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Characterization of Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Generator Under Various Geometric Parameters for Improved Performance of The Machine

Year 2015, Volume: 28 Issue: 2, 285 - 294, 22.06.2015

Abstract

An improved design of an axial flux permanent magnet machine is obtained using finite element method and sensitivity analyses. A 9-phase axial flux permanent magnet machine with one-rotor-two-stators configuration equipped with concentrated winding is investigated and condition for minimum cogging torque and voltage harmonics is deduced. Owing to three dimensional structure of axial flux permanent magnet machines, 3-D finite element model is used to model and analysis of the generator performance characteristics. Sensitivity of the machine is evaluated respect to variation of its geometric parameters

References

  • [1] Parviainen, A., Pirhonen, j., and Kontkanen, P., "axial flux permanent magnet generator with concentrated winding for small wind power applications", in Proc. 2005 IEEE Int. Conf. Electric Machines Drives, San Antonio, TX, USA, May 2005, pp. 1187-1191.
  • [2] Binns, K. J., and Low, T. S., "performance and application of multi-stacked imbricated permanentmagnet generator", Proc. Inst. Electr. Eng., vol. 130, pt. B, pp. 407-414, nov.1983.
  • [3] Chan, T. F., Lai, L. L., " an axial-flux permanentmagnet synchronous generator for a direct-coupled windturbine", Energy Conversion, IEEE Transaction on, vol. 22, pp. 86-94, March 2007.
  • [4] Gipe, P., Wind Power-Renewable Energy for Home, Farm and Business, White River Junction, Vermont: Chelsea Green Publishing Company, 2004.
  • [5] Parviainen, A., "Design of axial flux permanent-- magnet low-speed machines and performance comparison between radial-flux and axial-flux machines", Ph. D. dissertation, Univ. technology, Lappeenranta, Finland, 2005.
  • [6] Pop, A. A., H. Balan, Rodulescu, M., Kanchev, H., " electromagnetic torque capabilities of axial-flux and radial-flux permanent-magnet machines", IEEE, Electrical and electronics engineering, pp. 1-4, Oct. 2013.
  • [7] Pop, A. A., Jurca, F., Chirca, M., " Axial-flux VS. radial-flux permanent-magnet synchronous generators for micro-wind turbine application", IEEE, Power electronics and applications, pp.1-10, Sept.2o13.
  • [8] Chen, Y., Pllay, P., and Khan, A., " PM wind generator topolohies", IEEE, Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 41, no. 6, Nov.2005
  • [9] Pop, A. A., Gillon, F., Rodulescu, M. M., " Modeling and permanent-magnet shape optimization of an axial flux machine", IEEE, Electrical Machine, pp. 357-363, Sept. 2012.
  • [10] Brisset, S., Vizireanu, D., Brochet, P., "design and optimization of a nine-phase axial flux PM synchronous generator with concentrated winding for direct-drive wind turbine", IEEE, transaction on industry applications, vol. 44, no. 3, May/June 2008.
  • [11] Ede, J. D., Atallah, K., Howe, D., " design variants of modular permanent magnet brushless machine", J. Appl. Phys. , VOL.91, no.10, pp.6973-6975, May2002.
  • [12] Aydin, M., Zhu, Z. Q., Lipo, T. A., " minimization of cogging torque in axial flux permanent magnet machines: design concept", IEEE, Transuction on magnetics, vol.43, no. 9, September 2007.
  • [13] Hansen, L.H., Helle, H., Blaabjerg, F., Ritchie, E., Munk-Nielsen, S., Binder, H., bak.Jensen, B., " conceptual survey of generators and power electronics for wind turbines", Riso nationallaboratory, Roskild, Denmark, December 2001.
  • [14] Rostami, N., Feyzi, M. R., Pyrhonen, J., Parviainen, A., and Behjat, V., " Genetic algorithm approach for improved design of a variable speed axial-flux permanent-magnet synchronous generator", IEEE, Trans. Magn. ,vol. 48, no.12, Dec. 2012.
  • [15] Di Geriando, A., Foglia, G., Lacchetti, M. F., Perini, R., " axial flux Pm machines with concentrated armature windings: design analysis and test validation of wind energy generators", Industrial electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 58, pp. 3795-3805, Sept. 2011.
  • [16] Zheo Wenliang, Lipo, T. A., Byung-il Kwon," Design and analysis of a novel dual stator axial flux spok-type ferrite permanent magnet machine", IEEE, Industrial Electronics Society, pp. 2714-2719, Nov. 2013.
  • [17] De Donato, G., Capponi, F. G., Rivellini, G. A., Caricchi, F., " Integral-slot versus fractional-slot concentrated-winding axial-flux permanent-magnet machine: comparative design, FEA, and experimental tests", IEEE, Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 48, pp. 1487-1495, Sept.2012.
  • [18] Jussila, H., Nerg, J., Pyrhonen, J., Parviainen, A., " concentrated winding axial flux permanent magnet motor for industrial use", IEEE, Electrical Machines, pp.1-5, Sept. 2010.
  • [19] Cros, J., and Viarouge, P., " synthesis of high performance PM motors with concentrated windings", IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 248- 253, Jun.2002.
  • [20] Libert, F., and Soulard, J., " investigation on poleslot combinations for permanent-magnet machines with concentrated windings", in Proc. ICEM, Sep. 2004, p. 530.
  • [21] Maarten J. Kamper, Rong-Jie Wang, and Franceis G. Rossouw, " analysis and performance of axial flux permanent-magnet machine with air-cored nonoverlapping concentrated stator windings", IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 44, no. 5, September/October 2008.
  • [22] Di Gerlando, A., Foglia, G., Perini, R.,and Ubaldini, M., " PM synchronous machines with concentrated coil armature windings: analysis and test validation of single stator-double rotor, AF machines", Elect. Eng. (Archiv fur Elektrotech), vol. 90, no. 1, pp. 65-77, Nov. 2007.
  • [23] Vizireanu, D., Kestelyn, X., Brisset, S., Brochet, P., Milet, Y., Laloy, D., "Polyphased modular direct-drive wind turbine generator", in Proc.EPE, Dresden, Germany, 2005.
Year 2015, Volume: 28 Issue: 2, 285 - 294, 22.06.2015

