “Architecture and Construction- Climatic Dwellings for Chile and Recommendations for Architectural Design, Chilean Standard NCh 1079 of 77”, Institución Nacional de Normalización, Chile (1978)
  • “Resultos Nacionales, SIMCE” Ministerio de Educación, Santiago Chile (2008)
  • “Informe Estudio de Salud Laboral de los Profesores En Chile.” Colegio de Profesores de Chile A.G., Santiago (2001)
  • “Ley 19532, Crea el Régimen de Jornada Escolar Completa Diurna”, Chilean Nacional Congress, Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional (1997)
  • “Tabla de Directorio de Establecimientos Año 2009”, w3app.mineduc.cl/DedPublico/archivos_de_datos Ministerio de Educación, Santiago, Chile (2009)
  • “Tabla de Directorio de Establecimientos Año 1997”, w3app.mineduc.cl/DedPublico/archivos_de_datos Ministerio de Educación, Santiago, Chile (1997)
  • Bordass, W., Leaman, A. and Eley, J. “A Guide to Feedback and Post-Occupancy Evaluation,” Usable Buildings Trust, London (2006).
  • Bordass, W., Leaman, A. “An Overview of Post Occupancy Evaluation,” SEDA - MAINSTREAMING POE The Lighthouse, Glasgow, (2009)
  • http://arch.ced.berkeley.edu/vitalsigns/Default.htm
  • Bordass, W., Leaman, A. “Probe 1: Tanfield House,” Building Services Journal 38-41 (September 1995)
  • Prichard, M., Bradley, J.S. “Revisiting Speech Interference in Classrooms” Audiology. Hamilton: Vol. 40, Iss. 5; 221-245 (2001)
  • Decreto Supremo, “Establece Norma De Emision De Ruidos Molestos Generados Por Fuentes Fijas”, Ministerio Secretaría General de la Presidencia de la Repşblica, Santiago (1999)
  • Myhrvold, A.N., E. Olsen E., and Lauridsen Ø. “Indoor Environment in Schools, pupils health and performance in regards to CO2 concentrations;” Proceedings of 7th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, Nagoya, Japan (1996)
  • Coley, D., Greeves, R. “The Effect of Low Ventilation Rates on the Cognitive Function of a Primary School Class” Centre for Energy and the Environment, University of Exeter, UK, (2004)

1Universidad Central de Chile, Faculty of Architecture, Urbanism and Landscape, Laboratorio de

Year 2011, Volume: 24 Issue: 2, 365 - 374, 05.04.2011

Abstract

References

  • Russo, H., Rodríguez, G., Behm, H., Pavez, H., MacDonald, J. and Testa, M., “Architecture and Construction- Climatic Dwellings for Chile and Recommendations for Architectural Design, Chilean Standard NCh 1079 of 77”, Institución Nacional de Normalización, Chile (1978)
  • “Resultos Nacionales, SIMCE” Ministerio de Educación, Santiago Chile (2008)
  • “Informe Estudio de Salud Laboral de los Profesores En Chile.” Colegio de Profesores de Chile A.G., Santiago (2001)
  • “Ley 19532, Crea el Régimen de Jornada Escolar Completa Diurna”, Chilean Nacional Congress, Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional (1997)
  • “Tabla de Directorio de Establecimientos Año 2009”, w3app.mineduc.cl/DedPublico/archivos_de_datos Ministerio de Educación, Santiago, Chile (2009)
  • “Tabla de Directorio de Establecimientos Año 1997”, w3app.mineduc.cl/DedPublico/archivos_de_datos Ministerio de Educación, Santiago, Chile (1997)
  • Bordass, W., Leaman, A. and Eley, J. “A Guide to Feedback and Post-Occupancy Evaluation,” Usable Buildings Trust, London (2006).
  • Bordass, W., Leaman, A. “An Overview of Post Occupancy Evaluation,” SEDA - MAINSTREAMING POE The Lighthouse, Glasgow, (2009)
  • http://arch.ced.berkeley.edu/vitalsigns/Default.htm
  • Bordass, W., Leaman, A. “Probe 1: Tanfield House,” Building Services Journal 38-41 (September 1995)
  • Prichard, M., Bradley, J.S. “Revisiting Speech Interference in Classrooms” Audiology. Hamilton: Vol. 40, Iss. 5; 221-245 (2001)
  • Decreto Supremo, “Establece Norma De Emision De Ruidos Molestos Generados Por Fuentes Fijas”, Ministerio Secretaría General de la Presidencia de la Repşblica, Santiago (1999)
  • Myhrvold, A.N., E. Olsen E., and Lauridsen Ø. “Indoor Environment in Schools, pupils health and performance in regards to CO2 concentrations;” Proceedings of 7th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, Nagoya, Japan (1996)
  • Coley, D., Greeves, R. “The Effect of Low Ventilation Rates on the Cognitive Function of a Primary School Class” Centre for Energy and the Environment, University of Exeter, UK, (2004)
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Architecture & City and Urban Planning
Authors

Gabriela Armijo

Christopher Whıtman This is me

Roberto Casals This is me

Publication Date April 5, 2011
Published in Issue Year 2011 Volume: 24 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Armijo, G., Whıtman, C., & Casals, R. (2011). Post-Occupancy Evaluation of State Schools in 5 Climatic Zones of Chile. Gazi University Journal of Science, 24(2), 365-374.
AMA Armijo G, Whıtman C, Casals R. Post-Occupancy Evaluation of State Schools in 5 Climatic Zones of Chile. Gazi University Journal of Science. April 2011;24(2):365-374.
Chicago Armijo, Gabriela, Christopher Whıtman, and Roberto Casals. “Post-Occupancy Evaluation of State Schools in 5 Climatic Zones of Chile”. Gazi University Journal of Science 24, no. 2 (April 2011): 365-74.
EndNote Armijo G, Whıtman C, Casals R (April 1, 2011) Post-Occupancy Evaluation of State Schools in 5 Climatic Zones of Chile. Gazi University Journal of Science 24 2 365–374.
IEEE G. Armijo, C. Whıtman, and R. Casals, “Post-Occupancy Evaluation of State Schools in 5 Climatic Zones of Chile”, Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 365–374, 2011.
ISNAD Armijo, Gabriela et al. “Post-Occupancy Evaluation of State Schools in 5 Climatic Zones of Chile”. Gazi University Journal of Science 24/2 (April 2011), 365-374.
JAMA Armijo G, Whıtman C, Casals R. Post-Occupancy Evaluation of State Schools in 5 Climatic Zones of Chile. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2011;24:365–374.
MLA Armijo, Gabriela et al. “Post-Occupancy Evaluation of State Schools in 5 Climatic Zones of Chile”. Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 24, no. 2, 2011, pp. 365-74.
Vancouver Armijo G, Whıtman C, Casals R. Post-Occupancy Evaluation of State Schools in 5 Climatic Zones of Chile. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2011;24(2):365-74.