The Acute Toxicity of Zinc chloride on Daphnia magna Straus

Year 2012, Volume: 25 Issue: 2, 313 - 316, 17.04.2012

Mehmet Ergonul , Sibel Atasagun , Tülin Beser

Abstract

In this study the acute toxicity of zinc chloride (ZnCl₂) to Daphnia magna Straus was investigated in a static bioassay. After 24, 48, 72 and 96 h the mobility of daphnids were examined and immobile ones were counted. The 24, 48, 72 and 96 h EC₅₀ of zinc chloride to D. magna were found as 11.63, 6.03, 1.17 and 0.67 mg/L, respectively.

 

Key Words: Zinc, daphnid, toxicity, EC₅₀, probit

 

Keywords

Zinc, daphnid, toxicity, EC50, probit

Daphnia magna Straus

Abstract

References

• Khangarot, B.S. and Ray, P.K., “Investigation of correlation between physiochemical properties of metals and their toxicity to the water flea Daphnia magna”, Safety, 18: 109-120, (1989). and Environmental
• Seco, J.I., Constantino, F.P. and Vale, J., “A study of leachate toxicty of metal-containing solid wastes using Daphnia magna”, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 56: 339-350, (2003)
• Martins, J., Teles, O. and Vasconcelos, V., “Assays with Daphnia magna and Danio rerio as alert systems in aquatic toxicology”, Environment International, 33: 414-425, (2007)
• Brandao C, Bohets H.L., Vyver, I.E. and Dierickx, P.J., “Correlation between the in vivo cytotoxicity to cultured fathead minnow fish cells and fish lethality data for 50 chemicals”, Chemosphere, 25: 553-562, (1992)
• Sandbacka, M., Christianson, I. and Isomaa, B., “The acute toxicity of surfuctants on fish cells, Daphnia magna and fish – a comperative study”, Toxicology in Vitro, 14:61-68, (2000).
• Persoone, G. and Janssen, C.R., “Freshwater invertebrate toxicity tests”. P. Colow (Ed.), Handbook of Ecotoxicology, Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, 51-65, (1993). 316
• GU J Sci, 25(2):313-316 (2012)/ Mehmet Borga ERGÖNÜL, Sibel ATASAĞUN, Tülin BEŞER
• Lilius, H., Isomaa, B. and Holmström, T., “A comparison of the toxicity of 50 reference chemicals to freshly isolated rainbow trout hepatocytes and Daphnia magna”, Aquatic Toxicology, 30: 47-60, (1994).
• OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development), “Guidelines for testing chemicals. Section 2. Guideline 202. Daphnia sp. Acute immobilasation test and reproduction test”, Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development. Paris, France, (1992).
• EEC (European Environment Commission), “EEC Directive 92/69/EEC, Official Journal of the EEC L 383 A: Methods for the determination of Ecotoxicity. C.2. Acute toxicity for Daphnia”, (1992). [10] ISO-6341
• (International Organisation for
• Standardization), “Water quality- Determination of
• the inhibition of the mobility of Daphnia magna
• Straus (Cladocera, Crustacea) - Acute toxicity test”, (1996).
• Coleman, J.E., “Zinc proteins: Enzymes, Storage proteins, transcription factors, and replication proteins”, Annual Reviews in Biochemistry, 61: 897-946, (1992).
• Berglind, R. and Dave, G., “Acute toxicity of chromate, DDT, PCP, TPBS and Zinc to Daphnia magna cultured in hard and soft water”, Bulletin of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 33: 63-68, (1984).
• Sorvari, J. and Sillanpaa, M., “Influence of metal complex formation on heavy metal and free EDTA and DTPA acute toxicity determined by Daphnia magna”, Chemosphere, 33(6): 119-1127, (1996).
• Guilhermino, L., Diamantino, T.C., Ribeiro, R., Goncalves, F. and Soares, A.M.V.M., “Suitability of Test Media Containing EDTA for the Evaluation of Acute Metal Toxicity to Daphnia magna Straus”, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 38: 292-295, (1997).
• Villanueva-Canizeras, R.O., Martinez-Jeronimo, F. and Espinoza-Chavez, F., “Acute Toxicity to Daphnia magna of Effluents Containing Cd, Zn, and a Mixture Cd-Zn, after Metal Removal by Chlorella vulgaris”, Environmental Toxicology, 15(3): 160-164, (1999).
• Ferrer, L., Andrade, S., Asteasuain, R. and Marcovecchio, J., “Acute toxicities of four metals on the early life stages of the crab Chasmagnathus granulata from Bahía estuary, Argentina”, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 65: 209-217, (2006).
• Michels, E., Semsari, S., Bin, C. and De Meester, L., “Effect of sublethal doses of cadmium on the phototactic Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 47: 261-265, Daphnia magna” (2000).