Abstract

References

  • [1] Parviainen, A., Pirhonen, j., and Kontkanen, P., "axial flux permanent magnet generator with concentrated winding for small wind power applications", in Proc. 2005 IEEE Int. Conf. Electric Machines Drives, San Antonio, TX, USA, May 2005, pp. 1187-1191.
  • [2] Binns, K. J., and Low, T. S., "performance and application of multi-stacked imbricated permanentmagnet generator", Proc. Inst. Electr. Eng., vol. 130, pt. B, pp. 407-414, nov.1983.
  • [3] Chan, T. F., Lai, L. L., " an axial-flux permanentmagnet synchronous generator for a direct-coupled windturbine", Energy Conversion, IEEE Transaction on, vol. 22, pp. 86-94, March 2007.
  • [4] Gipe, P., Wind Power-Renewable Energy for Home, Farm and Business, White River Junction, Vermont: Chelsea Green Publishing Company, 2004.
  • [5] Parviainen, A., "Design of axial flux permanent-- magnet low-speed machines and performance comparison between radial-flux and axial-flux machines", Ph. D. dissertation, Univ. technology, Lappeenranta, Finland, 2005.
  • [6] Pop, A. A., H. Balan, Rodulescu, M., Kanchev, H., " electromagnetic torque capabilities of axial-flux and radial-flux permanent-magnet machines", IEEE, Electrical and electronics engineering, pp. 1-4, Oct. 2013.
  • [7] Pop, A. A., Jurca, F., Chirca, M., " Axial-flux VS. radial-flux permanent-magnet synchronous generators for micro-wind turbine application", IEEE, Power electronics and applications, pp.1-10, Sept.2o13.
  • [8] Chen, Y., Pllay, P., and Khan, A., " PM wind generator topolohies", IEEE, Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 41, no. 6, Nov.2005
  • [9] Pop, A. A., Gillon, F., Rodulescu, M. M., " Modeling and permanent-magnet shape optimization of an axial flux machine", IEEE, Electrical Machine, pp. 357-363, Sept. 2012.
  • [10] Brisset, S., Vizireanu, D., Brochet, P., "design and optimization of a nine-phase axial flux PM synchronous generator with concentrated winding for direct-drive wind turbine", IEEE, transaction on industry applications, vol. 44, no. 3, May/June 2008.
  • [11] Ede, J. D., Atallah, K., Howe, D., " design variants of modular permanent magnet brushless machine", J. Appl. Phys. , VOL.91, no.10, pp.6973-6975, May2002.
  • [12] Aydin, M., Zhu, Z. Q., Lipo, T. A., " minimization of cogging torque in axial flux permanent magnet machines: design concept", IEEE, Transuction on magnetics, vol.43, no. 9, September 2007.
  • [13] Hansen, L.H., Helle, H., Blaabjerg, F., Ritchie, E., Munk-Nielsen, S., Binder, H., bak.Jensen, B., " conceptual survey of generators and power electronics for wind turbines", Riso nationallaboratory, Roskild, Denmark, December 2001.
  • [14] Rostami, N., Feyzi, M. R., Pyrhonen, J., Parviainen, A., and Behjat, V., " Genetic algorithm approach for improved design of a variable speed axial-flux permanent-magnet synchronous generator", IEEE, Trans. Magn. ,vol. 48, no.12, Dec. 2012.
  • [15] Di Geriando, A., Foglia, G., Lacchetti, M. F., Perini, R., " axial flux Pm machines with concentrated armature windings: design analysis and test validation of wind energy generators", Industrial electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 58, pp. 3795-3805, Sept. 2011.
  • [16] Zheo Wenliang, Lipo, T. A., Byung-il Kwon," Design and analysis of a novel dual stator axial flux spok-type ferrite permanent magnet machine", IEEE, Industrial Electronics Society, pp. 2714-2719, Nov. 2013.
  • [17] De Donato, G., Capponi, F. G., Rivellini, G. A., Caricchi, F., " Integral-slot versus fractional-slot concentrated-winding axial-flux permanent-magnet machine: comparative design, FEA, and experimental tests", IEEE, Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 48, pp. 1487-1495, Sept.2012.
  • [18] Jussila, H., Nerg, J., Pyrhonen, J., Parviainen, A., " concentrated winding axial flux permanent magnet motor for industrial use", IEEE, Electrical Machines, pp.1-5, Sept. 2010.
  • [19] Cros, J., and Viarouge, P., " synthesis of high performance PM motors with concentrated windings", IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 248- 253, Jun.2002.
  • [20] Libert, F., and Soulard, J., " investigation on poleslot combinations for permanent-magnet machines with concentrated windings", in Proc. ICEM, Sep. 2004, p. 530.
  • [21] Maarten J. Kamper, Rong-Jie Wang, and Franceis G. Rossouw, " analysis and performance of axial flux permanent-magnet machine with air-cored nonoverlapping concentrated stator windings", IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 44, no. 5, September/October 2008.
  • [22] Di Gerlando, A., Foglia, G., Perini, R.,and Ubaldini, M., " PM synchronous machines with concentrated coil armature windings: analysis and test validation of single stator-double rotor, AF machines", Elect. Eng. (Archiv fur Elektrotech), vol. 90, no. 1, pp. 65-77, Nov. 2007.
  • [23] Vizireanu, D., Kestelyn, X., Brisset, S., Brochet, P., Milet, Y., Laloy, D., "Polyphased modular direct-drive wind turbine generator", in Proc.EPE, Dresden, Germany, 2005.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Electrical & Electronics Engineering
Authors

Maryam Shokri

Vahid Behjat This is me

Naghi Rostami This is me

Publication Date June 22, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 28 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Shokri, M., Behjat, V., & Rostami, N. (2015). Characterization of Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Generator Under Various Geometric Parameters for Improved Performance of The Machine. Gazi University Journal of Science, 28(2), 285-294.
AMA Shokri M, Behjat V, Rostami N. Characterization of Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Generator Under Various Geometric Parameters for Improved Performance of The Machine. Gazi University Journal of Science. June 2015;28(2):285-294.
Chicago Shokri, Maryam, Vahid Behjat, and Naghi Rostami. “Characterization of Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Generator Under Various Geometric Parameters for Improved Performance of The Machine”. Gazi University Journal of Science 28, no. 2 (June 2015): 285-94.
EndNote Shokri M, Behjat V, Rostami N (June 1, 2015) Characterization of Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Generator Under Various Geometric Parameters for Improved Performance of The Machine. Gazi University Journal of Science 28 2 285–294.
IEEE M. Shokri, V. Behjat, and N. Rostami, “Characterization of Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Generator Under Various Geometric Parameters for Improved Performance of The Machine”, Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 285–294, 2015.
ISNAD Shokri, Maryam et al. “Characterization of Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Generator Under Various Geometric Parameters for Improved Performance of The Machine”. Gazi University Journal of Science 28/2 (June 2015), 285-294.
JAMA Shokri M, Behjat V, Rostami N. Characterization of Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Generator Under Various Geometric Parameters for Improved Performance of The Machine. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2015;28:285–294.
MLA Shokri, Maryam et al. “Characterization of Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Generator Under Various Geometric Parameters for Improved Performance of The Machine”. Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 28, no. 2, 2015, pp. 285-94.
Vancouver Shokri M, Behjat V, Rostami N. Characterization of Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Generator Under Various Geometric Parameters for Improved Performance of The Machine. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2015;28(2):285-94.